The Russian LEO Navigation Satellite Constellation
CAT# SATELLITE OPERATING FREQS STATUS
Military NavSats
----------------
Plane 1
24953 Cosmos 2346 (150.03, 400.08 MHz) ACTIVE
24304 Cosmos 2334 (150.03, 400.08 MHz) Working standby
23773 Cosmos 2327 (149.97, 399.92 MHz) Failed
22888 Cosmos 2266 (149.97, 399.92 MHz) Working standby
22006 Cosmos 2195 (149.97, 399.92 MHz) Off (status unknown)
Plane 2
24772 Cosmos 2341 (149.91, 399.76 MHz) ACTIVE
23526 Cosmos 2310 (149.91, 399.76 MHz) Working standby
21937 Cosmos 2184 (149.91, 399.76 MHz) Working standby
20577 Cosmos 2074 (149.91, 399.76 MHz) Failed
Plane 3
22207 Cosmos 2218 (149.94, 399.84 MHz) Off
21666 Cosmos 2154 (149.94, 399.84 MHz) ACTIVE
Plane 4
24677 Cosmos 2336 (149.97, 399.92 MHz) ACTIVE
22590 Cosmos 2239 (149.97, 399.92 MHz) Off (status unknown)
21796 Cosmos 2173 (149.97, 399.92 MHz) Off (status unknown)
Plane 5
22590 Cosmos 2361 (150.03, 400.08 MHz) ACTIVE
21230 Cosmos 2142 (150.03, 400.08 MHz) Failed
22487 Cosmos 2233 (150.03, 400.08 MHz) Off (status unknown)
Plane 6
23092 Cosmos 2279 (149.94, 399.84 MHz) ACTIVE
21875 Cosmos 2180 (149.94, 399.84 MHz) Off (status unknown)
19826 Cosmos 2004 (149.94, 399.84 MHz) Off (status unknown)
Civilian NavSats
----------------
Plane 11
23603 Cosmos 2315 (150.00, 400.00 MHz) ACTIVE
22307 Cosmos 2230 (150.00, 400.00 MHz) Off (status unknown)
21902 Cosmos 2181 (150.00, 400.00 MHz) Off (status unknown)
17066 Cosmos 1791 (150.00, 400.00 MHz) Off (status unknown)
Plane 12
21152 Nadezhda 3 (150.00, 400.00, OFF
1544.50 MHz)
Plane 13
23463 Tsikada (150.00, 400.00 MHz) ACTIVE
21089 Cosmos 2123 (150.00, 400.00 MHz) Failed
Plane 14
25567 Nadezhda 5 (150.00, 400.00, ACTIVE
1544.50 MHz)
23179 Nadezhda 4 (150.00, 400.00, Working standby
1544.50 MHz)
20508 Nadezhda 2 (150.00, 400.00, Failed
1544.50 MHz)
1. ORBITAL PLANES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Planes 1-6 are spaced 30 degrees apart to cover one Earth hemisphere.
Planes 11-14 are spaced 45 degrees apart to cover the other hemisphere.
Only one satellite is active in each plane.
2. TELEMETRY FORMAT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The signal is 50 bits/sec. There are three sidebands at 3, 5, and 7 KHz
either side of the carrier. A "1" data bit is transmitted by a frequency
shift from 3 to 5 KHz or vice-versa. A "0" data bit is transmitted by no
frequency shift from one bit position to the next. The 7 KHz sideband
produces timing pulses at one second intervals.
3. FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENTS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two frequency sets have been used for plane 1:
149.97/399.92 MHz and 150.03/400.08 MHz
All other planes have fixed frequency assignments as shown.
Nadezhda satellites carry COSPAS-SARSAT transponders with a 1544.50 MHz
downlink. This downlink should only be active when the satellite is
receiving a distress beacon on 121.5/243.0/406 MHz.
