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Travel & Nightlife
in the 1960s


Motels

We loved to travel by car in the 1960s, and the motels we stayed at were usually simple and affordable. They had the coolest signs, too!



We've got air-conditioning and
COLOR TV!
Just pull your car up to the door!


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Weary travelers knew just what to expect when they saw one of these signs along the road. Modern motel chains like Holiday Inn and TraveLodge provided air-conditioning, swimming pools, restaurants, color TV, direct-dial phones and, above all, consistency.







Motel Americana
Commercial Archaeology: Motels
Holiday Inn History
Howard Johnson's History
American Motel Postcards
Doo-Wop Motels



The Howard Johnson restaurant chain entered the motel business in 1954. Their orange and turquoise Motor Lodges were a familiar sight for travelers in the 1960s.



Click here for more places to spend the night!


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Las Vegas
Las Vegas began its transformation from dusty frontier town to entertainment mecca in the 1940s. By the early 1960s, the glitz and glamour of the Vegas scene made it a top travel destination.


History Of The Las Vegas Strip
Vintage Vegas Postcard Museum









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Amusement Parks & Fairs
This was a crucial decade for the nation's amusement parks. Disneyland's theme park concept was catching on, and many parks, like Cedar Point in Ohio, began to update their images. Other parks, like Riverview in Chicago, fell victim to the changing times and closed their doors.


Cedar Point
Yesterland: Discontinued Disneyland
Kennywood Amusement Park
Chicago's Riverview Park
Freedomland
1964-65 New York World's Fair
Old Disneyland Pictures
Palisades Park
Disneyland History




Vacation Spots
Hawaii saw an increase in tourism after becoming a state in 1959, and tropical destinations in general became more popular, thanks to air-conditioning and jet travel. Young families favored kid-friendly destinations that could be easily reached by car. During the 1950s and 1960s, newlyweds honeymooned in the Poconos, and many Jewish families from New York City spent their summers in the Catskills.

Find Your Name In Hawaiian
Write A Message In The Sand
Wildwood, New Jersey
Florida's Tiki Gardens
Wisconsin Dells
Tommy Bartlett's Water Show
Storybook Gardens, Wisconsin Dells
Santa Catalina Island
The Poconos
It Happened In The Catskills



Americans took to the road in record numbers, thanks to the new interstate highways and a prospering economy.



Getting There



The American landscape in the 1960s:
suburban housing developments, interstate highways and a Howard Johnson's at every off-ramp.


The glory days of roads like Route 66 were coming to an end. Motorists were choosing the new interstate highways, and many of the old diners, gas stations, motels and tourist traps that once flourished along the "Mother Road" began to fall on hard times.


Route 66
Historic Route 66
Postcards From The Road
National Historic Route 66 Federation



When you drove over the hose and rang the bell at the gas station, the attendant came out and did everything for you....fill the tank, clean the windshield and check the oil!



Jetliners were developed during World War II, and were first used for commercial flights in the 1950s. As air travel continued to increase in the 1960s, this era was given a new nickname: the jet age.



Before cars and jetliners became the preferred method of long-distance travel, trains were the way to go. In the early 1960s, several of the cross-country "name trains" (such as the California Zephyr) were still running, and a handful of electric interurban routes were still operating between towns. By the end of the decade, passenger trains were generally used only for commuting from the suburbs to jobs in the city.


California Zephyr Virtual Museum
The Broadway Limited, 1963
Chicago Interurbans
Chicago/Milwaukee North Shore Line


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Tiki News
The Tiki Lounge
Tiki Objects By Bosko
The World Of Shag: Retro Artwork
Mai Tiki


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Tiki

Two factors were instrumental in popularizing the style known as Tiki: soldiers who served in the South Pacific during World War II brought the look and feel of the islands home with them, and in 1959 Hawaii became our 50th state.

