This is just some information on where they're located and some assets.
FORT
Fort was the first Weyr founded. It's high in the mountains of the west, as all Weyrs are, and has a moderate climate.
BENDEN
The second Weyr and in the East, Benden is more North than Fort and therefore slightly colder.
HIGH REACHES
Far in the North and West, High Reaches has rather cold weather and harsher winds.
IGEN
Igen is in the mid south of the Northern Continent, very warm and temperate for dragons.
ISTA
Residing on a large island in the south of the north, Ista is known for it's scorching temperatures.
TELGAR
Also high in the north, Telgar can get quite cold at times.
SOUTHERN
The only of the Seven Weyrs on the Southern Continent, Southern is steaming hot. Sick and/or injured riders from other Weyrs are often sent here to heal.