4. STATUS REPORT POSTING
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Orbcom Satellites
CAT# LAUNCH YR/PIECE SATELLITE INCLIN. FREQ STATUS
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Plane 0 - flight prototypes
---------------------------
23545 95017A FM 01 69.9721 f1
Off
23546 95017B FM 02 69.9763 f1 Operational
Plane 1
-------
25112 97084A FM 08 45.0254 f3 Operational
25113 97084B FM 10 45.0223 f3 Operational
25114 97084C FM 11 45.0247 f4 Operational
25115 97084D FM 12 45.0231 f4 Operational
25116 97084E FM 09 45.0283 f3 Operational
25117 97084F FM 05 45.0216 f3 Operational
25118 97084G FM 06 45.0224 f3 Operational
25119 97084H FM 07 45.0191 f4 Off
Plane 2
-------
25158 98007B FM 03 107.9977 f2 Operational
25159 98007C FM 04 107.9922 f2 Operational
Plane 3
-------
25413 98046A FM 13 44.9984 f6 Operational
25414 98046B FM 14 45.0019 f5 Operational
25415 98046C FM 15 44.9997 f4 Operational
25416 98046D FM 16 45.0017 f4 Operational
25417 98046E FM 20 44.9991 f4 Operational
25418 98046F FM 19 45.0025 f5 Operational
25419 98046G FM 18 45.0006 f6 Operational
25420 98046H FM 17 45.0008 f6 Operational
Plane 4
-------
25475 98053A FM 21 45.0154 f7/8 Testing
25476 98053B FM 22 45.0114 f7/8 Testing
25477 98053C FM 23 45.0176 f7/8 Testing
25478 98053D FM 24 45.0188 f7/8 Testing
25479 98053E FM 25 45.0163 f7/8 Testing
25480 98053F FM 26 45.0156 f7/8 Testing
25481 98053G FM 27 45.0156 f7/8 Testing
25482 98053H FM 28 45.0109 f7/8 Testing
NOTES:
------
1. Frequency Assignments
f1=137.4600
f2=137.6875
f3=137.7175
f4=137.6625
f5=137.7375
f6=137.8000
f7=137.2500 (testing only)
f8=137.2250 (testing only)
A signal has also been received on around 137.44MHz during a pass of
the FM21-28 group.
2. Naming convention
FM denotes "Flight Model"
3. Signal reception
Assuming that you are not an Orbcomm subscriber "listening" on an
Orbcomm handheld subscriber unit, you will hear a beating noise with
a period of approximately one second. The signal is very strong and
may be heard on a simple receiver with a "rubber-duckie" or whip
antenna. Not all of the satellites are on all of the time outside of
the North American footprint.
4. Operational Status
Those flight models which are marked as "operational" have completed
testing and are believed to be part of the constellation which is
available for active operations. Some of the newer satellites may be
switched back to testing frequencies intermittently.
Weather Satellite Frequencies
NOAA 12 ON 137.50MHz
NOAA 14 ON 137.62
NOAA 15 ON 137.50
METEOR 2-21 OFF
METEOR 3-5 ON 137.85
OKEAN 4 (1-7) ON 137.40
SICH 1 ON 137.40
RESURS O 1-4 ON 137.85* Frequency change
The Amateur Radio Satellite STATUS REPORT
CAT# SATELLITE OPERATING FREQS STATUS
16609 MIR/SAFEX 437.950 MHz FM Semi-Operational
MIR/SAFEX II 437.925 MHz FM Semi-Operational
MIR/PMS 145.985 MHz FM Operational
MIR/VOICE 145.985 MHz FM Operational
21089 RS-12/13 29.410-29.450 MHz CW/SSB Operational
Beacon 29.408 MHz CW Operational
Robot 21.129 MHz CW Operational
23439 RS-15 29.354-29.394 MHz CW/SSB Semi-Operational
Beacon 1 29.352 MHz CW
Beacon 2 29.398 MHz CW
24744 RS-16 29.415-29.448 MHz CW/SSB Standby
Beacon 1 29.408 MHz CW Non-Operational
Beacon 2 29.451 MHz CW Non-Operational
Beacon 3 435.504 MHz CW Operational
Beacon 4 435.548 MHz CW Operational
14129 AO-10 145.975-145.825 MHz CW/USB Semi-Operational
Beacon 145.810 MHz Carrier
22825 AO-27 436.792 MHz FM Operational
20480 FO-20 435.80-435.90 MHz CW/USB Operational
Beacon 435.795 MHz CW
24278 FO-29
Voice/CW Mode 435.80-435.90 MHz CW/USB Operational
Digital Mode 435.910 MHz FM 9600 BPSK Standby
22077 KO-23 435.175 MHz FM Operational
9600 bps FSK
22828 KO-25 436.500 MHz FM Operational
9600 bps FSK
UO-11 145.825 MHz FM Operational
1200 Baud PSK
Beacon 2401.500 MHz
20439 AO-16 437.0513 MHz SSB Operational
1200 bps RC-BPSK
1200 Baud PSK
Beacon 2401.1428 MHz Standby
20440 DO-17 145.825 MHz FM Non-Operational
1200 Baud AFSK
Beacon 2401.220 MHz Non-Operational
9600 bps FSK
20441 WO-18 437.104 MHz SSB Non-Operational
1200 Baud PSK AX.25
20442 LO-19 437.125 MHz SSB Operational
1200 bps RC-BPSK
21575 UO-22 435.120 MHz FM Operational
9600 bps FSK
21575 IO-26 435.822 MHz SSB Operational
1200 baud PSK
Ham Sat
This information is derived/compiled from the AMSAT weekly
satellite status report.
