4.6.3.4.2.5.1.Maria Pss of Saxony (Dresden 7 Dec 1770-Paris 24 Nov 1951); m.1st Turin 24 Oct 1797 Carlo Emanuele of Savoy Pr of Carignano (Turin 24 Oct 1770-Chaillot 16 Aug 1800); m.2d Paris 10 Feb 1810 Jules Pr de Montléart (Paris 8 Feb 1787-Paris 18 Oct 1865)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.Carlo Alberto King of Sardinia, b.Paris 29 Oct 1798, d.Oporto 28 Jul 1849; m.1817 Maria Teresa Archdss of Austria (1801-1855***)


4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Sardinia, and after 1861 King of Italy, b.Turin 14 Mar 1820, d.Rome 9 Jan 1878; m.1st Stupinigi 12 Apr 1842 Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (b.Milan 3 Jun 1822, d.Turin 20 Jan 1855***); m.2d, morganatically, at Rome 7 Nov 1869 Rosa Teresa Vercellana, cr Ctsa di Mirafiori e Fontanafredda (b.Moncalvo 3 Jun 1833, d.Pisa 27 Dec 1885)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.King Umberto I of Italy, b.Turin 14 Mar 1844, assasinated at Monza 29 Jul 1900; m.Turin 22 Apr 1868 Pss Margherita of Savoy ***

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy, b.Naples 11 Nov 1869, d.Alexandria, Egypt 28 Dec 1947; abdicated 1946; m.Rome 24 Oct 1896 Pss Elena of Montenegro (b.Cettinje 8 Jan 1873, d.Montpellier 28 Nov 1952)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.King Umberto II of Italy (Racconigi 15 Sep 1904-Geneva 18 Mar 1983); m.Rome 1930 Pss Marie José of Belgium (1906-2001***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.Crown Pr Vittorio Emanuele of Italy, Duke of Savoy, Pr of Naples, resigned rights as head of house in favor of son Jul 2006, b.Naples 12 Feb 1937; m.Teheran 7 Oct 1971 Marina Ricolfi Doria (b.Geneva 12 Feb 1935)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Savoy, Pr of Venice and Piedmont, b.Geneva 22 Jul 1972; m.Rome 25 Sep 2003 Clotilde Courau (b.Levallois-Perret 3 Apr 1969)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.Vittoria Cristina Adelaide Chiara Maria Pss of Savoy, b.Geneva 28 Dec 2003

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.Luisa Giovanna Agata Gavina Bianca Maria Pss of Savoy, b.Geneva 16 Aug 2006

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.Pss Maria Pia of Savoy, b.Naples 24 Sep 1934; m.1st Cascais, Portugal 12 Feb 1955 (div 1967) Pr Alexander of Yugoslavia (b.White Lodge, Richmond 13 Aug 1924***); m.2d Manalapan, Florida 16/17 May 2003 Pr Michel of Bourbon-Parma; according to some sources, the authenticity of which I cannot verify, Pr Michael of Bourbon-Parma may be the father of her children Sergius and Helene of Yugoslavia

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.3.Pss Maria Gabriella of Savoy, b.Naples 24 Feb 1940; m.Eze-sur-Mer 21 Jun 1969 (div 1990) Robert Zellinger (b.Iklod, Hungary 4 Aug 1931) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.1.4.Pss Maria Beatrice of Savoy, b.Rome 2 Feb 1943; m.Ciudad Juarez, Mexico 1 Apr 1970 Luis Reyna Corvalan (b.Cordoba 18 Apr 1939, murdered in Cuernavaca, Mexico 17/18 Feb 1999) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.2.Yolanda Pss of Savoy, b.Rome 1 Jun 1901, d.Rome 16 Oct 1986; m.Rome 9 Apr 1923 Giorgio Carlo Calvi Cte di Bergolo (b.Athens 15 Mar 1887, d.Rome 25 Feb 1977)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo, b.and d.Pinerolo 1925

