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Here is some great information to make your new piercing a successful piercing!

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      A piercing heals in a different manner than a regular cut would heal. In a piercing, the body's first reaction is to slightly swell the area around the jewellery (which is what causes the slight tightness that you will feel). This acts as a barrier, so that any foreign bacteria has a very hard time entering the piercing during the healing period. Your immune system reacts to any foreign object (such as jewellery) present in the body by trying to break it down and be rid of it. Your bodily fluids are three times as corrosive as salt water and this will increase up to eight times further during This creates the crust that is present at the edges of a piercing. Immediately after the piercing you start forming a thin layer of scar tissue around the jewellery and as the healing progresses this layer will thicken until it is not damaged by daily abuse.
      Generally it is at this point that the aftercare can be stopped. From this point on, your skin cells start to grow into the piercing from both sides until they meet in the middle. You are considered "fully healed" when the migration of your skin cells has finished. At this point the scar tissue starts being absorbed back into your body and the edges of the piercing take on a rounded appearance. It is important that during the healing process that contact with other people (on the piercing itself) is kept to a minimum and that the piercing is only handled during cleaning with freshly washed hands. The general purpose of the aftercare is to keep the area around the piercing clean and free of contaminants and irritants. During the healing of the piercing it is wise to restrict the use of any body products (soap, shampoo, body sprays, and make up) that contain fragrances, moisturisers, deodorants and talc powders. These products are irritants and can cause an allergic response. This will slow down the healing process allowing more opportunities for mishaps such as infections.
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General Body Piercings
(Navel, Nipple, etc.)

(Navel)
Apx. Healing Time
: 6 months - 1 Year
Swelling: 1-2 weeks
Remove Jewellery After: 2-3 months
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced: Simple Bananna Barbell (This means no dangly things!)
After Healing Time:: Any pretty belly peice you want
Best Gauge(g): 14g (Most common: 14g)

(Nipples)
Apx. Healing Time: 3-6 months
Swelling: 2-7 days
Remove Jewellery After: 1-2 months
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced: CBR (3/8") or Barbell ( )
After Healing Time: Any nipple piece is acceptable. Nipple shields are quite popular.
Best Gauge(g): 16g (Most common: 16g)

  1. Wash your hands before touching your piercing.
  2. Wash the area surrounding and including the piercing with an antibacterial soap.
  3. Concentrate on the piercing itself and soak away the crust
    (do not pick or pull at the crust -- just like a scab, it is connected to the healing tissue).
  4. Lather up the jewellery and move it back and forth through the piercing six or seven times.
  5. Allow the cleanser to soak in for one minute.
  6. Rinse off the cleanser with some warm water and move the jewellery a couple of times to allow
    any excess cleanser to be removed from inside the piercing.
  7. Pat dry the piercing -- Do not rub with a towel.
  8. Keep in mind that keiloids are common with navel piercings. Don't panic when this happens,
    just follow the
    keiloid instructions located at the bottom.
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Ear Cartilage Piercings

Apx. Healing Time: 8 months - 1 Year
Swelling: 3-6 months
Remove Jewellery After: 2-3 months
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced: CBR ( ) or Barbell ( )
After Healing Time:: Any ear piece of the proper gauge
Best Gauge(g): 14g (Most common: 14g)

These are best treated with a three stage cleaning process. They are cleansed in a similar manner
to general body piercings.
  1. Instead of using a soap, the best is to use Bactine as it soaks into the tissue layers much
    better. For the first month, use the Bactine full strength.
  2. For the second month, use the Bactine at half strength (mix with one part water -- since the
    bottle may be half full, just top it off with water). At this point the full strength Bactine is a little
    too irritating for the piercing.
  3. From the third month on, wash the piercing with a hypoallergenic soap until it is healed
    (when crusting stops).
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Nose Cartilage Piercings
(Nostril, Septum)

(Nostril)
Apx. Healing Time: 8 months - 1 Year (This is a type of cart)
Swelling: 1-2 weeks
Remove Jewellery After: 2-3 months
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced: Nose stud (Not earring stud)
After Healing Time:: Nose pieces of any kind. CBR's of the proper gauge.
Best Gauge(g): 20g-16g (Most common: 20g)

(Septum)
Apx. Healing Time:
Swelling:
Remove Jewellery After:
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced:
After Healing Time::
Best Gauge(g): (Most common: )

