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SSEP (Upper Limb)

05 November, 2004

 

Upper limb SSEP (click here to view)

 

Recommended montages:

Channel

Montage

1

FZ to Cc

2

FZ to CII

3

FZ to EP

4

Hand to Cc

Cc: parietal lobe cortex contralateral to limb stimulated

Ci: parietal lobe cortex ipsilateral to limb stimulated

FZ: midfrontal

EP: Erb's Point

 

Waveform localisation

Waveform

Location

N9

Erb's point

N11

Dorsal root entry zone (C7)

N13

Dorsal horns (C2) / Medulla

N19

Thalamus

P22

Sensory parietal cortex

 

Reference Data:

Wave

Latency(ms)

N9

8.2-11.7

N13

11.3-15.5

N20

16.9-21.9

N9-N13

2.2-4.7

N13-N20

4.7-6.6

N9-N20

7.8-10.5

 

Interpretation:

Abnormality

Interpretation

Abnormal N9-N13 IPL

This abnormality suggests a conduction defect in the large fibre sensory system central to the brachial plexus and below the lower medulla (or cervicomedullary junction) on the right/left. This does not definitely indicate that there is a CNS lesion eg radiculopathy can occur between CNS and brachial plexus.

Absent N13 or low amplitude (with or without abnormal (N9-N19)

This abnormality suggests a conduction defect in the large fibre sensory system central to the brachial plexus and at or below the lower medulla (or cervicomedulllary junction) following left/right limb stimulation. The absence of the medullary potential renders it impossible to determine the state of tract conduction above the lower medulla.

Abnormal N13-N19

This abnormality suggests a conduction defect in the large fibre sensory system above the lower medulla and below the thalamus on the right/left (contralateral to side of stimulation).

Normal N13, absent N19-N22

This abnormality suggests a conduction defect in the large fibre sensory system above the lower medulla on the right/left (contralateral to side of stimulation). If the lesion is recent, that is, within a few days, and if the disease process is supratentorial, the absence of N19 suggests that the thalamus is involved, with new centrum semiovale (white matter) or purely cortical lesions only P22 is lost initially.

Both N9-N13 & N13-N19 IPL are abnormal

This abnormality suggests conduction defects in the large fibre sensory system both below and above the medulla (but caudal to the thalamus) following right/left stimulation.

Absent N9

If the absolute latencies for N13 & N19 are normal, then the test can be interpreted as normal.

If the absolute latencies are abnormal, then the test cannot be interpreted as normal but the interpretation must reflect the fact that the latency delay could be due to slowing in the peripheral nerve.