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.Cte Pier Francesco Calvi di Bergolo (Turin 22 Dec 1933-Rome 18 Jun 2012); m.Serralungo de Crea 10 Nov 1958 Marisa Allasio (b.Turin 14 Jul 1936) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.2.3.Maria Ludovica Calvi di Bergolo, b.Turin 24 Jan 1924; m.Alexandria, Egypt 2 Dec 1949 (div 197_) Robert Gasche (b.Alexandria 3 Apr 1918) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.2.4.Vittoria Calvi di Bergolo, b.Turin 22 Jun 1927, d.Garda Mar 1985; m.Alexandria 19 Apr 1947 Guglielmo Cte Guarienti di Brenzone (Verona 14 Feb 1919-San Vigilio 4 Sep 2006) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.2.5.Guia-Anna Calvi di Bergolo, b.Turin 8 Mar 1930; m.Alexandria 10 Jan 1951 Carlo Guarienti (b.San Antonio di Treviso 28 Oct 1923) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.3.Mafalda Pss of Savoy, b.Rome 19 Nov 1902, d.in Buchenwald concentration camp 27 Aug 1944; m.Racconigi 23 Sep 1925 Ldgve Philipp of Hesse (b.Rumpenheim 1896, d.Rome 1980***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.4.Giovanna Pss of Savoy (Rome 13 Nov 1907-26 Feb 2000); m.Assisi 25 Oct 1930 King Boris III of Bulgaria (b.Sofia 1894, d.there 1943***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.1.1.5.Maria Francesca Pss of Savoy (Rome 26 Dec 1914-Mandelieu 4 Dec 2001); m.Rome 23 Jan 1939 Pr Luigi of Bourbon-Parma (1899-1967***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.Amedeo Pr of Savoy Duke of Aosta; he was proclaimed King of Spain 1870 during the civil wars of that period, but abdicated 1873 (Turin 30 May 1845-Turin 18 Jan 1890); m.1st Turin 30 May 1867 Maria Vittoria del Pozzo, Pss della Cisterna (Paris 9 Aug 1846-San Remo 8 Nov 1876); m.2d Turin 11 Sep 1888 Pss Marie Letizia Bonaparte (Paris 20 Nov 1866-Moncalieri 25 Oct 1926)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.Emanuele Filiberto Pr of Savoy Duke of Aosta, b.Genoa 13 Jan 1869, d.Turin 4 Jul 1931; m.Kingston-on-Thames 25 Jun 1895 Pss Helene d'Orléans (b.York House, Twickenham 1871, d.Castellamare di Stabia 1951***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.1.Pr Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta (b.Turin 21 Oct 1898, d.imprisoned by English in Nairobi 3 Mar 1942); m.Naples 5 Nov 1927 Pss Anne d'Orléans (b.Château de Nouvion-en-Thierache 5 Aug 1906, d.Sorrento 19 Mar 1986***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.Pss Margherita of Savoy, b.Capodimonte 7 Apr 1930; m.1953 Archdk Robert of Austria (b.Schönbrunn 8 Feb 1915, d.7 Feb 1996***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.Pss Maria Cristina of Savoy, b.Castle Miramar, nr Trieste 12 Sep 1933; m.Jacarezinho 29 Jan 1967 Pr Casimir of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b.Warsaw 8 Nov 1938***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.Pr Aimone of Savoy, Duke of Aosta (Turin 9 Mar 1900-Buenos Aires 29 Jan 1948); m.Florence 1 Jul 1939 Pss Irene of Greece and Denmark (Athens 13 Feb 1904-Fiesole 14 Apr 1974***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.Pr Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, b.Florence 27 Sep 1943; m.1st Sintra, Portugal 22 Jul 1964 (div 1982) Pss Claude d'Orléans (b.11 Dec 1943***); m.2d Bagheria, Italy 30 Mar 1987 Marchesa Donna Silvia Paterno di Spedalotto (b.Palermo 31 Dec 1953)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.1.Pr Aimone of Savoy, Duke of Apulia, b.Florence 13 Oct 1967; m.Moscow 16 Sep 2008 (rel) Patmos 27 Sep 2008 Pss Olga of Greece and Denmark***

