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Ornaments of the Deities



The deities are said to wear six ornaments called mudras, which are supposed to represent the six perfections of the Bodhisattva. Of these six, five are meant to represent the five Buddhas. The sixth ornament (the sacred thread) is left over. However, not in all scriptures are there only five Buddhas mentioned. Some like the Klon-rdol text have a sixth Buddha named Mahavajradhara, for whom the left over ornament is assigned. Below is a table with the ornaments of each Buddha, and the knowledge that corresponds to each one.


The Green Tara, showing the six ornaments.

Ornament Manifested

By Which Buddha

For Which Knowledge

1. head ornament (mukuta) = mani of head, or cakra of head Aksobhya Mirror-like
2. Ear-ring (kundalam) Amitabha Discriminative
3. Necklace (kanthika) Ratnasambhava Equality
4. Bracelet (arms and legs) (rucakam) Vairocana Dharmadhatu
5. Belt (mekhala or kayabandhanam) or sacred ash (mahabhasman) Amoghasiddhi Procedure-of-duty