Next screening: Mon., Nov. 9 (71st anniversary of Kristallnacht) at Simmons College, 4:30 p.m.
"The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy"
A new one-hour documentary film based on Susie Davidson's 2005 book
(Ibbetson Street Press, Somerville, Mass.), "I Refused to Die: Stories of
Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration
Camps of World War II"
featuring Boston-area Holocaust survivors, WWII liberating soldiers, children of survivors, Holocaust educators and others, narrated by Jordan Rich of WBZ, poetry by Sonia Weitz, Harris Gardner and Regie Gibson, art by Samuel Bak, music by Ronnie Earl, the Terezin Chamber Music Foundation's Hawthorne String Quartet, Glenn Dickson, Rosalie Gerut and WWII photos and footage.
Running Length: 1:03 (1:06 with end credits)
DVD, Dolby Stereo, Aspect ratio 16:9
USA; English
Information: 617-566-7557; Susie_d@yahoo.com, www.IRefusedtoDie.com
LEAD OP-ED BY SUSIE DAVIDSON: BOSTON HERALD, Saturday, April 18, 2009:
BOSTON GLOBE, Review by Linda Matchan: Dec. 14, 2008:
http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2008/12/14/a_movie_to_keep_their_stories_alive/
JEWISH ADVOCATE, Review by Dan Kimmel: Dec. 4, 2008 (unarchived; reprinted below)
UPCOMING AREA SCREENINGS:
Sunday, August 16, 7-10 p.m. (two showings at 7 & 9)
Outpost 186, 186 1/2 Hampshire St., Cambridge, Mass.
Admission: $4 or best offer
Information: robchalfen@hotmail.com, www.zeitgeist-outpost.org, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Monday, August 17, 7-10 p.m.
Oak Point Veterans' Association, Middleboro
Information: pkreitzberg@juno.com, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Sunday, October 25, 7-10 p.m. (two showings at 7 & 9)
Outpost 186, 186 1/2 Hampshire St., Cambridge, Mass.
Admission: $4 or best offer
Information: robchalfen@hotmail.com, www.zeitgeist-outpost.org, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Other screenings pending.
Past Screenings:
South Shore Premiere
Monday, April 13, 7 p.m.
Sharon Community Center, Ballroom, 219 Massapoag Ave., Sharon
The Sharon Adult Center presents the South Shore Premiere of "The
Holocaust: Memory and Legacy" a new one-hour documentary film by Susie
Davidson, shown on a large screen, at the Sharon Community Center. RSVPs
preferred by April 6 to guarantee seating. Send checks, made out to FSCOA,
Attention Nancy, Sharon Adult Center, or buy in advance at the Adult Center
until Friday, April 10 by noon, or they will be held at the door. Light
refreshments served. Co-sponsored by the Friends of the Sharon Council on
Aging, in cooperation with the Sharon Recreation Department. Admission is $5;
students free.
Information: 781-784-8000, or mbooks@townofsharon.org.
Sunday, April 19, 10 a.m.-noon
Congregation Ahavath Torah, 1179 Central St., Stoughton
New documentary film by Jewish Advocate correspondent Susie Davidson, "The
Holocaust: Memory and Legacy," narrated by Jordan Rich of WBZ and
featuring
Izzy Arbeiter, Stephan and Michael P. Ross, Andy Tarsy, Sonia Weitz, Samuel Bak
and others, with music by Ronnie Earl, Glenn Dickson, Rosalie Gerut and the
Terezin Chamber Music Foundation. Admission: $8.00 to go to synagogue [$5.00
for ATC Sisterhood members]; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for
$18.
Information: (781) 344-8733, atorah.org, or
Susie_d@yahoo.com, (617) 566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Sunday, April 19, 7 p.m.
Congregation Agudat Achim, 268 Washington St., Leominster
Admission by donation; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information: (978) 534-6121, lrieser@ravlou.net, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557,
www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Monday, April 20, 7:30 p.m.
Temple Emunah, 9 Piper Rd., Lexington.
Admission by donation; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information: (781) 861-0300 or bglickman@mindspring.com, or
Susie_d@yahoo.com,617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Tuesday, April 21, 7 p.m.
Temple Beth Zion, 1566 Beacon St., Brookline
Admission by donation; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information: (617) 566-2277 or office@tbzbrookline.org or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
(617) 566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com
http://www.tbzbrookline.org/reality/adult.php?page=12860
Thursday, April 23, 7 p.m.
Temple Israel South Shore, 9 Main St., North Easton
Admission by donation; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information: (781) 341-2473 or marsolash@msn.com, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Monday, April 27, 12:15-1:45 p.m.
Bridgewater State College, 131 Summer Street, Bridgewater (Maxwell Library).
The public is welcome. Campus-wide screening in conjunction with United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Traveling Exhibit "Fighting the Fires of Hate:
America and the Nazi Book Burnings," also at Maxwell Library. Open to the
public.
Information: (508) 531-1000, rleavitt@bridgew.edu.
Friday, May 1, 11 a.m.-noon
JCC Kosher Lunch Program, Hebrew Senior Life, 1550 Beacon St., Brookline
Lunch follows at noon ($5, RSVP by April 29). Entertainment with Mel Simons
follows at 1. DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information/RSVP: (617) 558-6596 or Susie_d@yahoo.com, 617-566-7557,
www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Sunday, May 3, 9:30 a.m. (followed by Yom HaAzmuot and Yom HaZikaron
observances)
Temple Emeth, 194 Grove St. at Putterham Circle, Chestnut Hill
Admission by donation; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information: (617) 469-9400, www.templeemeth.org, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Wednesday, May 6, 7 p.m.
Etz Hayim Synagogue, 1 Hood Rd., Derry, New Hampshire
Admission by donation; DVDs and books available for sale, $10 or two for $18.
Information: 603-432-0004 or rabbi@etzhayim.org, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Tuesday, May 12, 7-9 p.m.
Larz Anderson Auto Museum, Brookline
Brief presentation and short viewing as part of The Brookline Commission for
the Arts (BCA) reception to recognize the two individual artists (who include
Ms. Davidson), and arts organizations who were awarded grants for arts and
cultural programs in the Town of Brookline for 2009. Information:
www.BrooklineArts.org.
Sunday, July 5, 7-10 p.m. (two showings at 7 & 9)
Outpost 186, 186 1/2 Hampshire St., Cambridge, Mass.
Admission: $4 or best offer
Information: robchalfen@hotmail.com, www.zeitgeist-outpost.org, or Susie_d@yahoo.com,
617-566-7557, www.IRefusedtoDie.com.
Other area screenings pending. Check IRefusedToDie.com or SusieD.com for
updates.
MORE FILM INFORMATION:
The film, narrated by WBZ's Jordan Rich, features interviews with Holocaust survivors and WWII liberating soldiers, and prayers with Rabbi Moshe Waldoks (recently named one of the Top 25 Pulpit Rabbis in America by Newsweek Magazine), as well as music by Klezmer bandleader Glenn Dickson, the Terezin Chamber Music Foundation's Hawthorne String Quartet, blues musician Ronnie Earl, and singer Rosalie Gerut.
Also appearing: "2Gs" (children of Holocaust survivors) Boston City Councilor Michael P. Ross and Atty. Andrew M. Fischer, as well as Holocaust educators Andrew H. Tarsy, Chief Institutional Advancement Officer, Facing History and Ourselves, Tatyana Macaulay of the Strassler Center at Clark University, and Sonia Weitz of the Holocaust Center, Boston, North, in Peabody.
Holocaust survivors include Israel Arbeiter, Samuel Bak, Edgar Krasa, Stephan Ross, Sonia Weitz and Rosian Zerner. The film also features Armenian filmmaker Apo Torosyan and local poets Harris Gardner and Regie Gibson, and children from Lexington, Mass.
World War II veterans and camp liberators Ellsworth "Al" Rosen, Cranston "Chan" Rogers and Phil Minsky.
Holocaust Remembrance Day
By June Wulff
Globe Staff / April 21, 2009a
According to local author and filmmaker Susie Davidson, even though her documentary "The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy" ends with a pronouncement that the world hasn't changed or learned, "the final song in the end credits is very lovely and upbeat." "We Are Here" by Rosalie Gerut celebrates that "the survivors are here, have children and grandchildren, still dance, and still embrace life," according to the filmmaker. Davidson's one-hour film about local Holocaust survivors features Ida Rozenberg who escaped a Siberian work camp on a handmade raft. Tonight's screening is followed by a panel discussion. 7 p.m. Suggested donation of $5, $3 for students and seniors. Temple Beth Zion, 1566 Beacon St., Brookline. 617-566-2277.
Boston Herald, lead op-ed, April 18, 2009:
This is the first time I've seen the links between the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust in a Boston paper. Please feel free to circulate.
By Susie Davidson / As You Were Saying . . .
Saturday, April 18, 2009
“You can’t understand Israel unless you understand the role of the Holocaust in Israeli identity. And if you don’t understand your enemy, you can’t make peace.” - Tom Segev
Every Friday, Ben Kuchinsky and Ida Rozenberg don vinyl gloves and dish out lunch at the Hebrew Senior Life building in Brookline.
