Lycanthropy
- Treatment
in film
(far
from complete, I know...)
1935
The Werewolf of London
Universal's
first werewolf film falls in the shadow of the 1941 hit
The Wolf Man. You might say it's a different animal, as
this version carries none of the now-familiar trappings
of the wolf-man legend: no wolfsbane, no silver bullets,
no gypsy curse. Dr. Wilfrid Glendon (Henry Hull) is a London
botanist whose search for a rare flower takes him to a "cursed"
valley in Tibet where he's mauled in the moonlight by a
wolflike creature. Back in London he meets the mysterious
Dr. Yogami (a marvelously melancholy performance by Warner
Oland), who explains they met once before "in Tibet... in
the dark" before asking for a flower from his botanical
find, the only antidote for his curse. Glendon scoffs at
his stories of werewolves--until he transforms into a hirsute
killer under the effect of the full moon. Although leaner
and edgier than the famous 1941 Lon Chaney classic, The
Werewolf of London stumbles with the corny Scotland Yard
investigation of the murder spree and gets sidetracked in
the bizarre bickering of two old drunken cronies. But it
takes flight in wonderfully imaginative and eerie scenes
and striking action sequences, while a Jekyll-and-Hyde dynamic
turns a jealous squabble between Glendon and his young wife
Lisa (Valerie Hobson) into the tragic twist of the curse:
"The werewolf instinctively kills the thing it loves best."
--Sean Axmaker (editorial
review Amazon.com)--
1957
I was a Teenage Werewolf
Horror
motion picture about a troubled teenager who turns into
a werewolf after going to a psychiatrist, with Michael Landon,
etc.
1961
The Curse of the Werewolf
After Hammer Studios rewrote the histories
of Frankenstein, Dracula, and the Mummy it was only natural
to take on the howling hirsute one. Discarding the cursed
gypsies, blooming wolfsbane, and chanted legends that swirl
through Universal's The Wolf Man, director Terence Fisher
and screenwriter John Elder (a pseudonym for producer Anthony
Hinds) returned to Guy Endore's novel The Werewolf of Paris
for inspiration. Switching locations to 18th-century Spain
(to make use of standing sets from a canceled production
about the Spanish Inquisition), this is a story of sex,
sadism, and decadence, a curse produced from human evil.
Young orphan Leon, the progeny of a mad, animalistic prisoner
and a ravaged young peasant, is plagued with nightmares
while village sheep are slaughtered, but it isn't until
he grows into the stocky young Oliver Reed that his curse
takes its terrifying toll. Reed cuts an intense figure as
the brooding, serious young man and makes a marvelous werewolf,
moving with a boxer's grace under feral makeup that looks
as much ape as canine. Curse of the Werewolf has all the
cleavage and blood you'd expect from a Hammer film, but
it's Fisher's eerie touches that make the film so gripping:
a dog's howl anticipates the crying of the newborn Leon,
holy water ripples as if coming to a boil before his christening,
and the wild-eyed, fanged boy struggles against the bars
in his room consumed in a canine bloodlust. --Sean Axmaker
(editorial review Amazon.com)--
1981
The Howling
A
graduate of Roger Corman's school of low-budget ingenuity,
Joe Dante gained enough momentum with 1978's Piranha to
rise to the challenge of The Howling, and he brought along
Piranha screenwriter John Sayles to cowrite this instant
werewolf classic. Makeup wizard Rob Bottin was recruited
to create what was then the wildest onscreen transformation
ever seen. With Gary Brandner's novel The Howling as a starting
point, Sayles and Dante conceived a werewolf colony on the
California coast, posing as a self-help haven led by a seemingly
benevolent doctor (Patrick Macnee), and populated by a variety
of "patients," from sexy, leather-clad sirens (among them
Elisabeth Brooks) to an old coot (John Carradine) who's
quite literally long in the tooth. When a TV reporter (Dee
Wallace) arrives at the colony to recover from a recent
trauma, the resident lycanthropes prepare for a howlin'
good time.
