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Pontiac's
War
By
1763, the British had control of much of northeastern
North America. Most of the Indians were displeased
by their treatment from the British. The main concern
of the Indians was the continued settlement of people
along the western frontier, which in 1763, included
Ohio.
Pontiac
began organizing many Indian tribes together to rebel
against the British. Pontaic's message of united Indian
resistance was accepted among many groups, including
the Delawares, Hurons,
Illinois, Kickapoos,
Miamis, Potawatomies,
Senecas, Shawnees,
Ottawas, and Chippewas.
After a final council in 1763, warfare began. Pontiac's
goal was to drive the British back to the eastern side
of the Appalachian Mountains.
The
Indians had success waging war on frontier settlements
that were not well protected. The British had many
small forts on the frontier that were easily overrun
by the Indians. Many British soldiers were killed
in the attacks. The Indians attacked Fort Detroit
and Fort Pitt but were unsuccessful in capturing the
forts. The Indians were counting on French support
against the British in order to take these two forts.
The French support never came. As winter was getting
close, many of the Indians who were fighting were
also concerned about their families. Many went home
to take care of their families and crops. Without
controlling Fort Pitt or Detroit, the Indians had
no real chance of driving the British out of the western
frontier.
Smaller
battles continued for several years. In 1766, Pontiac
signed a peace treaty at Oswego, New York. As one
of the conditions of the treaty, Pontiac was considered
not guilty of any wrong and was allowed to return
home to his family who were living on the Maumee River.
from
the Ohio
Historical Society Site, for much more information,
please visit their site
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