Ida doles out food with a vigor that at age 92 still reflects what they never could take from her. As a young woman, she escaped from a Siberian work camp with 13 others on a handmade raft. Her family gone in the madness of the Holocaust, she had nothing to lose but six days spent on the Volga River.
“No food, no water,” she said, her ice-blue eyes vivid with recollection. “The lice ate us alive.”
The group made it to Kazakhstan, where she hid under the blankets of farm animals. When she returned to Poland as a newly-married woman hoping to find traces of lost relatives, former neighbors warned, “We don’t need Jewish people anymore. If you don’t leave, we will kill your baby.”
Ben’s memories are so harrowing he keeps them hidden, except in artwork and life-sized collages that pronounce “Never Forget” amid Jewish stars dripping with blood.
Ida and Ben are two of many Holocaust survivors who come every Friday for the camaraderie, lunch and entertainment. In heavy Yiddish accents they mirthfully kibbitz - until the subject of Holocaust denial or Israel-bashing comes up.
Recent news has been tough for those who live upstanding Jewish lives. The Bernard Madoff scandal, corruption among Israeli politicians, lax kosher meat labor practices and a controversial war in Gaza are bad enough. Yet the sum total has too often diminished, or outright denied, the Holocaust.
In a March 30 Associated Press story about a Palestinian youth orchestra shut down after performing for Israelis (including Holocaust survivors), historian Tom Segev said of Israel’s detractors: “You can’t understand Israel unless you understand the role of the Holocaust in Israeli identity. And if you don’t understand your enemy, you can’t make peace.”
I would expand this role to Jewish identity as a whole. Ancestral genocide is collectively, universally wounding to all ethnic groups. And though I may not always personally agree with all Israel does, who can judge what drives people with histories to be hypervigilant at all social cost?
Yet as a result, the Holocaust has undeniably lost its impact. It is too easy for some to denigrate and even dismiss a terrible period in Jewish history, the veracity of which can clearly be seen in the crinkled, buoyant yet readily moist pairs of eyes at Hebrew Senior Life.
The stories must also live on because genocides continue, and in fact, are inextricably linked. Hitler’s quote about world ambivalence regarding the Armenians is well known, but in “Germany and the Secret Genocide,” filmmaker J. Michael Hagopian documents SS soldiers who had previously joined with German diplomats in covering up the 1915 massacre, when some Nazi tactics were pioneered. The Aegis Trust for genocide prevention quotes Rwandan genocide survivor Beatha Uwazaninka: “Some classmates wore the Nazi symbol, saying they would do to us what Hitler did to the Jews.”
The Legacy Partners Project, spearheaded by Holocaust survivor Sonia Weitz of Peabody’s Holocaust Center, Boston North, pairs survivors with teachers and individuals who commit to continuing their stories and artifacts. These and other such initiatives have become imperative.
Ida Rozenberg’s husband, Paul, ran a tailor shop in Brookline Village. Every day, she makes her bed with fancy coverings, while showing off the glass works of her son Henri, a Faneuil Hall Marketplace vendor. Following the deaths of their spouses, she and Ben enjoy companionship. On this, and Yom Hashoahs to come, her fortitude and spirit deserve nothing less than validation, respect and perpetuity.
Susie Davidson wrote “I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II” and has just released a one-hour documentary film based on the book, "The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy." For local screenings, please visit www.SusieD.com.
DIRECTOR AND FILMMAKERS
Writer/Director: Susie Davidson has written regularly for the Jewish Advocate and the weekly Tabs since 2000. She has contributed to the Boston Sunday Globe, the Boston Herald op-eds, and the Forward, and is a poet with over 150 publications to date. She has authored "I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II (2005)," "Jewish Life in Postwar Germany: Our Ten-Day Seminar (2007)," and edited and produced "In Gratitude and Hope: Remarks of German Consul General Wolfgang K. Vorwerk (2008),” which chronicles the remarkable, post-war relationship Vorwerk established with Boston’s Holocaust survivor
community.
Davidson produced two major events in 2008 with Armenian community leaders at the Armenian Library and Museum of America in Watertown, and will be producing a Jewish-themed poetry event at the Boston Public Library in the spring with Boston’s Poet Laureate, Sam Cornish. Davidson will speak at the Holocaust Education Center in Milwaukee on Nov. 13. She is a co-coordinator of the Boston chapter of COEJL, the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life (www.BostonCOEJL.org), and spearheaded an ongoing drive to green all Mass. state synagogues (23 have pledged to date). She is also a board member of the Alliance for a Healthy Tomorrow, an umbrella group of community organizations that advocates for environmental and consumer safety legislature.
co-Producer: Marc Theriault is a graduate of Berklee School of Music and a
music and drama teacher and Special Assistant to the Principal at Sharon Middle School, Sharon, Mass. He has created documentary films since the 1980s. Among his films is a study of early Peace Corps volunteers that can be viewed at ww.ps4610.com.
co-Producer: Joshua Fleetwood is a FinalCut Pro filmmaking instructor at Brookline Cable Access TV and a graduate of the New England School of
Photography.
Film Editor: Ben Avishai has produced video materials for the new midwest Holocaust Museum in Skokie, Illinois, which opened in April, 2009 and featured former President Bill Clinton as the keynote speaker, as well as video materials for the History Channel and work that was shown on the Oprah Winfrey show.
----------------------------------
Press Clippings
Dec. 14, 2008: Boston Globe review by Linda Matchan:
A movie to keep their stories alive
Boston-area subjects speak of unspeakable
By Linda Matchan, Globe Staff | December 14, 2008
Susie Davidson of Brookline is a geriatric care manager, journalist, poet, self-described "grass-roots organizer" - and most recently, a filmmaker. She's just completed her first film, "The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy," a documentary about Boston Holocaust survivors which will be screened at the Coolidge Corner Theatre Dec. 22.
The film is based on her 2005 book "I Refused to Die," a compendium of stories of Boston-area Holocaust survivors and soldiers who liberated the concentration camps. Though Davidson is Jewish, her passionate interest in the Holocaust is unusual given that she has no family connection to it - "just a lot of empathy," she says - and that she'd never even met a Holocaust survivor until 2002, when she wrote an article about the New England Holocaust Memorial for the Jewish Advocate.
"I decided that with Holocaust denial on the increase and global genocide on the rise, I would try to tell their stories," said Davidson, 53. "We've seen from the film 'Paper Clips' [a documentary about students in Tennessee who created a memorial to Holocaust victims] how broad an impact a film can have."
Davidson's film, coproduced with local filmmakers Marc Theriault and Joshua Fleetwood, includes interviews with Israel Arbeiter, who helped establish Boston's Holocaust memorial; artist Samuel Bak, whose paintings deal with his Holocaust experience; and educator Sonia Weitz.
"This is really rough stuff. It can really unravel you and affect you on a very deep level," says Davidson, who says she encouraged some survivors to tell their stories for the first time. "I convinced them that we can't let their stories go with them. Many tears were shed, on both sides."
Bak spoke of being saved at one point by his father, who made fake rubles out of copper and used them to pay off Nazi officers. Rosian Zerner was saved when her parents dug a hole beneath a barbed-wire fence at the Kovno Ghetto and pushed her to safety by telling her to run into the woods.
The film will be screened at the Coolidge Corner Theater on Dec. 22 at 7 p.m. and 8:15 p.m. www.coolidge.org
Linda Matchan can be reached at l_matchan@globe.com.
Dec. 4 Jewish Advocate review by Dan Kimmel:
THE MOVIE MAVEN: MOVIE REVIEW
THE HOLOCAUST: MEMORY AND LEGACY
By Daniel M. Kimmel
For those who have read many books and seen many movies on the Holocaust, it sometimes seems as if it has all been said. As this column has shown, though, there are many stories to be told and many that have yet to be told.
Yet there’s another issue that we sometimes forget: for later generations and for the general public, it’s often a story that has to be told from the beginning. “The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy” is a film by author (and Jewish Advocate contributor) Susie Davidson, based on her 2005 book about Boston-area Holocaust survivors I Refused to Die.
In a little over an hour Davidson introduces the subject, from what the Holocaust was to the liberation and thereafter. More importantly, she provides a record of survivors talking about their experiences, also including the voices of some veterans involved in the liberation of the camps. One of them provides the reason for the film: when there are people who claim it never happened, or that six million deaths can be explained as the result of disease, it’s important to hear from the people who were actually there. It’s no longer some vague historical event involving unimaginable numbers. It’s something that actually happened to this person and to this one and to this one as well.
While the newsreel footage (used sparingly) is shocking, particularly for the uninitiated, it’s the personal stories that have the greater impact. There’s the woman who sees Josef Mengele condemning the weak to the gas chambers with the flick of a wrist, who is told by her mother to pinch her checks so as to appear healthy. There’s the soldier who knows the end of the war is so close that the Germans are surrendering faster than they can accept them, who discovers a camp where the fleeing soldiers set fire to the barracks with the inmates still inside.