With a ring, you may follow
general cleaning rules. With septum retainers and nose screws, it is best
to use a slightly modified regiment:
  1. With a Q-Tip soak the area surrounding and including the piercing with Bactine or warm
    salt water.
  2. Gently soak away the crusty formation.
  3. Soak the piercing with some Bactine (the Bactine contains small amounts of lidocaine, so if
    some gets on your lips you may notice a temporary numbing effect) and wiggle the jewellery
    back and forth.
  4. Allow the Bactine to soak for one minute.
  5. Rinse off with water.
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Lip Related Piercings
(Lip, Labret, Madonna, Cheek)

Apx. Healing Time: 3-6 months
Swelling: 3-5 days
Remove Jewellery After: 2 months
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced: CBR (3.8") or Labret stud ( )
After Healing Time:Whatever lip related jewellery you feel comfortable in
Best Gauge(g): 16g - 8g (Most common: 16g or 14g)

The outside of the piercing should be cleaned following the
general cleaning rules.
For the inside of the piercing:
  • For the first two weeks rinse with a diluted (two parts water : one part mouthwash)
    antibacterial/antiseptic mouthwash for ten seconds after you place anything in your mouth
    other than water (this includes cigarettes). As an alternative to mouthwash you may use
    saltwater (strong, but not so strong that there are crystals undiluted). If the colour of the surface
    of your tongue changes to a greenish or brownish colour add more water to your rinse
    (the colour is caused by a resident bacterial imbalance).
  • Slight bleeding is normal for the first day or so. Don't freak out if you see a trinklet of blood
    on your lip, this is just your piercing being adjusted and the skin has tried to grow to the
    piercing. Again, Normal.
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Genital Piercings
(Clitoris, Hood, Prince Albert)

(Clitoris|Hood)
Apx. Healing Time:
Swelling:
Remove Jewellery After:
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced:
After Healing Time::
Best Gauge(g): (Most common: )

(Prince Albert)
Apx. Healing Time:
Swelling:
Remove Jewellery After:
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced:
After Healing Time::
Best Gauge(g): (Most common: )

Clean following general cleaning instructions, but with the following additions:
  1. Urinate after cleaning to flush any cleaning agents from the urethra, as they may be an irritants.
  2. Cleaning agents may also irritate the vagina, and can cause yeast infections to a depletion of resident bacteria.
  3. Clean piercings after intercourse, and use a condom during the healing period. Oral contact should also be avoided. Also, certain lubricants and spermicides may irritate piercings.
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Tounge Piercings
(Tongue, Tongue web)

Apx. Healing Time: Up to 2 Weeks
Swelling: 3-5 days
Remove Jewellery After: 2 weeks
Best Type of Jewellery:
When pierced: Long barbell (3/8")
After Healing Time: short barbell (5/8")
Best Gauge(g): 14g - 00g (Most common: 14g)
  1. For the first two weeks rinse with a diluted (two parts water : one part mouthwash) antibacterial/antiseptic mouthwash for ten seconds after you place anything in your mouth other than water (this includes cigarettes). As an alternative to mouthwash you may use saltwater (strong, but not so strong that there are crystals undiluted). If the colour of the surface of your tongue changes to a greenish or brownish colour add more water to your rinse (the colour is caused by a resident bacterial imbalance).
  2. For the next two weeks (third and fourth), rinse four times a day with an undiluted mouthwash.
  3. Slight bleeding is normal for the first few days. If this happens, just rinse your mouth out with cool water. Mouthwash after if you do not feel that it will hurt too badly. Try to avoid it if you can though.
Dealing with the swelling:
    
    
  1. Sucking on ice-cubes, popsicles, and Freezies (basically anything cold) will provide a temporary relief.
  2. You can take a regular strength Aspirin (Tylenol will not help with the swelling) to slightly reduce swelling. This has a longer effect than ice-cubes.
  3. For a more sore tongue you can take regular strength Midol (this contains aspirin plus a muscle relaxant -- the extra-strength contains Tylenol).
  4. It is good to leave a jug of water in the fridge so that in the morning when you wake up you can have a large drink of cold water to soothe your tongue (since when you are lying down the blood pressure increases to your tongue). Slowly drink the water, allowing it to bathe your tongue.
General tongue advice:
  1. Avoid foods that are temperature hot (this includes coffee, tea, and soup) -- Allow it to cool first. Spicy food should also be avoided altogether as these will increase the swelling.
  2. The important thing with food is to take small bites at first and to eat slowly and carefully.
  3. Do not get frustrated with the healing process. It is easier to try to adapt to your tongue healing than to fight it.
  4. Avoid oral contact with other people (no open-mouthed kissing or sex) since you have an open wound in your mouth. This applies for the first four weeks.
  5. Avoid playing with your tongue bar for the first three weeks as this may cause a slight tear in the fresh piercing.
  6. Do not put yourself in a situation where you will be forgetting to rinse.
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Aftercare Products

(Strong Antiseptics)
Hibitane (do not use on face as it can cause blindness or deafness), Betadine (may discolour plastic or gold jewellery) - Strong antiseptics need only be used in the case of infection, and are not generally required.

