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Invocations

  1. calling upon higher power: a calling upon a greater power such as God or a spirit for help
  2. RELIGION prayer: a short prayer forming part of a religious service
  3. quoting of something as a reason: the act of calling upon or quoting something such as a law as a reason or justification
  4. incantation supposedly summoning demon (see 'the Invocation of Lilith'): a casting of a spell in an attempt to make an evil spirit appear, or the spell itself

by CT

http://encarta.msn.com Encarta® World English Dictionary [North American Edition] © & (P) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Developed for Microsoft by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Benediction

Benediction, formal invocation of the divine blessing upon people or things. Benedictions are mentioned frequently in the Old Testament—as in the blessing of Isaac (see Genesis 27), of the Israelites by Aaron and his sons (see Numbers 6:22-26), and of objects like food (see 1 Samuel 9:13)—and have been used by the Jews in public worship since biblical times. Benedictions are also important parts of services in Christian churches. In the Roman Catholic church, the most solemn form of benediction is the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. This Eucharistic rite, during which a priest or bishop makes the sign of the cross over the congregation with a monstrance or ciborium containing the consecrated Host, grew out of a 14th-century custom of exposing the Host for public adoration.

Less solemn benedictions, usually called blessings, are given by making the sign of the cross with the right hand, while invoking the blessing of the Trinity. The Roman rite contains blessings for many objects, ranging from devotional aids, such as rosaries, to homes and automobiles. Most Protestant churches have abandoned the practice of blessing objects, and the benediction of the congregation is generally pronounced simply with the hands extended.

by CT

"Benediction," Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2001 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

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