There are the Jewish survivors in Poland or Ukraine trying to go home and getting told that they’re no longer wanted, and that if they try to stay they will be killed.
Davidson’s subject is as much how to memorialize this tragic chapter of history, as well as simply telling the basics. We see paintings by Samuel Bak, vividly interpreting the images of the Holocaust. We meet educators trying to convey lessons to future generations, like Andrew Tarsy of Facing History and Ourselves.
Perhaps most important, “The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy” shows us that as difficult as the subject is to comprehend, much less explain to people far removed from the experience, there are people striving to do so. It is horrible, as one of the survivors note, that the world has learned nothing, and that genocide continues to occur.
On the other hand, she remains hopeful as she witnesses people responding to the genocide in Darfur today who insist that we can no longer remain silent.
“The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy” will be shown one night only at the West Newton Cinema on December 11. It will be followed by a discussion.
(Daniel M. Kimmel, a Boston-based film critic and author, reviews Jewish films for the Advocate. His latest book is I’ll Have What She’s Having: Behind the Scenes of the Great Romantic Comedies. He lectures widely on a variety of film-related topics and can be reached at daniel.kimmel@rcn.com.)
Boston Globe column on Israel Arbeiter, a Holocaust survivor who appears in the film and book:
http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2008/10/01/a_new_year_an_old_agony/
A new year, an old agony
By Yvonne Abraham, Globe Columnist | October 1, 2008
NORWOOD - Even though Israel Arbeiter has done this hundreds of times, his eyes are red and brimming.
Speaking in a thick Polish accent, the 83-year-old retired tailor is reliving the gut-wrenching separations, the horrific murders, the miraculous escapes. He is layering sickening detail onto already-unspeakable crimes, as if it all happened days ago.
He is 17 again, back in the marketplace in Starachowice before dawn on Oct. 26, 1942. He is surrounded by hundreds of other Jews from the ghetto, being sorted into two lines by the German soldiers in the darkness.
"It was a most horrible scene than anybody can ever imagine," he
says. "The screaming, the crying. The young mothers didn't want to
leave their children, but they would put the children in the other column.
"I snuck over to the other side to be with my mother and my father and my
youngest brother. I said, 'Whatever happens to my parents, let it happen to
me.' My father said, 'Go over there and save yourself. . . And if you
will survive, remember to carry on with Jewish life and traditions.' "
German soldiers ordered Izzy, two of his brothers, and the other able-bodied
young men to run to a labor camp outside town. They shot the stragglers. The
rest of his family was herded onto cattle trains bound for Treblinka.
"They were murdered that same day," Arbeiter says, the words
catching.
He spent the next few years crammed into filthy camps all over Poland, being
worked and starved to the brink of death. Every few weeks, people around him
were marked for execution. In Auschwitz-Birkenau, Arbeiter remembers Josef
Mengele, "the Angel of Death," personally separating the weak from the
able-bodied. He would go down the line, making assessments, tilting his thumb
ever so slightly. Right. Left. Life. Death.
"How many times my life was this far away from being selected out of
existence," Arbeiter says, holding a thumb and forefinger nearly together.
He never thought more than five minutes into the future.
"The only way out of Auschwitz was through the chimney," he says.
But miracle after miracle spared him. He was liberated by French troops on his
20th birthday.
A couple of years later, Izzy and his two surviving brothers came to
Dorchester. Here he found prosperity, and immense responsibility.
For six decades, Arbeiter has been telling anyone he could of the things he has
seen. He gathered together the first local Holocaust survivors group. He
testified at war crimes trials in Germany. He pleaded with the US Congress to
help survivors recover lost bank accounts and insurance policies. He helped
establish the Boston Holocaust Memorial.
"There is never enough remembering," he says. Without survivors like
him, the Holocaust is abstract, historical.
But this patient, dapper man knows his ranks are dwindling. He, like many in the Jewish community, worries that the horror of the Holocaust will ebb as survivors pass away.
On Monday, Arbeiter was sitting in a large room at the Solomon Schechter Day School in Norwood. A permanent exhibit there commemorates his life and millions of deaths in the hopes of keeping the memories of those years vivid. He was surrounded by snapshots of his family before the Nazis invaded, and of the narrow wooden shelves that passed for beds in Birkenau, and of the gas chambers.
His whole awful story is laid out on the walls for children to file past in
wonder.
"They dedicated this room in my honor, but it's not for me," he
says. "I don't know how long I'll be here. It's for the children."
He was heading into Rosh Hashana, the high holiday on which people make a point of visiting the graves of those they loved. Izzy Arbeiter's parents, like millions of others, have no graves where he might pay his respects.
He is their monument.
Yvonne Abraham is a Globe columnist. She can be reached at Abraham@globe.com.
Nov. 11 Film Premiere:
Two documentary films on the subject of genocide and human rights, "The Holocaust: Memory and Legacy" narrated by WBZ's Jordan Rich and based on a book by Susie Davidson, and "The Morgenthau Story", directed by Apo Torosyan, on Henry Morgenthau, Sr., Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian Genocide, will premiere at the Studio Cinema, 376 Trapelo Rd., Belmont. Mid-film panel discussion, moderated by Jordan Rich, with Andrew Tarsy, Chief Institutional Advancement Officer Facing History and Ourselves; Sharistan Melkonian, Chair, Armenian National Committee of Eastern Massachusetts; Dr. Aristotle Michopoulos, Professor and Director of Greek Studies at Hellenic College, Brookline; and Elyse Rast, Holocaust Programs Coordinator, Jewish Community Relations Council and the New England Holocaust Memorial, as well as World War II veterans and concentration camp liberators Cranston Rogers and Phil Minsky; Holocaust survivors, and the films' producers,
directors and writers. $7 admission includes refreshments; theatre concessions (including U Kosher popcorn) also available (free drink and popcorn refills). Three wi-fi computer stations for patrons. Information: www.IRefusedtoDie.com, www.aramaifilms.com, Susie_d@yahoo.com, 617-566-7557; apotoros@comcast.net, 978-535-1206; or the Studio Cinema at 617-484-9751.
TALKS WITH AUTHOR Susie Davidson and WWII veteran Chan Rogers (with occasional appearances by Holocaust survivor Edgar Krasa):
Local journalist, author and poet Susie Davidson appears with WWII veteran Chan Rogers regularly at various state locales. "I Refused To Die," contains the stories of twenty local Holocaust survivors and ten local World War II veterans who liberated the camps, as well as poetry and essays. Davidson also brings copies of her new book, "Jewish Life in Postwar Germany: Our Ten-Day Seminar" as well as her chapbook of poetry, "Selected Poetry of Susie D" (all Ibbetson Street Press, Somerville). Please see below for synopsis of typical book reading.
Medway resident and WWII veteran Chan Rogers helped liberate the Dachau concentration camp. An MIT graduate and prominent area civil engineer, Rogers was featured in a July 24, 2007 Page One story in the Boston Globe.
Holocaust survivor and Terezin concentration camp cook Edgar Krasa occasionally joins them. The book is the only such compilation of area Holocaust survivors.
"I Refused to Die" received a 2004 Massachusetts arts grant and has liner notes from Congressman Michael Capuano and State Secretary of Veterans' Services Thomas G. Kelley. It has been featured on PBS' "Greater Boston with Emily Rooney," on WBZ, WBUR/NPR, and in many newspaper articles.
Davidson is a correspondent for the Jewish Advocate and has contributed to the Cambridge Chronicle, the Brookline Tab and other weeklies, the Boston Sunday Globe and the Forward.
BOOKS:
"I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II"
by Susie Davidson
ISBN: 0-972-46014-4 Recipient, 2004 grant, Massachusetts Cultural
Council/Brookline Arts Commission
Ibbetson Street Press, Somerville, Mass. 400 pp., 2005 (new edition, 2007) www.IRefusedToDie.com
www.SusieD.com
With liner notes by
Congressman Michael E. Capuano and
Thomas G. Kelley, Secretary, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department
of Veterans' Services
This new book by Susie Davidson chronicles an Aug. 20-31 seminar she attended along with five other Bostonians as a guest of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Consulate of Boston. The group visited many memorial sites, met with German dignitaries and government officials, attended synagogue and traveled to sites of interest relevant to German Jewish history.
"Selected Poetry of Susie D"
by Susie Davidson
Ibbetson Street Press, Somerville, Mass. 40 pp., 2007
150 poetry publications to date.
UPCOMING BOOK READINGS AND EVENTS:
Tues., February 19, 9 a.m., breakfast meeting - Medfield Council on Aging, One Ice House Road, Medfield. Information: 508-359-3665, medfieldcoa@hotmail.com.
Sat., Feb. 23, 4-6 p.m. (books sold post-Shabbas), - Tatnuck Bookseller, Westborough Shopping Center, 18 Lyman St. at Route 9, Westborough. Taping, interview and book signing in conjunction with Westborough Veterans. Information: Dave Bagdon, Tatnuck: 508-366-4959, 508-366-5500 x 11, info@tatnuck.com, or Westborough Veterans representative Ken Ferrera, 508-871-7086, or Westborough Public Access TV: Bob Cantara, studiomanager@westboroughtv.org, 508-898-3203, or enloze@hometownu.com.
