Chinook
people
Native North American group, the most
important tribe of the Chinookian linguistic family,
formerly living along the Columbia River on the Pacific
coast.
Nearly
extinct today, the Chinook numbered about 16,000 in the
early 1800s. They were noted as traders, salmon fishers,
and hunters.
Other
tribes from as far away as the Great Plains traded their
articles for the Chinooks' dried salmon, seashells,
and slaves.
A simple Chinook language-called Chinook jargon-was
known to traders from Alaska to California.
The
American explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
first described the Chinook, who lived in villages apparently
made up of groups of close relatives. In the early 19th
century, explorers and traders brought with them diseases
new to the Chinook, decimating the tribe and ending
Chinook dominance of regional trade.
Today,
small numbers of their descendants live on reservations
in Washington and Oregon.
"Chinook
(people)," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2000
http://encarta.msn.com
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