Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics: in ethics, the position that the moral life should be concerned with cultivating a virtuous character rather than following rules of action.
Aristotle wrote that human beings can be happy only if they fulfill their basic human purpose or function.
Humans will be happy only if we are able to act within reason in the various circumstances of our life; | |
Since the ability to do something well is a virtue, Aristotle concludes that humans will achieve happiness only by developing their virtues |
For Aristotle, a virtue is the ability to be reasonable in our actions, desires and emotions.
We are not born with such abilities but acquire them by training in our communities | |
We become virtuous by being trained to act virtuously in appropriate situations until it becomes a habit. |
It is at first difficult but when we have acquired the virtue, it becomes easy & pleasant. |
Through our actions we shape the kind of person we become.
· If the behaviour tends to produce a virtuous character, then it is morally right. If it produces a vicious character, then it is morally wrong
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