Fri., Feb. 29, 7 p.m. - Temple Israel, 9 Main Street, North Easton. Information: 781-341-2473, 508-238-4987, marsolash@msn.com or Susie_d@yahoo.com. (Please note: books will be sold before sundown or left at the shul for later purchase.)
Sat., March 8, 7:30 p.m. - Beth El Temple Center, 2 Concord Ave., Belmont. Information: 617-484-6668.
Wed., March 12, 10 a.m. - Stow Council on Aging, 380 Great Rd., Stow. Information: Suzanne Howley, 978-897-1880, coa3@stow-ma.gov.
Wed., March 12, 3:45-5:45 p.m., European Jewish History and the Holocaust 7th grade class, Shir Tikvah, 34 Vine St., Winchester. Information: Joan Forman, Education Director, 781-729-1263, jformantst@hotmail.com, for class of 30 students studying the political, economic and historical factors in Europe which led the Holocaust.
Wed., April 7, 10-11 a.m. (continuing on April 9, 16, 30 and May 7, 14, 21, 28) - Susie Davidson teaches an 8-session course, "What Can the Stories of Holocaust Survivors and Liberating Soldiers Teach Us in the Face of Continuing Global Genocide?" for Newton Center for Lifetime Learning, at Congegation Mishkan Tefilah, 300 Hammond Pond Parkway
(running between Rt. 9 and Beacon St.), Chestnut Hill, Mass. Information: Laurie Swett, Lifetime Learning Program Coordinator, 617-796-1000, l_swett@hotmail.com.
Sun., April 13, 2-4 p.m. - joint Armenian Genocide - Holocaust and Rwandan Genocide commemoration event in Watertown, organized by Susie Davidson. Free and open to the public. WBZ's Jordan Rich hosts. Clergy members, music, poetry and ethnic foods. Information TBA.
Wed. April 16, 10-11 a.m. Newton class (see April 9).
Wed., April 16, 7-8:30 p.m. M.I.T. Hillel (Cranston Rogers is an MIT alumnus, 1951 master's in engineering). Muriel and Norman B. Leventhal Center for Jewish Life at MIT, 40 Mass. Ave. (MIT Building W11), Cambridge. Information: 617-253-2982, hillel@MIT.EDU, http://www.mit.edu/~hillel/hillel-at-mit.html.
Wed. April 30, 10-11 a.m. Newton class (see April 9).
Wed., April 30, 7 p.m. - Congregation Shirat Hayam, Marshfield United Methodist Church, 185 Plain St. (Rte. 139), Marshfield. Information: Harry Katz, 781-837-2281, kys2@juno.com.
Thurs., May 1, 7:30-9:30 p.m. Hillel B'nai Torah, 120 Corey St., West Roxbury. Information: Stephanie Sher, 617-680-6947.
Thurs., May 1, 2008 (sundown): Yom Hashoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
Fri., May 2, Noon - JCC Kosher Lunch Program for Seniors, Yom HaShoah Program, Hebrew Senior Life, 1550 Beacon St., Brookline. Information: 617-965-7410.
Wed. May 7, 10-11 a.m. Newton class (see April 9).
Wed. May 14, 10-11 a.m. Newton class (see April 9).
Wed. May 21, 10-11 a.m. Newton class (see April 9).
Wed. May 28, 10-11 a.m. Newton class (see April 9).
Wed., June 11, noon - Seekonk Annual Men's Luncheon, ballroom, Johnson & Wales Inn, 213 Taunton Avenue, www.jwinn.com, 508-336-8700, 1-800-232-1772 (Routes 114A & 44), Seekonk. Information: Karen Stutz, 508-336-8772 x114, or 508-336-7300.
Current Brookline Public Library exhibit and Brookline Access Television show:
Susie Davidson is featured in a Feb., 2008 exhibit at the Brookline Public Library Main Library (361 Washington St., Brookline) on four Brookline authors. It will be up during the annual Library Gala. She is also one of three Brookline authors appearing in the first installment of the new Brookline Cable Access Television series, "Brookline Writes!" which began airing the first week of February. She is a member of the newly-formed Brookline Library Authors' Collaborative.
Jan. 20 Holocaust - Armenian Genocide exhibit at the Armenian Library and Museum of America, Watertown, Mass.:
On Sunday, Jan. 20, 2008, Susie Davidson organized this event at the Armenian Library and Museum of America, with Holocaust survivor Meyer Hack and Armenian Genocide survivor Kevork Norian as keynote speakers. Eight state representatives and four state senators attended, WBZ's Jordan Rich hosted. The event featured prayers with Rabbi Moshe Waldoks, music with Cantor Robbie Solomon and Klezmer Conservatory members and traditional Armenian musicians, and poetry by an Armenian and a Jewish teenager.
Over 400 people attended and the event received multiple major front page press as follows:
Jan. 4 Allston-Brighton, Watertown and Waltham Tabs - cover story by Richard Cherecwich:
With the recent PBS airing of the new Ken Burns documentary "The War," World War II remains very much in the interest of the public. Davidson believes it is especially important to discuss the memories and lessons of the war while its participants are still with us. She sells I Refused to Die at her cost of $10 and Jewish Life in Postwar Germany at $5, and does not charge a speaker fee. However, a $50 honorarium is requested for Chan Rogers, and if possible, an additional $25 for travel expenses for Susie Davidson. We do provide cakes and refreshments (Kosher if at a shul).
Quincy Patriot Ledger, Sat., April 14 and Sun., April 15, 2007:
Holocaust Survivors Tell Their Story: Former Randolph resident collected them in a book www.angelfire.com/poetry/SusieD/LedgerStory.htm
MetroWest Daily News, April 12, 2007 (also ran in the Milford Daily News; Daily Transcript (Dedham-Canton-Norwood-Westwood-Walpole); News-Tribune (Newton-Waltham); and the Observer (Malden): http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/arts/x1001097407
Channel 2/44 (WGBH)'s "Greater Boston with Emily Rooney":
"I Refused to Die" was the April 26 episode feature. A documentary by Michael McAlpin included interviews with Susie Davidson, Holocaust survivor Stephan Ross and WWII liberating soldiers Chan Rogers and Sol Feingold from the book.
View the show by scrolling down to the link “view clip" at http://greaterboston.tv/features/gb_20050426_dachau.html#
Jewish Advocate, May 27, 2005: Article by Logan Ritchie (reprinted below)
Other upcoming readings, TBA:
Adams Street Synagogue, 168 Adams St., Newton. Breakfast and talk. Information: 617-630-0226. Fee for members/nonmembers TBA. Not handicapped accessible. Susie and Chan will be joined by Holocaust survivor Edgar Krasa.
(A SUNDAY) 1 p.m. - Sharon Council on Aging/Sharon Adult Center, 219 Massapoag Avenue, Sharon. Opening of newly-renovated Senior Center. Information:
781-784-8000,
(A SUNDAY) 4 p.m. - Temple Beth Elohim, Simchat Hayyim Book Group, 10 Bethel Road, Wellesley. Information: 781-235-8419,
Leominster, Mass. Council on Aging
Melrose, Mass. Council on Aging
Norwood Council on Aging
Weymouth, Mass. Council on Aging
Gloucester, Mass. Veterans / Temple Ahavath Achim, Gloucester (POSTPONED DUE TO TRAGIC DEC. 15 FIRE)
Acton Council on Aging
Temple B'nai Israel, Woonsocket RI (March or April, 2008)
Cable TV tapings:
Belmont, Mass.
Guest on "The Literati Scene" with Smoki Bacon and Dick Concannon, BNNTV23. Mon. evenings at 7:30 p.m. and Thursdays at 10:30 on Channel 23 in Boston as well as 13 other local stations (archived on www.chanztv.com).
Susie Davidson has written for the Jewish Advocate for the past six years, as well as the weekly Tabs. She has contributed to the Boston Sunday Globe and the Forward, and is a poet with over 150 poetry publications to date.
Davidson is a co-coordinator of the Boston chapter of COEJL, the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life (www.BostonCOEJL.org). In 2007 she conceived of COEJL's two current projects, the Massachusetts Synagogues Pledge to Green and the Green Guide for Massachusetts Synagogues, which are now on the Synagogue Council of Massachusetts' web site. She is a board member a the Alliance for a Healthy Tomorrow in
Boston.
She has also written for music publications including the Beat! and Boston Rock, and has authored three poetry collections.
Davidson grew up in Randolph and has a B.A. in English from Framingham State College and an M.Ed. from Cambridge College. She has run poetry and music coffeehouses, hosted a poetry show on WZBC-FM and performed at First Night Boston, The Bread and Roses Festival in Lawrence, and CBGB's in New York. She won the 2002 Cambridge Poetry Award for Best Political Poem for "Viva La Causa, Viva Chavez," and was nominated for Best Political Poem in 2003 and Best Love poem in 2004.
