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- Patty Gilbert
- Presentation developed as part of the Adventure of the American Mind
project funded through the Library of Congress.
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- To identify aspects of everyday life in a pioneer home during the late
1800s
- To bring the American Memory Collection into the class room
- To introduce high school sophomores to aspects of US History
- To encourage the use of technology in all areas of learning
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- Homestead Act of 1862
- Offered anyone who met the requirements 160 acres of land!!
- Gave people hope of owning a home and land, riches and a better way of
life for their families
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- Pioneers’ basic necessities did not come without a struggle
- Water had to be hauled in buckets or collected in a cistern when it
rained
- Well-digging dangerous and difficult
- Tough prairie sod difficult and
backbreaking to plow
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- Women had to make many articles that the family needed – clothing, soap,
candles and preserved food
- Quilts for warmth were made by and from scraps and bits of worn clothing
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- In 1870’s new inventions made life easier:
- Plows to plow several rows at once
- Harrows to break up group before planting
- 1875: Steam powered threshers
- 1890’s: cornhuskers & cornbinders
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- 1860 – 1890 500,000 Patents
Issued
- Typewriters
- Sewing machines
- Phonographs
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- One of the most difficult hardships was leaving behind family and loved
ones
- No assurance they would ever see them again
- New communication advances diminished fears of isolation
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- Connected coast to coast
- Reduced costs of shipped goods
- Trains still noisy, uncomfortable and unsafe for travelers
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- No standard time – caused much confusion
- Each town set time according to the sun
- Difficult to schedule trains
- Four new “time zones” for nation to aid scheduling
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- In 1890 new power stations provided electricity for lighting, fans,
printing presses and many other
newly invented appliances
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- Techniques passed down from mother to daughter
- Quilting was a form of recreation and necessity
- Quilting Bees were social events for the women
- Men had to do for themselves while the women were at the Quilting Bee
- Quilts were judged at the local fairs
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- Quilts were used for warmth and comfort
- Quilts were used to decorate the
homes
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- Original photos, graphics, and documents come from the American Memory
Collection of the Library of Congress
- Prepared as a part of the Adventures of the American Mind Project
through the Library of Congress at Furman University, Greenville, South
Carolina
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