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.1.1.Pr Umberto of Savoy, b.Paris 7 Mar 2009

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.1.2.Pr Amedeo of Savoy, b.Paris 24 May 2011

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.1.3.Pss Isabella of Savoy, b.Paris 14 Dec 2012

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.2.Pss Bianca of Savoy, b.Florence 2 Apr 1966; m.San Giustino Valdarno 11 Sep 1988 Cte Gilberto Arrivabene Valenti Gonzaga (b.Rome 5 Jul 1961***)


4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.1.2.1.3.Pss Mafalda of Savoy, b.Florence 20 Sep 1969; m.1st San Giustino Valdarno, Tuscany 18 Sep 1994 (div) Alessandro Ruffo di Calabria (b.Turin 4 Nov 1964); m.2d London 27 Apr 2001 Francesco Ferrante Carlo Napoleone Lombardo di San Chirico (b.Milan 31 Jan 1968) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.2.Vittorio Emanuele Pr of Savoy Ct of Turin, b.Turin 24 Nov 1870, d.Brussels 16 Oct 1946

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.3.Luigi Pr of Savoy Duke of the Abruzzi (Madrid 29 Jan 1873-Jawhar, Somalia 13 Mar 1933)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.2.4.Umberto Pr of Savoy Ct of Salemi, b.Turin 22 Jun 1889, k.a.19 Oct 1918

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.3.Oddone Pr of Savoy Duke of Montferrat, b.Turin 11 Jul 1846, d.there 22 Jan 1866

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.4.Carlo Alberto Pr of Savoy Duke of Chablais (Moncalieri 2 Jun 1851-Stupinigi 28 Jun 1854)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.5.Vittorio Emanuele Pr of Savoy Ct of Geneva, b.and d.Turin 1855

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.6.Clotilde Pss of Savoy b.Turin 2 Mar 1843, d.Moncalieri 25 Jun 1911; m.Turin 30 Jan 1859 Napoléon, Pr Napoléon (b.Trieste 9 Sep 1822, d.Rome 18 Mar 1891***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.7.Maria Pia Pss of Savoy b.Turin 16 Oct 1847, d.Stupinigi 5 Jul 1911; m.Lisbon 6 Oct 1862 King Luiz of Portugal (b.Lisbon 1838], d.Cascais 1889***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.Emanuele Filiberto Guerrieri, Cte di Mirafiori e Fontanafredda, b.Castelceriolo 26 Aug 1851, d.Sommariva Bosco 25 Dec 1894; m.Florence 27 May 1872 Bianca de Larderel (Florence 1856-Florence 24 Jun 1942)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.1.Vittorio Emanuele Guerrieri, Cte di Montafirori e Fontanafredda, b.Florence 21 Dec 1873, d.Nervi 27 Jan 1896

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.Gastone Guerrieri, Cte di Mirafiori e Fontanafredda, b.Florence 8 Dec 1878, d.Turin 7 Aug 1943; m.Bernardina, Alba 6 Jun 1900 Margherita Boasso (Turin 5 Dec 1878-San Remo 11 Jan 1974)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.Vittoria Guerrieri (Turin 2 Mar 1901-Turin 25 Nov 1970); m.Sommariva 9 Jul 1925 Marchese Melchior Gromis, Cte di Trana (Turin 31 Dec 1895-21 Feb 1978)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.1.Marchese Ludovico Gromis, Cte di Trana (Turin 21 Oct 1926-Bossolasco 18 Aug 1940)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.2.Marchese Gastone Gromis, Cte di Trana, Marchese Gromis (Turin 1 Apr 1928-Saluzzo 12 Jan 2003); m.Turin 9 May 1959 Margherita Musy (b.Turin 21 Feb 1934) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.3.Marchese Umberto Gromis, Cte di Trana, b.Turin 17 Aug 1936; m.21 Sep 1966 Marcella Allasio (b.Turin 26 Oct 1940) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.4.Marchese Carlo Gromis, Cte di Trana, b.Turin 27 Dec 1938

