Ruler of Middle Earth during the third age, and lord of Mordor; servant of Morgoth during the Elder Days and the supreme force od Evil through the two subsequent ages; Black Master of the land of Mordor, Eye of the Dark Tower, Seducer, Betrayer, and Shadow of Despair; Lord of the Rings of Power. A discussion of Saurons true nature would necessitate an inquiry into the intrinsic nature of evil itself, since he later became -though he had not always been-the focus for all the greed, lust and terrible energy which was to be found in Middle Earth during the two ages of his supremacy. All evil gravitated to him, just as he himself was its ultimate source; and though he was,in the end, like Morgoth before him, cast out into The Void forever, the mischeif he had committed during the long years of his, ascendancy could never be wholly inmade. and he has his many successors. Yet nothing is evil in the beginning. Even Sauron was not so. Concerning his origins, only the Eldar had certain knowledge, and of this they did not speak, nor did they set it down in the books of lore(so far as it is known). For these reasons alone it would seem likely to later scholars that Sauron himslef was ultimately of Eldarin race, seduced into evil far back in the first age, when he became a servant of a great power, Morgoth of Angband. Morgoth was the name given to the one the great Valar whose greed and fall from grace brought about a change in the world and exile of the High Elves from the Undying lands during the Elder Days. He stole the three Silmarilli, which had been made by the elf craftsman Feanor, and fled with them into Middle Earth, establishing himself in a great fortress called Thangorodrim, where he guarded the jewels. Thither the enraged High Elves followed him for in their grief at their loss they elected to forsake the Blessed Realm and return to Middle Earth, coming out of the west with war to wrest from Morgoth that which he had taken from them. To resist the high elves Morgoth enlisted aid from many creatures and powers; and when this was not enough he attempted to creat his own servants from brutish stock. And when even then the Eldar began to prevail he attempted to seduce some of the mighty among his enemies away from his people so they may serve him and ensure his victory. Of these great matters little can now be said with any surity. It is certain that the Dark Power that the north was partially successful in his task(like Sauron himself, a fuller age later, when he seduced the elves of Eregion), and that some at least of the Noldor(High Elves) went over to his side-at what cost to the Eldar, and their allies the Edain, can only be imagined. Saurons name first appears in records about this time and it may therefor be hazarded that he was in origin one-and probably the greatest of those High Elves subourned to Morgoth's purpose. It has been recorded(in the lay of Luthien) that Sauron imprisoned Beren of the Edain, in that therefor he must have been a power in his own right. At all events, the servant survived where the master did not, and with the coming of the host of the Valar the cause of Evil in the first age was ended. So great was the destruction wrought among Morgoth's many servants that for awhile, the Eldar believed that Evil had been ended forever. But Sauron somehow survived the breaking of Thangorodrim, though he remained in a deep sleep which remained for some 500 years. Then he awakened and, as he began to formulate his plans he became aware of the growing power of Numenor across the seas and of the host of his former enemies who still dwelt in the westlands of Middle Earth, a bar between him and his domination over mortal lands. Alarmed by the strength of both the elves and the Numenorians, Sauron then began to seek a land which he could fortify after the long manner of Angband of old, where such he could build a new Thangorodrim as a fortress for his might. Such a land lay empty a way toward the south and the east , behind impassable mountain walls, and in the center stood a mighty volcano whose ageo old fores had covered the plain roundabout with layer upon layer of dark ash. This forsaken land Sauron took for his own and it was named Mordor, the Black Land. There he built his Dark Tower, the Barad Dur, and there he dwelt throughout the second age. Although in later years Saurons appearance grew hateful so that his power then lay in terror alone- at the time of his rise he was still fair of aspect and form. Accordingly, he determined upon treachery and deciet as his chief weapon. Gil-Galad, Elven king of Lindon, whome Sauron, forst approached, nonetheless percieved his true nature and refused all dealings with him. Not so with other elves; Celebrimbor of Eregion, greatest of surviving craftsmen was less wise in these matters than Gil-Galad and made a covenant with Sauron, where by each provided the other with knowledge, together they began to form the Rings of Power. It was by this means that Sauron of Mordor made himself supreme in Middle earth for the remainder of the second age. He aided the elven smiths in their great task and secretly wrought the One Ring to rule all the lesser rings-which then passed under his control so long as their owners wore them. This brought at last the revelation of his true nature, and the Elves made war upon him. Too late; his strength was already greater than theirs, and Eregion was overrun, and Celebrimbor slain. Only Gil-Galad held out and even he would have been defeated had not aid