Cranston (Chan) Rogers is the recipient of a Purple Heart and a former platoon sergeant of a line Company of the 157th Infantry Regiment, the liberating unit of the 7th Army's 45th Infantry Division. The 45th Division had the longest time on line of any American division during World War II, 530 days that began with the invasion of Sicily, ended in Munich, 15 miles southeast of the town of Dachau, and included beachhead invasions of Sicily, Salerno, Anzio, and Southern France.
Rogers went on to graduate from M.I.T. as a civil engineer, and has had a long history of work in civic projects around Boston. He recently consulted on the Hurricane Katrina clean-up in New Orleans and is still active in transportation affairs in Boston.
Edgar Krasa was imprisoned in the Theresienstadt, or Terezin concentration camp outside of Prague, Czechoslovakia, where he worked as a chef. Terezin was a remarkable camp with a population of artists who continued to create musical and other works of art under starvation conditions and constant threats of deportation. His cellmate was Rafael Schaechter, a pianist and conductor who led over 150 Terezin prisoners, including Krasa, in performances of Verdi's Requiem, secretly structured as a protest against the Nazis. Krasa was eventually deported to Auschwitz and walked in a death march, where he feigned death after being shot in the shoulder. Following a period in Israel, Krasa, whose wife, Hana, was also in Terezin, spent 22 years as an administrator at the Jewish Rehabilitation Center in Boston and ran the Veronique restaurant in Brookline.
New! Upcoming class - April and May, 2008:
"What Can the Stories of Holocaust Survivors and Liberating Soldiers Teach Us in the Face of Continuing Global Genocide?"
WEDNESDAYS 10-11 a.m., APRIL 2, 9, 16, 30 AND MAY 14, 21, 28, 2008: Newton Center for Lifetime Learning: March 2008. Information: Laurie Swett, Lifetime Learning Program Coordinator, 617-796-1000,
l_swett@hotmail.com. Held at Congegation Mishkan Tefilah, 300 Hammond Pond Parkway (running between Rt. 9 and Beacon St.), Chestnut Hill, Mass.
Susie Davidson will be teaching this 8-meeting course based on "I Refused to Die". The course will begin with the reading and talk with WWII veteran and Dachau liberator Chan Rogers that is usually given at area venues. One or two Holocaust survivors will visit during subsequent classes, as will representatives from the Armenian community, Facing History and Ourselves and the Strassler Family Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University.
The class will study important events of WWII, examine Holocaust-themed poetry and prose, and discuss how we can apply the experiences of the past to current events. Students will have the opportunity to contact Holocaust survivors and WWII veterans from the book and either write about their experience. We will also compose and sign a letter to go to each of our representatives about genocide in our time.
Susie will also discuss her Aug. 2006 ten-day trip to Berlin to study Jewish life in Germany today as a guest of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Consulate in Boston.
The stories of local Holocaust survivors and soldiers will be paired with poetry by local poets. We will learn how survivors of the war went on to rebuild their lives and contribute to the world, despite the tragedies they suffered. What can we learn from them? Why did these people, silent for decades, finally begin to speak? And why is it still important to tell their stories?
The format will entail lectures and discussion on the life stories of survivors, the events leading to the war and the timeline of the war. The lectures will draw upon the first-hand recollections at hand, as well as the instructor's experiences gathered from visiting war
memorials and relevant sites and from studying Jewish life in Germany today.
We will discuss the total Nazi victim count of 21,000,000 million, why the Holocaust stands alone among genocides, and how Germany has faced its postwar responsibility. We
will examine personal action in the face of continuing global genocide and will discuss the viewpoints of ex-Secretary of State and Co-Chair of the new Genocide Prevention Task Force Madeleine Albright.
The book "I Refused To Die" ($10) will be the textbook. Other media will include a PowerPoint presentation by Chan Rogers, a member of the 7th Army's 45th Infantry Division that liberated the Dachau concentration camp.
Susie Davidson, M.Ed., is a local journalist, author and poet with over 150 publications to date. Since 2001, she has written regularly for the Jewish Advocate, the Brookline Tab, the Cambridge Chronicle and other weeklies, and has contributed to the Boston Sunday Globe and The Forward. In addition to "I Refused to Die," she has authored "Jewish Life in Postwar Germany" and "Selected Poems of Susie D." She is a co-coordinator of the Boston chapter of COEJL, the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life, and is a board member at the Alliance for a Healthy Tomorrow in Boston, an umbrella association of community organizations. She organized a Jan. 20, 2008 Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide co-exhibit event at the Armenian Library and Museum of America in Watertown, hosted by WBZ's Jordan Rich, which brought together Armenian and Jewish religious leaders, musicians and poets, ten Mass. state representatives and four state senators.
I speak for 20-25 minutes about the making of my book and about some of the 30 people in it. I talk about how the Holocaust survivors I encountered in my reporting impressed me with their spirit and their love of life, when I had expected that they would be morose, feeling
sorry for themselves. I saw them as an example for all about how some people can take the worst experience imaginable and go on to rebuild and make something of their lives, rather than drown in misery or turn to crime or violence out of desperation.
I explain why it is important to do readings about the Holocaust, even though even some Jewish groups don't want to hear about it anymore, and why these survivors and soldiers, many of whom were silent for decades, finally began to speak (because genocide is still occurring in our world, as is Holocaust denial, and because these people are getting older and won't be around much longer to tell their stories - and a first-hand account is the best way to counter denial).
I speak about all of the 21,000,000 victims of the Nazis and discuss genocide awareness, and possiblities that can arise from an increase in both knowledge and action. I mention a recent Dream for Darfur rally I attended where victims of five 20th century genocides spoke. I discuss a project I then instituted to produce a joint Holocaust and Armenian Genocide event, which took place on Jan. 20 at the Armenian Library and Museum of America, was hosted by WBZ's Jordan Rich, and included prayers by Armenian and Jewish spiritual leaders, and Armenian and Jewish musicians and young poets, remarks by eight Mass. State Representatives and four Mass. State Senators.
I explain the origin of the word "Holocaust" and why modern scholars often use "Shoah" instead. I also explain how the Holocaust stands alone among all genocides. Without taking away any of the horrors and atrocities of all other genocides, the Holocaust stands alone. According to Boston University professor Stephen Katz's book The Holocaust in Historical Context, "Never before did a state set out, as a matter of intentional principle and actualied policy, to annihilate physically every man, woman and child belonging to a specific people." In other words, where genocides often occur within a certain area, the
Nazis would have crossed borders and followed Jews no matter where they went to exterminate them. Also, genocides often occur for political or social reasons. But Professor Ben S. Austin of Middle Tennessee State University has written that the Holocaust stands alone not only because the motivations for it were entirely racial, with little if any economic net gain, but also because the victims presented no threat to the
German nation, and yet, the calculated and rational nature of its methodology and its ferocious campaign of systematic slaughter are unparalleled in human history.
Alex Grobman, Ph.D., President of the New Jersey-based Brenn Institute, has said that the Holocaust has become the event by which we measure all other atrocities, "because for the first time in history we have an entire group - the Jews - where every man, woman, and child was intentionally singled out by a state for total destruction. This has never happened before either to Jews or to any other group."
I explain the origin of the word "Holocaust" and why modern scholars often use "Shoah" instead.
I talk about the changes that came into being in Germany following the airing of the 1978 NBC miniseries "Holocaust" that starred Meryl Streep and Kevin Kline. During the broadcasting of the Kristallnacht scene, so many people called the local police station to confess their involvement, the statute of limitations was restored, the Holocaust became part of school curricula and it became a crime to deny the Holocaust in Germany.
I then speak about how Germany today is not a Nazi country, and how I know this firsthand, following a trip I took in summer, 2006 along with five other Bostonians at the invitation of the German government. During this ten-day seminar, we observed various monuments, museums and exhibits, met with dignitaries, attended synagogue, and toured concentration camps and memorial sites. I speak about the great effort that Germany has made to acknowledge that the Holocaust in fact occurred, and the responsibility they have taken, despite very limited funding, to preserve artifacts, maintain memorials and institute
programs that pay tribute to the victims of the Nazi government. I show the book I wrote about this experience, "Jewish Life in Postwar Germany: Our Ten-Day Seminar."
I mention various aspects of WWII that are less known, such as the story of the Ritchie Boys, the Terezin concentration camp, and of the 761st Battalion, the first all-Black tank regiment to serve overseas in WWII and about their incredibly brave record of service (Jackie Robinson was an officer in the 761st). I then read a few excerpts from stories in
the book, and a couple of poems as well.
I discuss how the stories of Holocaust survivors and soldiers can give perspective in the face of continuing global genocide.
Chan Rogers then talks for about 15-20 minutes about the liberation of the Dachau concentration camp, which was a very unusual and also chaotic liberation, mainly due to two Allied units entering at the same time and on the way in, discovering a boxcar full of bodies, one of 23 in a train that the Nazis had sent from Buchenwald in the north during the final days of the war. He calls this "the most egregious act of the Holocaust." He also tells his own very interesting history - he is an Orlando, Florida native who trained in Texas and had never seen snow until he was shipped overseas, where it snowed 30 inches the first
night! Following the war, he graduated MIT and oversaw major engineering projects such as the Central Artery. He continues to advise on the Big Dig and other projects, and was in New Orleans last winter supervising some of the post-Hurricane Katrina cleanup. Chan's engineering efforts have been featured prominently in the Boston Globe over the past year.
