| Purpose | Instrument | Application | Positioning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Key Light | Spot Light | Important in determining how the subject looks | Normally placed to one side of the subject a few feet above eye level |
| Back Light | Spot Light | Separates the subject from the back ground | Positioned just above and behind the subject |
| Fill Light | Flood Light | Used to fill or soften harsh shadows created by the lazy light | Placed opposite side of the key light, in same position. |
| Background Light | Flood Light | ||
| Side Light |