Mazda RX7
The Mazda RX7 is a unique car in that it
has the rotary engine. People argue that the rotary is very fuel inefficient,
but the fact is, and there is no denying, that the engine has power even greater
than other much larger engines which have the same fuel efficiency. RX7s of all
generations have had good engines which deliver turbine smooth power and
excellent throttle response. The latest generation RX7 is remarkable in having
the excellent FD3S engine.
The twin turbo is
special in that it is a sequential setup. (not that it is the only car with it,
but it is one of the first to incorporate this technology). The difference is
that both the turbochargers are not producing boost at the same time.
Turbochargers run on exhaust gases which turn the turbine. If there is not
enough exhaust gas to turn the turbo then no boost is produced. This is called
turbo lag. Large capacity turbos will have more turbo lag than small capacity
turbochargers because the turbine is bigger and more massive and requires more
exhaust gas to turn it.
The idea of a sequential twin-turbo is to overcome this turbo
lag by have one large turbo and a smaller turbo. At low engine speeds, the small
turbo will spin to produce low rpm boost and torque. At about 4000 rpm, the
system switches to the large turbo to provide high pressure, high end
horsepower.
This all results in
astonishing performance and a 0-100 km/h time of only 4.9 seconds!! The
sequential turbo setup is however, a drawback in modifying the RX7 as certain
aspects of modification can affect the system so that there is a "gap", when
neither of the turbos are spinning.
The advantage of the RX7 over other performance cars is mainly
the engine. The small engine block means weight is saved. And big power +
light-weight = awesome performance. This is obvious.
But what might not be so obvious, is how this affects the
handling of the car. The weight distribution of the RX7 is near perfect (perfect
being front: rear, 50:50), because of this light weight. Many cars are
criticized as being 'nose- heavy' which often causes cars to understeer. The RX7
is great for both straight line speed AND windy roads.
|
Engine Type |
1.3 litre, Twin Rotary, Twin Turbo |
|
Engine Size |
1307 cc |
|
Horsepower |
255 bhp @ 6500 rpm |
|
Torque |
294 N.m (217 lb.ft) @ 5000 rpm |
|
Max. Speed |
250 km/h (155 mph) |
|
0-60 mph |
4.9 sec |
|
0-100 mph |
|
|
1/4 mile |
13.5 sec |
|
Weight |
1222 kg (2695 lb) |
|
Price |
$31,000 |