Dante
handles it all with equal measures of humor, sex, gore,
and horror, pulling out all the stops when the ravenous
Eddie (Dante favorite Robert Picardo, later known as the
Doctor on Star Trek: Voyager) transforms into a towering,
bloodthirsty werewolf. (Bottin's mentor Rick Baker would
soon raise the makeup ante with An American Werewolf in
London.) As usual, in-jokes abound, from characters named
after werewolf-movie directors, amusing cameos (Corman,
Sayles, Forrest J. Ackerman), and hammy inserts of wolfish
cartoons and Allen Ginsberg's "Howl." It's best appreciated
now as a quintessential example of early-'80s horror, with
low-budget limitations evident throughout, but The Howling
remains a giddy genre milestone. --Jeff Shannon (editorial
review Amazon.com)--
1981
An American Werewolf in London
Motion
picture about two college students, David and Jack, who
encounter a werewolf while travelling in England.
Remember
back in the early 1980s when special-effects makeup artists
were tripping over themselves to create the next big effect?
The Howling boasted a fantastic werewolf transformation
scene courtesy of makeup wizard Rob Bottin. Then along came
Bottin's mentor, Rick Baker, with his own spectacular effects
in this popular horror comedy directed by John Landis. An
American Werewolf in London is more of a makeup showcase
than a truly satisfying movie, but the film is effectively
moody when David Naughton discovers that a wolf attack has
turned him into a bloodthirsty lycanthrope. Jenny Agutter
plays his love interest (watch out, he bites!), and who
can forget Griffin Dunne as Naughton's best friend, an undead
corpse who progressively rots away as the plot unfolds?
All things considered, it's easy to see why An American
Werewolf in London became a modern horror favorite. --Jeff
Shannon (editorial review Amazon.com)--
1994
Wolf
Sophisticated
to a point, this well-executed wolf-man tale works due to
its clever setting and enormous star power. We all know
Jack Nicholson can go nuts, but the script makes his character
aware of his changes, sometimes for the better, early on.
The setting, a publishing house in the middle of a takeover,
gives the characters dramatic life before the horror elements
kicks in. A senior editor about to get the boot, Nicholson's
character becomes a new man after being bitten by a wolf.
He takes on challenges at work, lives a more robust life,
and attracts a new love. But will his newfound energy consume
him? Director Mike Nichols keeps the action alive in the
first half, but the film peters out at the end with cheap
theatrics and the overuse of slow motion. Michelle Pfeiffer
has little to do as simply the love interest with a grittier
than average personality. Better is James Spader as a smarmy
colleague. Nicholson is in fine form, relying on his keen
gift to spark interest (a twitch of the head, a look in
the eyes), instead of heavy doses of movie makeup. Giuseppe
Rotunno's sweeping camerawork sets the mood quite well.
Easy to recommend, with the added feature it's hardly gratuitous.
--Doug Thomas (editorial review Amazon.com)--
1997
An American Werewolf in Paris
(sequel
to An American Werewolf in London) The movie offers plenty
of gruesome makeup and special wolf-transformation effects,
and there are some effectively spooky moments in the plot
involving an underground population of hungry Parisian werewolves.
One of them is seductively played by Julie Delpy, who is
rescued from attempted suicide by an American tourist (Tom
Everett Scott, from That Thing You Do!) but ultimately can't
hide her dual identity when darkness falls and the full
moon shines. The movie begins well, but gradually succumbs
to nonsense and mayhem, prompting critic Roger Ebert to
observe that "here are people we don't care about, doing
things they don't understand, in a movie without any rules."
In other words, you'd have to be a die-hard horror buff
to give this one the benefit of the doubt. --Jeff Shannon
(editorial review Amazon.com)--
Other
Movies:
-
1985
Silver Bullet
-
1989
My Mom's a Werewolf
-
1996
Werewolf
-
1997
Werewolf Skin
-
1997
The Werewolf of Fever Swamp
-
2001
Night of the Werewolf
-
2001
Eyes of the Werewolf

sources:
Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2001 http://encarta.msn.com
© 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved &
Amazon.com