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Reproductive Structures




Upper Horse: Mare:

1- aorta

2- left lobe of liver

3- stomach

4- spleem

5- left kidney

6- body of uternus

7- oesphagus

8- trachea

9- left vagus nerve

10- left ventricle

11- left dorsal colon

12- small intestine

13- left ventral colon

14- external anal shincter muscle

15- vulva

16- urinary bladder

Lower Horse: Stallion:

2- right lobe of liver

10- right ventricle of heart

16- urinary bladder

17- rectum

18- descending duodenum

19- right kidney

20- Azygos vein

21- right risticle

22- body of penis

23- lateral caecal band

24- dorsal sac of caecum

25- right ventral colon

26- caudal vena cava

The horse reproduces sexually and internally. The mares(female) are in season for 5 days every 3 weeks during summer. The equine pregnancy lasts for 11 months. When the foal(baby) is born, it must recieve the mares colostrum which contains vital nutrients and anti-bodies. About 30 minutes after birth the foal will be able to stand, drink and walk around the stall.

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