If he is able to attend, Holocaust survivor Edgar Krasa talks about his experiences as the chef at the Terezin concentration camp in Prague, Czechoslovakia for about 15 minutes.
We end with a Q&A, although audience members are welcome to ask questions or make comments at any point during the presentation. I sign books afterward. I sell them at my cost of $10 (they are $18 in bookstores).
The entire program usually runs about one hour and 15 minutes.
Upcoming Cable Access Television Documentary/DVD:
A documentary and DVD project on Susie Davidson's book "I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II" (Ibbetson Street Press, 2005 will begin taping this September, 2006. The documentary/DVD is being produced by John McGinness of Watertown Cable Access TV
(Watertown has the most up-to-date equipment of the cable network). The documentary will air on statewide cable stations and be distributed to local schools and libraries.
It will feature interviews with several Holocaust survivors and soldiers from the book, other book contributors, photos and music clips.
Music will be contributed by Glenn Dickson from Shirim and Naftule's Dream, Grant Smith from the Klezmer Conservatory Orchestra, and Mark Ludwig from the Terezin Chamber Music Foundation/Hawthorne String Quartet (BSO members who resurrect the compositions of Terezin inmates).
Other book information:
"I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II," released on Ibbetson Street Press of Somerville, Mass., is Davidson's first nonfiction work.
The book has been featured on "Greater Boston with Emily Rooney," WBUR's "Here and Now," Channel 7, WBZ, and in the Boston Globe, the Jewish Advocate, the Worcester Telegram, Somerville News, Spare Change News, and other media.
For more information, please contact Susie Davidson at Su
"The words of Holocaust survivors and their liberators mark the end of an unspeakable world war and the beginning of new life for those who endured.
Susie Davidson has done a remarkable job in capturing the depths of despair and the joys of salvation. The act of liberation will always be seared in the minds and hearts of those inside and outside the gates of the camps."
Thomas G. Kelley, Secretary, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department
of Veterans' Services
"Sixty years ago, in the spring of 1945, Allied soldiers entered Nazi concentration camps and found evidence of an almost incomprehensible evil. But they also found survivors. In this volume, Susie Davidson gives us the testimony of both survivors and liberators: encounters between those who had defied death and those who had risked death in the same cause, to preserve human freedom and human dignity. We must honor them by carrying on their struggle to defend life, liberty, and justice for all persons."
Michael E. Capuano, Member of Congress
"In writing this book, Susie Davidson is advancing the eternal message of the most significant event in Jewish history. In doing so, she is fulfilling a most important service to the entire community. The Holocaust was an essential element in the establishment of the State of Israel, which reserves an official national day for honoring its memory. Its lessons are the most profound and the most crucial in the creation of our modern Jewish identity.
Susie's effort to document the story of these remarkable survivors and the brave soldiers who liberated the camps is to be supported and is greatly appreciated."
Hillel Newman, Consul of Israel to New England
"I Refused to Die" provides Boston's Jewish community with a fitting testimony to mankind's darkest hour. It is overwhelming to read how each individual life was so brutally stripped bare. The author allows readers, who have neither the experience nor the language to truly understand such levels of horror, a chance to empathize with the unique plight of the victims."
Richard Ferrer, Editor, The Jewish Advocate, 2005
Reviews:
THE ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH LIBRARIES (based at the Thomas Library, Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio):
Davidson, Susie, ed. I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II. Somerville, MA: Ibbetson Street Press, 2005. 417 p. $10 (ISBN 0-972-46014-4)
In I Refused to Die, Susie Davidson brings together memories of Boston area residents who lived through the concentration camps, either as inmates or as liberators. Besides memories, Davidson also provides essays by Boston area Holocaust community leaders, poetry, articles, photos, and area resources. Including a timeline and extensive glossary
of the Holocaust, historical essays and primary documents from the time of the Holocaust, this book is a testimony to the resilience of those who faced the atrocities of the Nazi regime - both those who lived it and those who discovered it unknowingly and helped rescue and rehabilitate the survivors. The liberators and the victims unite to share with the world the horrors heretofore unknown or unacknowledged. Included are prayers related to the Holocaust, statistics, and a comprehensive listing of all camps. This inexpensive anthology is a valuable contribution to any adult collection with even a small Holocaust section.
Sara Marcus, Touro University International, Bayside, NY
I Refused To Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated
the Concentration Camps of World War II
Susie Davidson
Ibbetson Street Press, 2005 417 pages
Susie Davidson is a Brookline-based poet and journalist who grew up in Randolph. For this book, which took three years to publish, Davidson interviewed as many local Holocaust survivors and liberators as she could find. Most were referred to her by word of mouth.
The work, which Davidson hopes will eventually become a middle school textbook, contains the personal stories, poems, photographs and drawings from well-known survivors, such as Sonia Weitz and Samuel Bak, to others who publicly share their stories for the first time.
Davidson says she wrote the book "to document and honor the bravery of the survivors and liberators, and to confront Holocaust denial."
She is doing a series of readings in the area to raise awareness of the issue. The well-intentioned book is a bit rambling and disjointed, but it contains extensive resources and is an important contribution to not only Holocaust history, but also to local history.
Nov. 2005
Susan Jacobs
Jewish Journal of the North Shore
Salem, Mass.
Letters:
From: Paul Etkind, Temple Shalom, Milton, Mass. Brotherhood
Date: Sun, 4 Dec 2005
I want to send you a formal thank you for the magnificent (yes, I sincerely mean that word, and in my seven-plus years of chairing this series, I have never before used it to describe a talk) lecture and reading you gave us this morning. May I have an address that I can send
the letter to?
Paul Etkind
Temple Shalom, Milton
Feb. 18., 2007:
Dear Susie,
Your book I REFUSED TO DIE is amazing. I am a freelance writer and a contributing writer for Newton and Brookline Magazines. I have a story coming out in Newton and Brookline Magazines in March about the music that came out of the Terezin concentration camp. The Brookline Chorus is doing a concert of the music on Sunday, March 18. Edgar Krasa is
featured in my story and he mentioned your book.
Yesterday I interviewed Michael Gruenbaum for an unrelated story that will appear in Brookline Magazine's April edition and he also mentioned your book. I bought a copy right after our interview and was not able to open it until midnight. I had planned to read just the chapters about Edgar and Michael last night but I just couldn't put it down and I read
until 4 a.m. You did a wonderful job of pulling it all together. I think it should be required reading in all the schools.
I am not sure if I can include it in my current story (since I haven't written it yet ) but if I can would you like me to mention your book? I think everyone should read it.
Best wishes,
Shera Sage Smith
Bookstores and availability:
Borders Books, Music and Cafe (10 School St., Downtown Boston, 617-557-7188)
Trident Booksellers (338 Newbury St., Boston, 617-267-8688)
Israel Bookstore (410 Harvard, Brookline, 617-566-7113)
Kolbo (437 Harvard St., Brookline, 617-731-8743)
Brookline Booksmith (279 Harvard St., Brookline, 617-566-6660)
The New England Mobile Book Fair (82-84 Needham St., Newton Highlands,617-964-7440)
The Book Rack (13 Medford St., Arlington, 781-646-2665)
Porter Square Books (Porter Square Shopping Center, 25 White St., Cambridge, 617-491-2220)
McIntyre & Moore Booksellers (255 Elm St., Davis Square, Somerville,
617-629-4840)
Harvard Bookstore (1256 Mass. Ave., Cambridge, 800-542-READ)
The Harvard Coop (1400 Mass. Ave., Harvard Sq., Cambridge, 617-499-2000)
Judaic Traditions 775 Hope St. Providence, RI 02906 (401-454-4775)
Florida:
Borders Books, Music and Cafe in Boca Raton (9887 Glades Rd.,
561-883-5854)
Borders Books, Music and Cafe in Boynton Beach (525 N. Congress Ave.,
561-734-2021).
The book can also be purchased through the author at 617-566-7557 or
Stories of survival: Local author pays tribute to Holocaust survivors,
soldiers who liberated them
By Ed Symkus/ TAB Senior Staff Writer
Thursday, November 3, 2005
We all want to do good deeds, maybe even be remembered for some of the
positive things we've done. Susie Davidson was quite satisfied with
writing feature stories for the Jewish Advocate, promoting other
people's events and causes, getting exposure for the things they were
doing.
Then two things happened. Davidson, a Brookline resident, got to
thinking about doing something bigger, perhaps a project that would pay
tribute to a deserving people on a larger scale. Around the same time,
she attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the Liberating Soldiers
Monument at the New England Holocaust Memorial.
"I knew some of these people through the Advocate," says Davidson, 49.
"One soldier, Al Rosen, gave a speech linking the Holocaust to other
atrocitiessince the Holocaust - Cambodia, Bosnia and more."
It was at that point that something clicked - one of those
light-bulb-over-the-head moments.