arrived from Numenor in th nick of time. In this way the Edain of Numenor renewed their ancestral alliance with the elves-and so gained for themselves, the chief hatred of the Lord of the Rings. Sauron was forced to withdraw from Eriador and turn his interest eastward for strong though he was, his power did not compare with that of Numenor and he could wait. Nonetheless his writ ran throughout most of the Middle Earth for the remainded of the second age, and many peoples endured the full weight of his tyranny. Yet all the time the island realm of Numenor continued to gain in strength over the horizon, and the day of their second clash grew near. In 3261 Secong Age the long expected fleets appeared off Umbar, yet so great was the power of the host led by Ar-Pharazon the Golden, that Saurons own armies melted away and he was left defenseless, yet not all of his skills deserted him, percieving that the King of Numenor was a vain man, Sauron humbled himself and appealed to his mercy and the pride of Pharazon, who did not make an end of him but carried him back, a prisoner to Numenor. There Saurons bold gifts for dominance and betrayal quickly reasserted themselves and he made himself Pharazons chief counselor. Where he had been captive less than fifty years when, at his investigation, an aging Ar-Pharazon gave orders for the assembly of the great Armament. In 3319 the host put to sea and sailed into the west to give battle for the Undying Lands. In the ensuing downfall of Numenor, Saurons mortal body was destroyed but his spirit survived and fled back to Middle earth shapeless and vengeful. He was never again able to appear in a pleasing form, but istead became a dark Lord, terrible of aspect, Black and burning hot, with a single lidless eye, rimmed with fire. Yellow as a cats, and the black slit of its pupil opened on a pit, a window of nothing. Hiding in Mordor for awhile, he learned that a remnant of the Numenoreans had escaped him and were even then building mighty realms in exile upon his borders, mustering his despersed armies with furious speed Sauron struck, proposing to sweep the newcomers into the sea; in 3429 Second Age he came across the pass of Cirith Ungol, capturing Minas Ithil, and driving the Dunedain back across the Anduin. But once more he had underestimated his foes, they made alliance against him. They broke his armies, and laid seige against the Dark Tower itself; in a final combat with Gil-Galad and Elendil, Sauron was cast down and his Ring was taken from him. For the first thousand years of the first age Sauron slept and the westland had peace from him. But slowely he began to take shape once more. Though at this time he was too weak to recapture Mordor, which was essential to his greater purpose, but which was closely guarded by the Dunedain of Gondor. Instread he chose the smaller fortress of Dol Gulder in Greenwood the Great. There he began to hatch his plots once more; evil stirred in the forest; orcs and trolls reappeared in great numbers and wolves howled at its borders. Greenwood was renamed Mirkwood and the power of the necromancer of Dol Gulder was spoken of with dread. In the mean time, desiring to strike at his enemies but seeing no hope at that time in an assault upon Gondor, Sauron sent his chief servant, the Lord of the Ringwraiths, northward into Eriador with the purpose of destroying the North kingdom of the Dunedain. How this task was faithfully carried through to a fearful conclusion was told elsewhere. Indeed, for most of the third age this most terrible servant worked assiduously on his masters behalf, and Saurons foes were frustrated by his capable hand. The eventual destruction of the north kingdom freed Sauron and his servants to work for the destruction of Gondor, and the weakening of the south kingdom allowed Mordor to be reopened and occupied by the Nazgul. Yet throughout much of the third age Sauron continued to engage in policies of secrecy and consealment. He lay hidden in Dol Gulder creating the grand designs while his servants harried his foes, growing ever more powerful even while the wise debated even if he had awakened at all. Above everything else he desired to recover the Ruling Ring, for by the fact of his own existence Sauron knew it had not been destroyed; and to this end he bent all his guile during the remaining years of the age. In the end he was driven from Dol Gulder before his spies could discover the Rings whereabouts and soon afterwards he came openly to Mordor once more and proclaimed himself. However being cautious and wishing his time to be certain of victory before striking the Dark Lord forbore to attack his foes until the ring should come within his grasp. But his enemies(who indeed, as he feared, possessed his ring), made their own moves even while he hesitated; and in the final campaign that was made against him Saurons armies were defeated in the hour of victory, his plans were brought to nothing, his servants were destroyed, the Dark Tower was cast down-and the Ruling Ring itself, the fount of all his hopes, was melted in the fires of Mount Doom. So ended the third age and so passed the power of Sauron the Great. He was cast into the Void forever, so they thought, and the fear of his domination was lifted from the world. Now that Sauron has been reawakened, and has found that his former lord is at his side, Strives for the power that he once again had. And now, with the Lord of Thangorodrim and the Lord of Barad Dur united, things look bleak for Middle Earth.