(Mild Antiseptics)
Salt Water Soak - Salt water soaks are good for loosening up crusty formations, and are also good for drawing out infections. Sea salt is best, but table salt will do.
Bactine - Bactine is an appropriate cleaning agent for facial piercings -- Since it contains a small amount of lidocaine, it is good for ears that are slept on and need a little extra care. Bactine is also appropriate for infected piercings. Neutrogena Antiseptic Cleanser is a good alternative to Bactine for those people with sensitive skin or an allergy to lidocaine.

(Antibacterial Soaps)
Jergens Antibacterial Soap (gentle on the skin), Antibacterial Dial Liquid or White Bar (Not for sensitive skin), Neutrogena Bar Soap, Lever 2000 Antibacterial Soap, for sensitive skin use Spectro-Jel 2000 -- This is the best type of cleaning agent to start with. For most piercings, it is enough to keep it clean and bacteria-free, and allow the body to do it's healing unassisted.

(Ointments & Creams)
Baciguent (petroleum jelly based), Mecca (a natural alternative to Baciguent) - Use of these ointments should generally be limited to the first two weeks. Baciguent is an antibiotic so it's use must be limited to 10-14 days and no longer. Because it is greasy it must be used sparingly as it can plug pores, follicles, and ducts (and therefore should not be used on nipple piercings). Be sure clean it off thoroughly after use. Mecca is a very good all-around antiseptic that can be used on all piercings. It is water soluble so your body can easily break it down. Because it is not an antibiotic its use does not have to be restricted to a certain time-frame. Mecca is readily available through Shopper's Drugmart, but may not be available in all pharmacies.
Vitamin E Cream - Can be used in the case of dry skin -- some people are allergic, so look out for undue redness or irritation, and don't use in the first three weeks.

(Mouth-Related Cleaning)
Mouthwash - There are many suitable brands of mouthwash, but it is important to choose an antibacterial one, and alcohol-free is also good (because the swelling will come down slightly sooner). For some people, too much use of mouthwash can kill the mouth's own bacteria (if this happens, you'll notice bad breath and an off-colour tongue). This is nothing to worry about, but you should switch to salt water rinses instead of mouthwash.
Anbesol - Anbesol is appropriate for tongues and the insides of lips. Although it stings a bit when you put it on, it also numbs the area and is good if the piercing is particularly sore. Anbesol may also help reduce keloiding.



Keloids & Boils

Keloids: A keloid looks like a small reddish bump on the piercing. A keloid forms when a piercing is exposed to stress (either internal or external). Internal stress is related to the piercing specifically (clothing may be pushing on the piercing, sleeping on the jewellery, a slight rip in the edge of the piercing from over-stretching). External stress is when an outside source affects the piercing -- for example, body products, laundry detergents, and germs. The most important thing during the treatment of a keloid is to remove the stress causing the keloid. To aid the body in breaking down the keloid there are a few things you can do:
  1. Vitamin E oil (the stuff inside the capsules). Break open the capsule and place the vitamin E over the piercing, allow it to soak in for ten minutes, and then rinse it off. Do this once a day.
  2. Hydrocortisone Cream (for example, Cortate). This is available without prescription from your pharmacist. Apply once a day and leave on.
  3. Hydrogen Peroxide. This is only good for viral and germ related keloids. Soak the piercing with it once a day.
  4. Aspirin (oral piercings only). Crush one regular strength aspirin into a fine powder and add one drop of water. Apply this paste to the keloid. Rinse it off after five minutes, and do this once a day.
It will take a few days to see any results occur.

Boils: A boil looks a pimple. It is a localised strep (streptococci, a very common bacteria) infection. When it first appears, break its surface and apply an antibiotic cream (not an ointment, which does not penetrate). Apply a hot cloth, as this will help speed up the absorption and reaction of the cream. If the boils are recurring, see your doctor for a prescription strength antibiotic.

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