"I began talking to some of these people," she says. "I went to a
meeting of the American Association of Jewish Holocaust Survivors, a
group based in Newton, headed by Israel Arbeiter, a survivor with an
amazing story."
And she started gathering Holocaust stories, lots of them. The
result is the book "I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston Area Holocaust
Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World
War II" (Ibbetson Street Press).
"It was a three-year project," she says. "Voluminous material,
impossible to organize. I had all these notes on my laptop, and for my
vacation, I got on a Greyhound bus and went around the country for two
weeks and got the outline together."
Davidson's research included searching through the Internet and going
over lots of World War II material. But her best results came from
meeting people.
Chan Rogers, a soldier who was one of the liberators at Dachau, got
her lots of information from people around the country. Edgar Krasa, a
survivor from Terezin - where he was a cook - steered her to other
survivors. The book has 20 stories from survivors and 10 stories from
soldiers. Davidson initially approached about 50 people.
"I had a few 'no thanks yous,' I had a couple of hang-ups," she says.
"What some of these people have been through is something we cannot
comprehend. But for every one of them, there are a few more who will
tell their stories. Some of them didn't for decades. It just wasn't
talked about when they were growing up.
"I got the interviews," she adds, "then fact-checked all the names and
dates they gave me, and basically wrote the stories from what they told
me. There were plenty of tears, a lot of crying. A lot of 'I can't
continue, please come back'."
Davidson admits that she cried her share of tears, too, mostly
during the proofreading stages, when she was alone.
"But I was bent on getting this out because, unfortunately,
Holocaust denial is still out there," she says. "And there's nothing
like a first-hand witness to counteract denial. These stories must be
told. There's far too much bigotry, hatred, racism still happening in
the world. I figure, in my small way, maybe this book can do something
to stem that tide."
But there was also a more personal reason for doing the book.
"These are people who went through atrocities that we can't
imagine," she explains. "They saw their parents shot in front of them.
They became the instant parent. Children were ripped from their homes.
Yet these people went on to contribute to this world, a world that
stripped them of every dignity that one can have. They became teachers,
scientists, engineers."
Besides these stories of human perseverance, the book stands as a
fascinating guide to the history of a very difficult time. Davidson
writes on such subjects as the number of concentration camps that
existed, of the fact that nobody was gassed at Dachau, of the horrified
reactions of some American soldiers when they discovered survivors and
victims of the camps - and started shooting down Nazi guards.
"But my point in the book was not to condemn the Nazis," points out
Davidson. "We know what they did; we know what they were. I want to pay
tribute to the survivors - the amazing miraculous stories of survival -
and to the soldiers, and what they went on to do in their lives after
witnessing this."
Susie Davidson reads from "I Refused to Die" on Nov. 6 at the
Boston Public Library (3-6 p.m.), Nov. 13 at the Larz Anderson Auto
Museum (1 p.m.) and on Nov. 20 at the Israel Book Shop (2 p.m.). Visit her Web
sites at IRefusedToDie.com and SusieD.com.
Ed Symkus can be reached at esymkus@cnc.com.
Sixty years have passed since the Allied troops' defeat of the Nazis and the liberation of the concentration camps, but memories of the atrocities of the war do not fade with time. Many have, however, gone unspoken.
In her new book, ''I Refused To Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II," Susie Davidson gives voice to the memories of 29 survivors and liberators. The book was scheduled to be released at an event at Hebrew SeniorLife Center Communities of Brookline on Thursday, Yom HaShoah, or
Holocaust Remembrance Day, in honor of the day and of the 10th anniversary of the New England Holocaust Memorial.
Davidson, a Brookline-based journalist and poet, recorded interviews, which she then edited into the collection and published with Ibbetson Street Press of Somerville. The cost of the book, which took three years to complete, is being kept at $9 because its purpose is to document a legacy and honor individual epics of heroism, not to generate a profit,
she said.
''I have nothing but highest admiration for survivors and the soldiers, who I view as equals in this tragedy," she said. ''They all went on to contribute to the same world that stripped them of all their comforts, their souls. They witnessed the worst things we could imagine
and went on to become educators, scientists. Some work with urban youth. They're writers, engineers. They still never lost their will to contribute."
She says that as a poet, she's used to writing about issues that are difficult to comprehend, but nothing could prepare her for this subject.
''Not only is [the Holocaust] something that we can't understand, but we don't want to understand. Where would it get you except to see the depth of barbarity man is capable of achieving?" she said.
''So my approach is to honor people that went through it and use their experience to try to prevent their experience from happening again and to learn whatever lessons might be in it. The purpose is not to understand why."
The book also includes essays penned by leaders of Holocaust awareness efforts in the Boston community, with poems by local writers interwoven between the stories. One of Davidson's aims is to see the book used in schools, and she included informational passages on various aspects of the war. While some of the contributors have long been speaking about their wartime experiences, others are only just beginning to come to terms with a past long buried in silence.
''For me, this is the first time my story was published in a book," said Rosian Zerner, who lives in a Boston suburb and is vice president of the World Federation of Jewish Child Survivors of the Holocaust.
''I take it as another learning experience in my search for awareness and personal growth. I'm still searching for what it all means. I also wish to contribute to others so they can benefit as much as possible through remembrance and connectedness to themselves as well as to the experience of the Holocaust and also to have my experience be there as
a fact for deniers, a fact that they cannot erase."
From the WGBH Web site www.wgbh.org
The Liberation of Dachau - April 29, 1945
Originally broadcast April 26, 2005
Direct link:
It was nine miles northwest of Munich and it was Nazi Germany's
first concentration camp. Between 1933 and 1945, 206,000 people were
imprisoned at Dachau and 31,000 died there.
With the 60th anniversary of the World War II victory over Nazi Germany next month, writer Susie Davidson is rushing to finish her book on Boston area concentration camp survivors and liberators. "The title is I Refused to Die," she says. "They were starved, beaten,
slaughtered in cases, just suffered horrible dehumanization."
One survivor Davidson includes in her book is Stephan Ross, founder of the New England Holocaust Memorial. "Every day that we woke up, when you went outside, people were murdered," Ross says. "There was not one day that you could pass by without people being murdered."
When Ross was a child, he was a prisoner in several concentration camps, including Dachau. He says he owes his survival to the US soldiers who liberated him and to another Dachau inmate, George Goldrich, a 79-year-old Brookline resident. "I was a little boy," Ross says. "I was about 9, 10 years-old at the time. George was about four years older at the time, he knew me from the camp. He took a liking to me because I was always starving." Goldrich says he helped Ross by stealing food when the two were imprisoned at Budzin, another German concentration camp.
"As much I could from the kitchen take and give to the people, I did," says Goldrich. "I didn't care if they catch me. They catch me, they catch me, you know. It ends my life." They didn't catch him in Budzin. In Dachau though, Goldrich thought he would die. "They put
us in freight cars. 200 people in the freight car, like cows." But as US soldiers advanced toward Munich, Germany, Goldrich says his captors released him and he fled into the woods.
A few days later, on April 29, 1945, US troops liberated Dachau and Stephan Ross. 91-year-old Solomon Feingold is also in Davidson's book. He says he won't ever forget what he saw when his army unit came upon Dachau. "They were suffering from malnutrition, disease, cholera," Feingold says. "And all around the camp was the evidence of mass
murder.
I'd never seen anything like it. There were probably 1,500 bodies there." The death train with its cars full of bodies enraged some of the US soldiers who then opened fire on the surrendering German camp guards. Twenty to thirty of them were killed. Feingold wasn't at
Dachau when the shootings occurred but he says he understands why it happened.
"They saw the condition of these inmates. They were angry. See, look what they did to these people. Look what they look like. Look at the bodies there." Feingold, who is Jewish, says he will never forget
Dachau, or the pride he felt when his unit marched into Munich, the birthplace of the Nazi party. "We did what we had to do," Feingold says. "We had to win a war."
Somerville Journal--------
Wild: How many light bulbs?
By Patricia Wild
Thursday, May 19, 2005
"How many feminists does it take to change a light bulb?" "That's not funny." OK, call me a feminist, call me a Francophile, call me completely lacking in humor, but this week's New Yorker contains a cartoon I find offensive, in horrible taste, not funny. Drawn by Lee Lorenz, the full-page cartoon, entitled "The Secret Shame of Paris," depicts a Parisian residential street, the Eiffel tower and a construction crane in the background and uniformed police, one with a clipboard and one with either a rifle or prod, escorting a crowd of pudgy, miserable women into a police van. "Predawn Roundup of Fat Frenchwomen," the caption reads.
Yes, I know there's a bestseller which explains why French women are so slim. Indeed, I've taken the author's "You think you're hungry but you're not. Drink a glass of water!" to heart. Literally. At my age, being fat is not a feminist issue; my heart, my knees, my general
health demand that I eat sensibly, exercise, blah blah blah. So, yes, I understand the reference, yes, I get why only women are being rounded up.
Here's what's not funny: To print a cartoon of women being herded into vans under the cover of darkness exactly 10 days and 60 years after the liberation of the World War II concentration camps strikes me as incredibly bad taste.
Admittedly, because I am presently reading "I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II," my ability to snicker at the type of humor found in the New Yorker cartoon will never be the same.