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.5.Marchesa Margherita Gromis, Ctsa di Trana, b.Turin 19 Jul 1933; m.Sommariva Permo 6 Jun 1959 Roberto Gabetti (Turin 29 Nov 1925-Turin 5 Dec 2000) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.8.2.1.6.Marchesa Francesca Gromis, Ctsa di Trana, b.Turin 9 Mar 1935; m.Giorgio N à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.Vittoria Guerrieri (Castelceriolo 3 Dec 1848-Rome 29 Dec 1905); m.1st Castel della Mandria 14 Apr 1868 Marchese Giacomo Spinola (Genoa 1 May 1828-Florence 4 Jan 1872); m.2d 1 Sep 1873 Marchese Luigi Spinola (Genoa 22 Jul 1825-Genoa Dec 1899); m.3d 1900 Paolo de Simone (b.1859, committed suicide Jun 1906)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.Vittorio Emanuele Marchese Spinola (Florence 28 Apr 1870-1907); m.1891 Rosa Gemelli

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.1.Amedeo dei Marchesi Spinola, d.young

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.2.Filippo dei Marchesi Spinola; m.NN

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.3.Diana dei Marchesi Spinola (4 Jan 1903-Rome 16 Aug 1967); m.1st N Persiani; m.2nd Pietro Timperi (d.Rome 14 Apr 1967)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.3.1.Ferdinando Persiani, b.1920

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.3.2.N Timperi

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.3.3.N Timperi

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.1.4.Eda dei Marchesi Spinola (5 Apr 1905-Rome 17 May 1984); m.Carmelo Cicala (d.Rome 31 May 1967)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.Oberto Marchese Spinola (Genoa 11 Jul 1871-k.a.1916); m.Luisa Giosia

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.1.Emanuele dei Marchesi Spinola; m.NN

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.2.Aimone dei Marchesi Spinola; m.Adriana Pascariello à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.3.Giorgio dei Marchesi Spinola; m.Rossana Cesarj à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.4.Gastone dei Marchesi Spinola; m.NN à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.5.Vittoria dei Marchesi Spinola; m.N Sforza

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.6.Jolande dei Marchesi Spinola (31 Oct 1904-Rome 24 Nov 1988); m.Armando Coci (d.Rome 8 May 1983)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.7.Mafalda dei Marchesi Spinola; m.Georgye Meshki

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.2.7.1.Aimone Meshki, d.Rome 17 Jun 2010 à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.Rosa Isabella Spinola (Florence 1 Mar 1869-1948); m.1889 Roberto de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.1.Niccolino de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.2.Nice de Simone, d.Turin 7 Jul 1955; m.Gherardo dei Principi da Camino (1897-Turin 25 Sep 1967)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.2.1.Bianca dei Principi da Camino (Turin 2 May 1922-Turin 4 Aug 1995)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.2.2.Verde dei Principi da Camino, b.1924

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.3.Diana de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.4.Ada de Simone; m.NN

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.5.Maria Pia de Simone; m.NN

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.5.1.Adabella N

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.6.Vitta de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.7.Luisa de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.8.Elena de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.3.9.N de Simone

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.9.4.Diana Spinola (Pisa 3 Dec 1875-Bologna 1930); m.Vincenzo Giusti

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.10.Donato Etna (Mondovi 15 Jun 1858-1938); m.Anita Fusignani (d.Turin 22 Jul 1933)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.11.Vittorio Emanuele Rho-Guerriero (1861-Turin 10 Oct 1913)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.12.Maria Pia Rho-Guerriero (Turin 25 Feb 1856-Vienna 19 Apr 1947); m.Turin 26 Jul 1890 Cte Alessandro Montecuccoli-Laderchi, Marchese di Guiglia e Marano (Venice 3 Nov 1861-Mitterau 8 Mar 1933)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.12.1.Cte Alberto Montecuccoli‑Laderchi (Pisa 26 Dec 1892-    ); m.St.Pölten 27 Mar 1934 Margarethe Melchar (Modric, Bosnia 25 Jul 1900-    )

