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Michael Poon's Shrine of Neurology

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Mini mental state examination

05 November 2004

Orientation
1. Ask the patient: "What is the year, season, date, day, month?" /5
2. Ask: "Where are you?" -- State, country, town, place, floor (or ward) /5
Memory registration
3. Tell the patient that you want him/her to remember something for you, then name three unrelated objects (speak clearly and slowly). Ask the patient to repeat the three objects (score 3 points if correct first time, 2 if correct second time, 1 if correct third time). Ask patient to keep the three things in mind. /3
Attention and concentration
4. Ask the patient to take seven from 100, then seven from the result, and so on for five subtractions. Score 1 point for each correct answer.
OR
Ask the patient to spell "world" backwards, and score 1 point for each correct letter. /5
Memory recall
5. Ask the patient to recall the three objects from test 3. /3
Language
6. Show the patient two familiar objects (e.g., a pen, a watch) and ask him/her to name them. /2
7. Ask the patient to repeat a sentence after you: "No ifs, ands or buts". /1
8. Ask the patient to follow a three-stage command: "Please take this paper in your left hand, fold it in half and put the paper on the floor". /3
9. Ask the patient to read and follow a written instruction, e.g., "Close your eyes". /1
10. Ask the patient to write a simple sentence. The sentence should contain a subject and a verb and should make sense. /1
11. Ask the patient to copy a picture of intersecting pentagons. /1
Total score /30
A score below 24 indicates probable cognitive impairment.
A score below 17 indicates definite cognitive impairment.

Normative Data on the MMSE