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1940s Entertainers &
Entertainment


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Showbiz





Frank Sinatra


male vocalists
Bing Crosby
Frank Sinatra
Perry Como
Nat "King" Cole
Dick Haymes
Vaughn Monroe
Dennis Day



female vocalists
Betty Hutton
Peggy Lee
Jo Stafford
Ella Fitzgerald
Doris Day
Helen O'Connell
Kate Smith
Jane Froman
Dinah Shore
Frances Langford
Harriet Hilliard
Dinah Washington



vocal groups
The Mills Brothers
The Ink Spots
The Andrews Sisters
The Modernaires
Mel Torme & The Mel-Tones



Eddie Cantor


big band leaders
Harry James
Tommy Dorsey
Jan Garber
Artie Shaw
Ted Weems
Benny Goodman
Glenn Miller
Duke Ellington
Stan Kenton
Jimmy Dorsey
Kay Kyser
Phil Harris
Count Basie
Sammy Kaye
Ozzie Nelson
Les Brown
Woody Herman


Bing Crosby



musical stars
Judy Garland
Mickey Rooney
Fred Astaire
Ginger Rogers
Danny Kaye
Gene Kelly
Alice Faye
Vera-Ellen
The Nicholas Brothers
Lena Horne
Eddie Cantor




Judy & Mickey



the theater
Ella Logan
Mary Martin
Ethel Merman
John Raitt
Jan Clayton
David Wayne
Rodgers & Hart
Carol Channing
Ray Bolger



soloists & composers
Eddie Duchin
Victor Borge
Hoagy Carmichael
Johnny Mercer
Irving Berlin
Lionel Hampton
Charlie "Bird" Parker
Dizzy Gillespie
Aaron Copland
Louis Armstrong



Visit my Music page for
sites that cover many artists
in a particular genre!



folk, country, ballads
Almanac Singers
Burl Ives




Tommy Dorsey


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leading ladies
Joan Crawford
Bette Davis
Susan Hayward
Jeanne Crain
Teresa Wright
Katharine Hepburn
Esther Williams
Maureen O'Hara
Lauren Bacall
Ingrid Bergman
Barbara Stanwyck



youngsters & teens
Margaret O'Brien
Natalie Wood
Shirley Temple
Roddy McDowall
Elizabeth Taylor



Groucho Marx



comedy
Bob Hope
Jack Benny
Milton Berle
Lucille Ball
George Burns & Gracie Allen
Edgar Bergen
Fred Allen
Red Skelton
Groucho Marx
Spike Jones
Fanny Brice
leading men
John Wayne
Jimmy Stewart
Dana Andrews
Spencer Tracy
Clark Gable
Van Johnson
Humphrey Bogart
Lionel Barrymore
Cary Grant
Alan Ladd
Gary Cooper
Orson Welles



gorgeous gals
Betty Grable
Rita Hayworth
Ava Gardner
Hedy Lamarr
Lana Turner
Veronica Lake



Bob Hope


the movie biz
Hedda Hopper
Alfred Hitchcock
William Wyler
Louis B. Mayer


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Entertainment






the rodeo
The first rodeos were held in the 1880s. When the days of the open range and trail drive were coming to an end, western towns began to host "cowboy tournaments" in order to preserve the ways of the cowboy before they were gone forever.

By the 1920s, the rodeo had become a national phenomenon, thanks to the creation of large shows offering big prize money. The western craze of the 1930s and 1940s helped the rodeo become a major professional sport.





Emmett Kelly Museum
Clown Ministry: Emmett Kelly
The Flying Wallendas


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the circus
The traveling circus was a mainstay of summer entertainment in America. The animal menageries, clowns and thrilling acrobatic acts were enjoyed by "children of all ages."

Some circus traditions were still alive and well in the 1940s, while others were falling by the wayside. Shows were still performed under the canvas Big Top, just as they had been for the past 100 years. The air was electric with the scents of popcorn, cotton candy, perspiration, sawdust and manure.

Change was in the air, however, and the circus parade was the first tradition to be eliminated. In the old days, circuses traveled by wagon, and they advertised their arrival in town by parading their caravan down Main Street. Modern circuses traveled by truck and train. Although they tried to continue the tradition of the circus parade, increased auto traffic was making it difficult.

Train transportation was a problem during the war. Troop trains had priority, and the Office Of Defense Transportation was given the task of mapping out circus train schedules and routes.

During the 1940s, the Cole Brothers Circus and the Ringling Brothers, Barnum & Bailey Circus were the two largest shows in the United States. Clyde Beatty performed his wild animal act with the Cole Brothers and Russell Brothers circuses before forming his own Clyde Beatty Circus in 1945. The Wallendas, Cristianis and Flying Concellos performed dazzling tricks on the high wire and trapeze. Famous clowns included Lou Jacobs and Emmett Kelly as the "tramp clown" Weary Willie.



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For The Boys

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Armed Forces Radio
In 1942, the government established the Armed Forces Radio Service to provide our soldiers with news, entertainment and a touch of home. Radio shows and programs recorded especially for servicemen were beamed out over short-wave radio and recorded on transcription discs for shipment overseas.


programs
* Command Performance
*Mail Call
*G.I. Journal
*Jubilee
*G.I. Jive
*Sound Off


Armed Forces Radio
Bing Crosby On Armed Forces Radio
Frank Sinatra On Armed Forces Radio




Glenn Miller Army Air Force Band
In 1942, popular band leader Glenn Miller was inducted into the army. He disbanded his civilian orchestra, formed the Glenn Miller Army Air Force Band, and almost single-handedly created the modern military music program.

"Next to letters from home, the Glenn Miller Army Air Force Band was the greatest morale builder we had in the European Theatre of Operations."
--General Jimmy Doolittle, Commanding General of the 8th Air Force




V-Discs
The War Department created the V-Disc program in 1943 to provide our servicemen with the latest in recorded music. V-Discs were larger than regular 78s (12 inches instead of 10) and were made of vinylite (instead of shellac) to withstand being shipped overseas. Some of the music came from radio broadcasts and concerts, and some was recorded especially for the V-Disc program. The most popular musicians of the era waived their usual royalties to record V-Discs "for the boys." They even worked during a musician's union strike. The program was discontinued in 1949.


Listen...
Frank Sinatra Introducing A V-Disc (.wav)


History Of V-Discs
Frank Sinatra V-Discs
Bing Crosby V-Discs
V-Disc Milestones & Turn Signals
V-Disc Records: Victory Music



USO shows
The United Service Organization (USO) was formed in 1941 to give soldiers a "home away from home" while on leave. Before America entered World War II, USO clubs and traveling camp shows provided recreation and entertainment for servicemen based in the states. Once we were in the war, traveling shows and canteens accompanied our soldiers overseas. Thousands of volunteers performed in these shows, including Bing Crosby, Kay Kyser, Marlene Dietrich and Bob Hope. Between 1941 and 1947, the USO produced 428,521 camp shows.


USO: Our Proud History
On The Road: USO Shows & Bob Hope
Marlene Dietrich & The USO






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