Designed by F. R. Walker, of Walker & Weeks, for the City of
Cleveland, in Ohio, Cleveland Stadium was built, for a cost of $3 million,
by the Osborn Engineering Company, which also built Yankee Stadium, in
New York City, in 1923. Cleveland Stadium was used by the Cleveland Indians
baseball team from July 31, 1932 to October 3, 1993, and was demolished
in November 1996. The Indians, however, did not move into the stadium,
permanently, until 1947, as they still used Cleveland's League Park stadium,
which was unlighted. These photos show Cleveland Stadium under construction
and near completion.
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Cleveland Stadium had a seating capacity of 78,000, when it opened,
on July 1, 1931, and, on September 12, 1954, it set an attendance record
of 86,563, for a baseball game between the Indians and New York Yankees.
When the Indians first played here, in 1932, its foul lines were 322 feet
long and the centerfield wall was 470 feet from home plate. The dimensions
of its baseball field continually changed, over the years, most significantly
in April 1947, when its centerfield was moved in, to 410 feet, and by 1992
it was reduced to 404 feet. The stadium hosted World Series games in 1948,
in which the Indians won the World Series, from the Boston Braves, 4 games
to 2, and in 1954, when the Indians lost the World Series, to the New York
Giants, 4 games to 0. Cleveland Stadium is also where Joe DiMaggio's 56-game
hitting streak ended, on Thursday, July 17, 1941.
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