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.12.1.1.Cte Albert Raimond Montecuccoli‑Laderchi, b.Vienna 5 Sep 1935; m.1962 Barbara Edle von Pflügl (b.Vienna 1934) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.12.1.2.Css Maria Pia Raimonda Montecuccoli‑Laderchi (Vienna 2 Aug 1940-1992); m.Peter Leisching

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.1.12.2.Css Maria Vittoria Raimonda Montecuccoli‑Laderchi (Milan 27 Apr 1891-    )

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.Ferdinando Pr of Savoy Duke of Genoa, b.Florence 15 Nov 1822, d.Turin 10 Feb 1855; m.Dresden 22 Apr 1850 Pss Elisabeth of Saxony (b.Dresden 1830, d.Stresa 1912***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.Tommaso Pr of Savoy Duke of Genoa, b.Turin 6 Feb 1854, d.there 15 Apr 1931; m.Nymphenburg 14 Apr 1883 Pss Marie Elisabeth of Bavaria (b.Nymphenburg 31 Aug 1863, d.Rome 26 Feb 1924***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.1.Ferdinando Pr of Savoy Duke of Genoa, b.Turin 21 Apr 1884, d.Bordighera 24 Jun 1963; m.Turin 28 Feb 1938 Maria Luisa Alliaga Gandolfi (b.Fossano 22 Oct 1899, d.Turin 19 Jul 1986)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.2.Filiberto Pr of Savoy Duke of Genoa, b.Turin 10 Mar 1895, d.Lausanne 7 Sep 1990; m.there 30 Apr 1928 Lydia Pss von Arenberg (b.Brussels 1 Apr 1905, d.Lausanne 23 Jul 1977***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.3.Adalberto Pr of Savoy Duke of Bergamo, b.Turin 19 Mar 1898, d.there 12 Dec 1982

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.4.Eugenio Pr of Savoy Duke of Ancona, Duke of Genoa, b.Turin 13 Mar 1906, d.Sao Paulo 8 Dec 1996; m.Schloß Nymphenburg 29 Oct 1938 Pss Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b.Nymphenburg 1908***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.4.1.Pss Isabella of Savoy, b.Rome 23 Jun 1943; m.Lausanne 29 Apr 1971 Alberto Frioli (b.7 Apr 1943) à issue, details suppressed

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.5.Bona Margherita Pss of Savoy, b.Castello d'Aglie 1 Aug 1896, d.Rome 2 Feb 1971; m.Castello d'Aglie 8 Jan 1921 Pr Konrad of Bavaria (b.Munich 1883, d.Hinterstein 1969***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.1.6.Adelaide Pss of Savoy, b.Turin 25 Apr 1904, d.Rome 8 Feb 1979; m.San Rossore, nr Pisa 1935 Don Leone Massimo, Pr di Arsoli (b.Rome 25 Jan 1896, d.Rome 1979***)


4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.2.2.Margherita Pss of Savoy, b.Turin 20 Nov 1851, d.Bordighera 4 Jan 1926; m.Turin 22 Apr 1868 King Umberto I of Italy (1844-1900***)

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.1.3.Maria Cristina Pss of Savoy, b.Turin 4 Jul 1826, d.there 25 Jul 1827

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.2.Elisabetta Pss of Savoy-Carignano, b.Paris 13 Apr 1800, d.Bolzano 25 Dec 1856; m.1820 Rainer Archdk of Austria ***

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.3.[by 2d husband, before marriage] Jules Maurice de Montléart, b.1807, d.1887

4.6.3.4.2.5.1.4.[by 2d husband, before marriage] Louise Bathilde de Montléart, b.1809, d.1885