Welcome to Sarawak Skies.  This site shows images of the night sky made through various telescopes from home.  My imaging location is now my backyard in Perth but I used to image from my driveway when we lived in Singapore.    I started doing astrophotography with a converted webcam when in Miri, Sarawak - hence the name of this website.

This site shows what can be done with relatively modest equipment, as well as software and techniques mainly picked up from others via the internet.

I have learnt much from others, notably the folks at QCUIAG (Quickcam and Unconventional Imaging Astronomy Group), from Johannes Schedler on DSLR astrophotography and by experimenting.  I hope you find much of interest here, and enjoy your visit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In order for these images to be displayed properly, adjust your monitor so that all of the gradations of black to white in the following chart are distinguishable, especially the two darkest shades.  Generally monitor contrast should be set as high as is consistent with comfortable viewing, and then the brightness adjusted.  The darkest shade should appear black.

Supernova Search Program

In February 2007 I started a supernova search program using my C9.25 telescope, Vixen GPD mount, ART 285 CCD camera and several pieces of software which I wrote.  These consist of;

1.  GalaxyGen - a script to generate a list of galaxy targets suitable for a night's observing run.  This also generates a list that can be used to download reference DSS images (see below).  The main issue the search algorithm has to account for is that my polar alignment (non permanent mount) is not perfect, so that a large excursion away from the initial alignment point in terms of azimuth and altitude will lead to inaccurate pointing and failure to acquire the target.  This is overcome by picking targets within a narrow band of declination, but with increasing RA through the observing run, such that the telescope always points to approximately the same alt-az point.

2.  TargetPoint - a script that controls the mount and camera and successively points the telescope to each galaxy on the list, acquiring a set number of images of each target. 

3.  Examiner - a script that enable quick comparison of these images to reference images downloaded from the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS).

Typically between 150 to 200 galaxies can be observed in an automated overnight run.  Using individual 20s exposures, supernovae down to mag 17 should be detectable.

Proof of concept was achieved when a supernovae was detected in PGC51820 (ESO385-32) on 14th March 2007.  Subsequent checking revealed that this SN had been discovered about a month previously and is designated SN2007X.  Below is a image of this supernova;

NEW

My second supernova discovery!

SN2008ff was discovered on 29th Aug 2008 in ESO284-32 (PGC 64319).

Location:  RA: 20h 13m 59.96s  DEC: -44d 21' 7.8", 39" east and 1" south of host galaxy nucleus

mV = 15.5 on 2008/09/1.52 UT

 

My first, SN2007rv was discovered on 7th Nov 2007 in NGC 689.

Location:  RA: 01h 49m 52.86s  DEC: -27d 28' 4.1", 14" east and 4" south of host galaxy nucleus

mV = 15.9 on 2007/11/11.51 UT

 

New images

The most recent images now include some taken with a home-assembled CCD camera, the Artemis 285.  This is a cooled 16-bit camera based on the 1.4 Megapixel Sony ICX285AL chip.

Other images were taken with a Digital SLR (Canon EOS300D) modified using a procedure described by Terry Lovejoy and Gary Honis.  The modification involves removing the internal IR-cut filter which severely reduces the camera's sensitivity to the important hydrogen-alpha wavelength. 

Some words of warning - making this modification obviously invalidates your camera warranty.  There is also a fair bit of fine work involved and you run a real risk of ruining your camera!  I had to open up the camera and readjust some connections 3 times, before the camera would work properly again.  I did not replace the original filter with a less aggressive IR cut filter, nor another piece of glass, so the camera now does not auto-focus properly and, because of it's response to IR, its colour rendition is severely compromised for normal photographs.  You have been warned...

A more complete set of images from the DSLR is at the DSLR Gallery.

A summary of my equipment.  I use an Orion 80ED refractor, a Celestron C9.25 Schmidt-Cassegrain, usually used with a x0.63 focal reducer, and a Vixen GPD mount with SkySensor 2000 PC.  The Go To facility makes for very easy target location. 

   
    The Trifid Nebula in Sagittarius
Reflection nebula NGC 6726 with globular cluster NGC 6723 Nebulosity complex around NGC 6559 in Sagittarius. NGC 6334, the Cat's Paw Nebula in Scorpius.
NGC6164-5 in Norma NGC 6188 in Ara LRGB composite of the Eta Carinae Nebula.
IC 2944, LRGB - trying for a more natural colour balance. NGC 3576 in Carina, LRGB composite. NGC 3576 in Carina, with the ART285 camera.
The main part of the Eta Carinae Nebula, H-alpha with the 80ED and ART285.  Very good guiding and conditions, so apologies as I've posted a large image here... The southern part of the Eta Carinae Nebula. Thor's Helmet Nebula in H-alpha, with the Orion 80ED and ART285 camera.
First light with an Orion 80ED.  A closer view of the optical performance of this scope. NGC 6888, The Crescent Nebula in H alpha Baade's Window.  Looking through the Galactic bulge to the other side of our Galaxy.
The Trifid Nebula (M20) - RGB / H alpha composite. A colour/ H alpha composite of the Omega Nebula, M17. A colour/ H alpha composite of the Eagle Nebula, M16.
The Dumbell Nebula, M27, a planetary nebula in Vulpecula.  Set in a very rich star field. First attempt at a composite H alpha / RGB image of the Lagoon Nebula. Eagle Nebula, and open cluster M16.  Site of the "Pillars of Creation".
     
The Omega (or Swan) Nebula, M17 in hydrogen alpha.  Nearly 2 hours total exposure! The region around Eta Carinae in hydrogen alpha.  This is a mosaic of 4 frames that extends about 2 deg of sky lengthwise. The Trifid Nebula (M20) in hydrogen-alpha.  Only the emission part of the nebula is visible, the light of the reflection (blue) nebula being almost completely blocked by the filter.

All DSLR images were acquired with the help of DSLR Focus software, to help with equatorial alignment, focusing, and automating the multiple exposures.  Shutter control was using a serial cable I made up following instructions here.  Image processing was in Iris, which has marvellous tools for handling DSLR RAW files, and finished in Photoshop CS.

 

A selection of SAC7B images

This is a selection of older images made with a commercially converted webcam - the SAC7B.  

M17, The Omega Nebula in Sagittarius M16, The Eagle Nebula. M27, The Dumbell Nebula

 

   
NGC 6888, The Crescent Nebula M8, The Lagoon Nebula NGC 6822, Barnard's Galaxy

Other SAC7 images can be viewed in the Webcam Gallery.

 

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This page is maintained by TG Tan and was last updated on 20 September 2008

© Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 by TG Tan.  All rights reserved.  Copyright exists in all original material available on this website.  This material is for your personal individual, nonprofit use only.  Redistribution and/or public reproduction of this material is strictly prohibited without prior express written permission from the author.