Clovis
I, in German, Chlodwig (circa 466-511), king of the
Franks (481-511) and first important ruler of the
Merovingian dynasty. He
succeeded his father, Childeric I, as king of the Salian
Franks.
His career focused largely on forging the Salian Franks
on the northern Rhine River and the Ripuarian Franks on
the lower Rhine into a single dominion. He began with
a victory in 486 over Syagrius, the last Roman governor
in northern Gaul. By 493, when he married the Burgundian
princess Clotilda (later canonized as St. Clotilda),
Clovis
had defeated many petty princes whose territories had
surrounded his capital at Soissons. He next came into
conflict in 496 with the confederation of Germanic tribes
known as the Alamanni, who inhabited land east of his
domains. According to legend, it was only by invoking
the God of his Christian wife, Clotilda, that he defeated
his enemy. Clotilda was almost certainly instrumental
in Clovis's conversion to Christianity, and he was baptized
in 496. He became the champion of orthodox Christians
in every part of Gaul and was supported effectively by
the church in all his campaigns.
He
continued to fight the Alamanni, who were completely conquered
by 506; the next year the Visigoths were decisively defeated
when their king, Alaric II, was killed by Clovis in a
battle near Poitiers. Clovis made Paris the capital of
the Frankish kingdom, which at that time included most
of present-day France and southwestern Germany.
According to Salian custom, he divided his kingdom among
his four sons.
"Clovis
I, " Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2001 http://encarta.msn.com
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