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Tarhe/The
Crane (1742-1818)
Tarhe
was born near present-day Detroit, Michigan in 1742.
He was born into the Huron
tribe, also known as the Wyandots. Tarhe was also
known by the nickname "The Crane." Legend states that
name is in reference to his tall, slender build.
Like
most Indians, Tarhe was against the settlement of
the Ohio country by white settlers and fought to prevent
the invasion of Indian land. In 1763, the British
told the American settlers not to move west of the
Appalachian mountains because the land belonged to
the Indians. Few settlers listened. As more settlers
moved on to Indian lands, fighting increased between
the two groups. In 1774, the governor of Virginia,
Lord Dunmore, sent troops to protect white settlements.
The Indians led a suprise attack against the troops.
Lord Dunmore was enraged. He sent even more troops
into the area. Tarhe was important in uniting the
Indian warriors against the Virginia military. The
Indians attacked the troops as they were stationed
on the Ohio River. Both sides suffered huge losses
in the Battle of Point Pleasant.
The day ended with the Indians retreating.
After
the Battle of Point Pleasant, both sides met near
to discuss terms for peace. Both sides agreed that
the settlers who moved south of the Ohio River would
not be attacked by the Indians.
Tarhe
supported peace with the settlers. The next time Tarhe
led Indians in battle was at the Battle
of Fallen Timbers. General Anthony Wayne led the
American forces and defeated the Indians. Once again,
Tarhe supported making peace with the settlers and
signed the Treaty of Greenville. Even after the Treaty
of Greenville was signed, other Indian leaders were
calling for the Indians to unite against the settlers.
Tarhe advised the Wyandots to honor the treaty they
had signed.
In
1812, the British and Americans went to war again.
Although Tarhe was in his 70's, he fought in the battle
along with the American troops. After the War of 1812,
Tarhe settled near Upper Sandusky and remained there
until he died in 1818 at the age of 76.
from
the Ohio
Historical Society Site, for much more information,
please visit their site!
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