Acorn Barnacle

Balanus glandula

Features
  • Live only in salt water
  • Usually less than an inch in size
  • White with a yellowish or pinkish hue to them
  • Have an exoskeleton and jointed legs
  • Have 4 antennae and more than 8 legs
  • Snails, limpets, and sea stars eat them
  • Collect plankton out of the water with small specially adapted feet
  • Outer shell is volcano-shaped
  • Protrudes its hairy cirri at high tide to strain small organisms/particles from water churned up by wave action
  • Live eight to ten years
  • Location
  • Attach to rocks but are also common on man-made surfaces such as pilings and boats
  • Lives at high to middle intertidal
  • Ranges from Aleutian Islands to Baja California

  • Uses
  • A layer of barnacle cement three tenthousandths of an inch thick over one square inch will support a weight of 7000 pounds
  • At temperatures above 6000°F the glue will soften but not melt, and at 380°F the cement will not crack
  • It could be used to mend broken bones and hold fillings in teeth if man learned to manufacture it
  • Said to be good to eat

  • Taxonomy
    [Kingdom] - Animalia
    [Phylum] - Arthropoda
    [Class] - Crustacea
    [Order] - Balanus
    [Family] - Balanidae
    [Genus] - Balanus
    [Species] - Balanus nubilus