In addition to this, jet travel made tropical vacation destinations more accessible, and this added to the popularity of exotic decor. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Tiki could usually be found in cocktail lounges and hotels.


characteristics of Tiki style
*tropical drinks
*bizarre tiki statues
*the "bamboo hut" look
*those cool "tiki torches"

helpful, but not required
*sleazy lounge music


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Nightlife


cocktail lounges
The lounge lifestyle was alive and well in the early 1960s, complete with Tiki decor, exotic music, swinging bachelors, cigarette smoke and the perfect martini.


Club Velvet
The Roots Of Lounge
Cocktail
The World Of Shag: Retro Artwork



the hot spots
Los Angeles
Bido Lido's
The Cheetah
Brave New World
The Experience
It's Boss
Pandora's Box
Gazzarri's
The Galaxy
Whisky A-Go-Go
The Trip
The Sea Witch
The Troubadour
Palomino Club
London Fog
The Unicorn
Hullabaloo
New York City
Le Club
Arthur
Electric Circus
Zodiac
The Scene
Peppermint Lounge
Cerebrum
The Cheetah
Max's Kansas City

Liverpool
The Cavern Club
Casbah Coffee Club

London
The Ad Lib
The Bag o' Nails
The Speakeasy




nightclubs & ballrooms
In the 1960s, the glamorous nightclub scene that flourished in the 1940s and 1950s gradually faded from view. The industry continued to thrive in places like Las Vegas and the Catskills, but for most clubs, the party was over.

The popularity of television and the rise of youth culture were responsible for the end of the nightclub era. The performers we used to watch in nightclubs were now appearing every night on TV, and the young people of the baby boom generation preferred rock music.

What remained of the nightclub tradition lived on in the form of cocktail lounges, supper clubs, dinner theater and intimate jazz clubs.

New York City
The Stork Club
The Village Vanguard
The Rainbow Room
Birdland

Los Angeles
Ambassador Hotel:
-------The Cocoanut Grove
Villa Capri
Chicago
Villa Venice
Blue Moon
Willowbrook Ballroom

Miami Beach
The Latin Quarter

Atlantic City
The 500 Club




Greenwich Village
The coffee houses in New York's Greenwich Village hosted poetry readings and folk singers. The performers referred to these clubs as basket houses, because collecting donations in a basket was usually the only way they made any money. At Gerde's Folk City, Monday night was hootenanny night, where anyone could perform.


The Bitter End
Cafe Wha?
Cock n' Bull
The Gaslight
Gerde's Folk City


Greenwich Village Walking Tour
Greenwich Village History



rock clubs & discotheques
In the 1960s, the nightclubs of the past evolved into youth-oriented music clubs and discotheques. The traditional nightclub atmosphere was replaced by rock music, frenzied dancing, live bands and DJs playing records.

In the late 1960s, the role of the DJ became more prominent. From his spot near the dance floor, he crafted a mood-altering mix of tunes that made him a celebrity in his own right. The multi-media experience was also born at the discotheque, where elaborate sound systems and psychedelic light shows enhanced the surreal atmosphere.

Because drinking was not the main activity at these clubs, some of them admitted teens.

Hollywood's Whisky A-Go-Go was the first discotheque to put dancing go-go girls in cages. They were originally known as "dance demonstrators."


Visit my Music page for a glimpse of those crazy 1960s dances!




keyholder clubs

Keyholder clubs were members-only nightclubs for businessmen. The two biggest chains in the 1960s were the Gaslight Clubs and the Playboy Clubs.

The Gaslight Club was a "Gay Nineties" keyholder club, where Gaslight Girls sang, danced and served drinks. The first location opened in Chicago in 1953. By 1961, there were additional locations in New York City, Washington D.C. and Paris.

Hugh Hefner based his chain of Playboy Clubs on the Gaslight Clubs. The first location opened in Chicago in 1960, and within a year it was the busiest nightclub in the world. Newsweek magazine called it "a playground for adults," where members could enjoy world-class entertainment and drinks served by Playboy Bunnies. Discotheques were added in 1964.


Chicago's Playboy Club Retrospective
Playboy Club Collectibles
Gaslight Clubs
Ex-Playboy Bunnies Website




Click here to see more swinging nightspots!




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Shopping & Dining





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