Supernova Search Program
In February 2007 I started a supernova search
program using my C9.25 telescope, Vixen GPD mount, ART 285 CCD camera and
several pieces of software which I wrote. These consist of;
1. GalaxyGen - a script to generate a list of
galaxy targets suitable for a night's observing run. This also
generates a list that can be used to download reference DSS images (see
below). The main issue the search algorithm has to account for is
that my polar alignment (non permanent mount) is not perfect, so that a
large excursion away from the initial alignment point in terms of azimuth
and altitude will lead to inaccurate pointing and failure to acquire the
target. This is overcome by picking targets within a narrow band of
declination, but with increasing RA through the observing run, such that
the telescope always points to approximately the same alt-az point.
2. TargetPoint - a script that controls the
mount and camera and successively points the telescope to each galaxy on
the list, acquiring a set number of images of each target.
3. Examiner - a script that enable quick
comparison of these images to reference images downloaded from the
Digitized Sky Survey (DSS).
Typically between 150 to 200 galaxies can be
observed in an automated overnight run. Using individual 20s
exposures, supernovae down to mag 17 should be detectable.
Proof of concept was achieved when a supernovae was
detected in PGC51820 (ESO385-32) on 14th March 2007. Subsequent
checking revealed that this SN had been discovered about a month
previously and is designated SN2007X. Below is a image of this
supernova;

NEW
My second supernova discovery!
SN2008ff was discovered on 29th Aug 2008 in
ESO284-32 (PGC 64319).
Location: RA: 20h 13m 59.96s
DEC: -44d 21' 7.8",
39" east and 1" south
of host galaxy nucleus
mV = 15.5 on 2008/09/1.52 UT

My first, SN2007rv was discovered on 7th Nov
2007 in NGC 689.
Location: RA: 01h 49m 52.86s
DEC: -27d 28' 4.1",
14" east and 4" south
of host galaxy nucleus
mV = 15.9 on 2007/11/11.51 UT

New images
The most recent images now include some taken with a
home-assembled CCD camera, the
Artemis 285.
This is a cooled 16-bit camera based on the 1.4 Megapixel Sony ICX285AL
chip.
Other images were taken with a Digital SLR (Canon
EOS300D) modified using a procedure
described by Terry
Lovejoy and
Gary Honis. The modification involves removing the internal IR-cut filter which severely reduces
the camera's sensitivity to the important
hydrogen-alpha wavelength.
Some words of warning - making
this modification obviously invalidates your camera warranty. There
is also a fair bit of fine work involved and you run a real risk of
ruining your camera! I had to open up the camera and readjust some
connections 3 times, before the camera would work properly again. I
did not replace the original filter with a less aggressive IR cut filter,
nor another piece of glass, so the camera now does not auto-focus properly
and, because of it's response to IR, its colour rendition is severely
compromised for normal photographs. You have been warned...
A more complete set of images from the DSLR is at the
DSLR Gallery.
A summary of my equipment. I use an Orion 80ED
refractor, a Celestron C9.25 Schmidt-Cassegrain, usually
used with a x0.63 focal reducer, and a
Vixen GPD mount with
SkySensor 2000 PC. The Go To facility makes for very easy target
location.
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The Trifid Nebula in
Sagittarius |
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| Reflection nebula
NGC 6726 with globular cluster NGC 6723 |
Nebulosity complex
around NGC 6559 in Sagittarius. |
NGC 6334, the Cat's
Paw Nebula in Scorpius. |
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| NGC6164-5 in Norma |
NGC 6188 in Ara |
LRGB composite of the Eta Carinae
Nebula. |
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| IC 2944, LRGB - trying for a more
natural colour balance. |
NGC 3576 in Carina,
LRGB composite. |
NGC 3576 in Carina, with the
ART285 camera. |
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| The main part of the Eta Carinae
Nebula, H-alpha with the 80ED and ART285. Very good guiding
and conditions, so apologies as I've posted a large image here... |
The southern part of
the Eta Carinae Nebula. |
Thor's Helmet
Nebula in H-alpha, with the Orion 80ED and ART285 camera. |
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| First light with an Orion 80ED.
A closer view of the optical performance of this scope. |
NGC 6888, The Crescent Nebula in
H alpha |
Baade's Window.
Looking through the Galactic bulge to the other side of our Galaxy. |
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| The Trifid Nebula
(M20) - RGB / H alpha composite. |
A colour/ H alpha composite of the
Omega Nebula, M17. |
A colour/ H alpha composite of the
Eagle Nebula, M16. |
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| The Dumbell Nebula, M27, a
planetary nebula in Vulpecula. Set in a very rich star field. |
First attempt at a composite H
alpha / RGB image of the Lagoon Nebula. |
Eagle Nebula, and open
cluster M16. Site of the "Pillars of Creation". |
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| The Omega (or Swan) Nebula, M17
in hydrogen alpha. Nearly 2 hours total exposure! |
The region around Eta
Carinae in hydrogen alpha. This is a mosaic of 4 frames that
extends about 2 deg of sky lengthwise. |
The Trifid Nebula (M20) in
hydrogen-alpha. Only the emission part of the nebula is visible,
the light of the reflection (blue) nebula being almost completely
blocked by the filter. |