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Hercules
by Leif Ellingson, Clarksville Middle
School
Hercules,
the Latin equivalent of Heracles, was the son of
Jupiter and Alcmene. His jealous stepmother, Juno,
tried to murder the infant Hercules by putting a serpent
in his cradle. Luckily for Hercules, he was born with great
strength and killed the serpent. By the time Hercules was
an adult, he had already killed a lion.
Eventually,
Juno drove Hercules insane. Due to his insanity, Hercules
killed his wife, Megara, and their three children. Hercules
exiled himself because of the shame that he had brought
on himself through his lack of sanity.
Hercules
decided to ask the Delphic Oracle what he should do to regain
his honor. The Oracle told Hercules to go to Eurystheus,
king of Mycenae, and serve him for twelve years. King Eurystheus
couldn't think of any tasks that might prove difficult for
the mighty son of Jupiter, so Juno came down from her palace
on Olympus to help him.
Together,
the twosome came up with twelve tasks for Juno's mortal
stepson to complete.
| These
tasks are now known as the twelve labors of Hercules |
| 1 |
Hercules'
first labor was to kill the menacing Nemean Lion; Hercules
strangled the creature and carried it back to Mycenae.
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| 2 |
The
second task was to overcome the nine-headed snake known
as the Hydra; Hercules' cousin Ioloas helped him out
by burning the stumps of the heads after Hercules cut
off the heads; since the ninth head was immortal, Hercules
rolled a rock over it. |
| 3 |
The
third task was to find the golden-horned stag and
bring it back alive; Hercules followed the stag around
for one full year; he finally captured the stag and
took it back alive.
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| 4 |
The
fourth labor was to capture a wild boar that terrorized
Mycenae's people; Hercules chased the boar up a mountain
where the boar fell in to a snow drift, where Hercules
subdued it.
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| 5 |
The
fifth task of Hercules was to clean the Augean stables,
where thousands of cattle were housed, in a single day;
Hercules diverted two rivers so that they would flow
into the Augean stables. |
| 6 |
The
sixth labor was to destroy the man-eating Stymphalian
birds; Hercules drove them out of their hiding places
with a rattle and shot them with poison-tipped arrows.
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| 7 |
The
seventh task was for Hercules to capture a Cretean savage
bull; Hercules wrestled it to the ground and took it
back to King Eurystheus. |
| 8 |
The
eighth labor was to capture the four man-eating mares
of Thrace; Hercules threw the master of the mares to
them; the horses became very tame, so Hercules safely
led them back to Mycenae. |
| 9 |
Hercules' ninth labor was to obtain the girdle of
the fierce Amazon warrior queen, Hippolyta; Hippolyta
willingly gave her girdle to Hercules, but Juno convinced
the Amazons that Hercules was trying to take Hippolyta
from them, so Hercules fought them off and returned
to his master with the girdle.
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| 10 |
The
tenth labor was to capture the cattle of the monster,
Geryon; Hercules killed Geryon, claimed the cattle,
and took them back to the king.
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| 11 |
The eleventh task was to get the golden-apples of
the Hesperides; Hercules
told Atlas that if he would get the apples for him,
he (Hercules) would hold the heavens for him; when
Atlas returned from his task, Hercules tricked him
into taking back the heavens.
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| 12 |
The final labor of Hercules was to bring the three-headed
watchdog of the underworld, Cerberus,
to the surface without using any weapons; Hercules
seized two of Cerberus' heads and the dog gave in.
Hercules took the dog to his master, who ordered him
to take it back.
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Finally,
after twelve years and twelve tasks, Hercules was a free
man. Hercules went to the town of Thebes and married Deianira.
She bore him many children.
Later
on in their life, the male centaur,
Nessus, abducted Deianira, but Hercules came to her rescue
by shooting Nessus with a poison tipped arrow. The dying
Nessus told Deianira to keep a portion of his blood to use
as a love potion on Hercules if she felt that she was losing
him to another woman.
A
couple of a months later, Deianira thought that another
woman was coming between her and her husband, so Deianira
washed one of Hercules' shirts in Nessus' blood and gave
it to him to wear. Nessus had lied to her, for the blood
really acted as a poison and almost killed Hercules. On
his funeral pyre, the dying Hercules ascended to Olympus,
where he was granted immortality and lived among the gods.
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'from the Encyclopedia Mythica' -
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