MIR/VOICE operations are contingent upon the work schedules and
free time of the Cosmonauts/Astronaut hams on board.
Where SSB/USB/FM is indicated without a data rate below the
frequency (i.e. 9600 bps FSK), voice communications will be heard.
All CW operations are in international Morse code.
Where a CW Beacon is indicated the Morse code being transmitted
contains spacecraft telemetry.
ROBOT is an automated transponder which answers a specific
series of characters sent by a radio amateur. This allows an
amateur to carry out a QSO or exchange of information to get a
QSL card (a verification of the conversation) from the
organization which built the satellite.
DO-17 is also known as DOVE, its 145.825 beacon has the ability
to use a voice synthesizer to broadcast special greeting messages.
messages like 'This is DOVE in space' have been heard in the past
along with Christmas greetings.
Terms used above
FM - Frequency Modulation
CW - Carrier Wave
SSB - Single Side Band
USB - Upper Side Band
LSB - Lower Side Band
PSK - Phase Shift Keying
FSK - Frequency Shift Keying
BPSK - Binary Phase Shift Keying
AFSK - Audio Frequency Shift Keying
PMS - Packet Message System (Bulletin Board)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- *MISC SAT FREQUENCIES* 135.5550 ATS-1/3/5 SATELLITES 135.5750 ATS-1/3/5 SATELLITES 135.6000 ATS-1/3/5 SATELLITES 135.6250 ATS-1/3/5 SATELLITES 135.6450 ATS-1/3/5 SATELLITES 149.1950 CALYPSO (THRU ATS-3 SATELLITE) 149.2200 CALYPSO (THRU ATS-3 SATELLITE) 149.2450 CALYPSO (THRU ATS-3 SATELLITE) 149.2650 CALYPSO (THRU ATS-3 SATELLITE) 149.9780 NAVSAT - NAVIGATIONAL SATELLITE PROGRAM 149.9880 NAVSAT - NAVIGATIONAL SATELLITE PROGRAM 136.7700 NOAA SERIES WEATHER SATELLITES - DATA 137.5000 NOAA SERIES WEATHER SATELLITES - DATA 137.6200 NOAA SERIES WEATHER SATELLITES - DATA 137.7700 NOAA SERIES WEATHER SATELLITES - DATA 30.0080 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 39.9860 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 89.1000 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 90.0230 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 90.1580 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 90.2250 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 90.3780 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 121.6250 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 121.7000 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 142.1750 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 142.4000 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 142.6000 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 143.1440 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 143.6250 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 143.8250 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 165.0000 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 183.5380 SOVIET MANNED SPACE PROGRAM 150.0000 SOVIET SATELLITE 243.7275 TACSAT - USAF PROJECT 243.7300 TACSAT - USAF PROJECT 243.8875 TACSAT - USAF PROJECT 249.3875 TACSAT - USAF PROJECT 248.8500 THROUGH 249.35 - MARISAT (USN) 25KHZ SPACING AM/FM 249.3750 THROUGH 249.85 - LES8/9 (USAF) 25KHZ SPACING AM/FM 468.8250 TIME SIGNALS (150 KHZ BANDWIDTH) 468.8500 TIME SIGNALS (200 KHZ BANDWIDTH) 149.9820 TRANSIT - NAVIGATIONAL SATELLITE PROGRAM 366.4150 UNIDENTIFIED - FM VOICE 366.4415 USAF - USB VOICE 249.1000 USAF AM & FM VOICE 399.9434 USN - AM VOICE 251.9000 USN FLEET RELAY - AM VOICE
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