Compiled by Susie Davidson, this powerful book has just been published by Somerville's own Ibbetson Street Press. Take Sevek and Loinia Fishman's story, for example. After the Germans had rounded up the Jews of their Polish village, they dug a shallow grave under the floorboards of a farmer's home with their fingernails where they hid in for 18 months: "... [T]he Germans had assembled many Jews into one house and then thrown hand grenades into it. My wife and I overheard this while we were hiding in a space about 30 inches deep,
five feet long, and three feet wide, under the floor in [the farmer's] hut."
It's easy to be self-righteous, morally superior, to get angry at a New Yorker cartoon. What's much harder is to confront my own assumptions, my own prejudice, my own silence when uniformed men and five young men from my own community clashed a few weeks ago. When I read about Medford Police having been attacked by Somerville High School students in this paper, I believed every printed word. A week or so later, when my son-in-law, who lives in Brooklyn, forwarded an e-mail concerning "The Somerville 5," I realized, with chagrin, that I'd automatically accepted the Medford Police version of that incident.
Yes, it is possible that what the police claim happened that night is absolutely true. But is it possible, as the forwarded e-mail claims, that the Medford Police rounded up five Somerville High School students, all of them students of color, because of racial profiling? Is it possible that those students were attacked by the police? Is it possible, I must ask myself, that like a German or Polish citizen watching my Jewish neighbors being rounded up, I, too, have silently acquiesced to evil and injustice?
The old joke asks how many therapists it takes to change a light bulb. The answer, of course, is: Only one. But only if it really wants to change. How many powerful books, how many truth-telling conversations, how many thought-provoking e-mails before I begin to see the light?
Patricia Wild of Somerville is the author of "Swimming In It," a novel set in the city.
I Refused to Die.... by Susie Davidson
REVIEWED BY HUGH FOX
I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston Area Holocaust Survivors and
Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps of World War II
Recorded, annotated and edited by Susie Davidson. 2005. 420 pp.,
paperback.
Published by Ibbetson Street Press, 25 School St., Somerville, MA.
02143 $10.80 (6 x $18, or Chai)
A very touching book, going over much of the same ground that other
books on the Holocaust have gone over, but in a fresh, imperative way.
I mean how did she ever find these men and women in the Boston area who
survived the Holocaust, and then get them to tell their stories? Like
Rela Fund, born in Vienna in 1915, a photo of her accompanying her
story of how she escaped to Switzerland, then went to Scotland where she got
a degree in pharmacology, eventually ended up in Boston (where her
Scottish degree was invalid) and helped her husband in the toy business
he had gotten into.
Story after story after story: Israel Arbeiter (Born in 1925) from
Plock, Poland, Rena Finder (born in 1929) also from Poland (Krakow),
Sevek Fishman, another Pole (born in 1918).....there are a hundred
films here just waiting to be made. Then, after we're finished reading the
survival stories of these Jews, we move into the stories of American
soldiers who were involved with saving them. Again more photos, like
that of James B. Aitken a young G.I., Mr. Military, next to a photo of
Aitken today, sitting meditatively in a chair in his Victorianish
dining room. The narratives plus the photos give the book a tremendously
evocative touch!
There are then lists of organizations involved with the Holocaust,
like the American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors, the American
Jewish Congress, etc. And just as the book begins to get more
bibliographical than dramatic, the author throws in a poem by Joan
Weliger Sidney that really gets you where it hurts:
"Late March/ and it is snowing, though I know nothing will remain/
that these fat flakes are no more than memories/ disappearing into
trees..." ("Forging Links," p. 415) Snow-flakes and dead Holocaust
victims. Lots of other classic, unforgettable poems too, dispersed
throughout the volume.
Like Doug Holder's "The New World": "....the sad naked bodies of
chickens,/ slaughtered like Holocaust victims on bloodied
butcher/blocks... ("The New World, p. 150)
The book ends with prayers, including the Jewish prayer for the dead,
the Mourners' Kaddish, in Hebrew and English, thereby taking this
terrible time into a holy precinct of remembrance that turns it from
horror film into unforgettable tragedy. A book that nobody should miss.
Hugh Fox, founding editor of The Pushcart Prize; founding member and
current Board member of COSMEP, The International Organization of
Independent Publishers
LOCAL AUTHOR ON LOCAL SURVIVORS:
THE HORRORS OF THE HOLOCAUST BROUGHT HOME
By Logan C. Ritchie
This article appeared in the May 27, 2005 Jewish Advocate
When the idea for her book first struck her, Susie Davidson boarded a
Greyhound bus for Fargo, N.D. She wasn't running from her idea, she
was trying to capture it. "I had so many thoughts and notes that I
took a bus around the country to get away and start putting the book
together. Working on my laptop, I got the outline organized," said
Davidson, author of "I Refused to Die: Stories of Boston-Area
Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated the Concentration Camps
of World War II."
Her book, which includes stories of liberating soldiers and World War
II educational supplements, as well as photos, poetry, essays by
community leaders and a local, national and international Holocaust
resource section, was released on May 5 in accordance with Yom HaShoah.
Davidson, who grew up in Randolph and now lives in Brookline, has been
promoting the book to groups around Greater Boston, hoping it will
eventually become a textbook for middle schools.
A longtime beat reporter for The Advocate, Davidson is also the author
of three volumes of poetry. She recalled: "I was always a writer. I
was a C student with A's in English. A painful memory is being
accelerated in English in junior high and then having no one to sit
with
at lunch." Davidson didn't stop at poetry and news reporting. "An
author always has at least one book in ‘em," she said of
her writing
career, both past and present. "I already know of several people I
want to interview for a second edition of this book." A few years ago,
Davidson attended the ceremony for the liberators' monument and was
inspired by the speeches she heard there. "Al Rosen talked about
genocide around the world, and how we have to prevent this from ever
happening again. I thought educating people about it could be a
powerful
tool," she said. "I got to know people and went to the American
Association of Jewish Holocaust Survivors' brunch. There I met more
and more people. I was so overwhelmed, I just had to write the book."
Davidson said she met most of her subjects through word of mouth, not
surprising for a tight-knit Jewish community like Boston. "They tell
you about one another. Some poet friends of mine told me about their
local relatives, someone in my building pointed out another person.
People were very helpful."
She went to each survivor's home to conduct the interview, although
some, as well as most of the soldiers, e-mailed their stories to
Davidson. "Everyone in the book is a Boston resident. It was my intent
to make something just for the Boston community, because it is known
around the world." Recording some of the 29 stories for the first
time, several soldiers and survivors broke their silence with Davidson.
"Some people I spoke with, for example Rena Finder and Sonia Weitz,
told me that they never talked about it until two decades ago. In their
homes, the Holocaust was not discussed. They didn't want to face it.
Steve Ross never mentioned it to his children until they were
teenagers."
She said it was easier to deal with the material if she "remained
stoic" during the recordings. "I'm a poet, so I'm used to
writing heavy stuff. Writers do best with depression. I love songs by
the Cure, the early stuff," she said. "We're used to depressing
subjects. But I needed to be strong because most of them would cry. And
every time I proofread, I cried."
Interview with Susie Davidson: "I Refused to Die"
By Doug Holder
SCAT, Somerville Cable Access TV broadcast, August 2005
In her introduction to her book: "I Refused to Die: Stories of
Boston Area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated the
Concentration Camps of World War II, Susie Davidson writes: "The
darkest
chapter in Modern Jewish began long before and extends far beyond late
April, 1945 in the minds of those who lived through the horrors of the
Nazi Holocaust. For these survivors, the pain has never changed,
diminished, never ended. Endured long ago, yet forever feeling like
yesterday, it defines their existence like a gray shroud of gloom that
indelibly drapes every waking moment." (17) In this book the words of
the Holocaust survivors and their liberators capture the horror,
despair, and the salvation of those who survived this nefarious time in
history. In a project three years in the making and partially funded by
the Mass. Cultural Council, Davidson has compiled a collection of
testimony, poetry, and essays of Boston-area Holocaust survivors and
liberators that should be in the classroom, as well as in the home.
Hillel Newman, Consul of Israel to New England wrote: "In writing this
book Susie Davidson advances the eternal message of the most
significant
event in Jewish history. In doing so, she is fulfilling a most
important
service to the entire community." Davidson will be participating in the
"The Somerville News Writers Festival," Nov 13, 2005 at the Somerville
Theatre in Davis Square.
Doug Holder: What was the germ of the idea for this project?
Susie Davidson: Well, I have written for the Jewish Advocate for many
years now, so I have met some of the survivors. I was always very
impressed by them. Here were people who experienced things that are
even
hard to imagine. Yet they were out there contributing. They were living
their lives. They were not self-centered and wallowing in misery. They
were doing the best they could and making contributions to our society.
They are teachers, educators, scientists, and engineers, etc. They
rebuilt their lives. I found that so amazing. In June 2002 I went to
the
groundbreaking ceremony of the Liberators' monument in downtown Boston
at the N.E. Holocaust Memorial. It was a very nice ceremony, with the
mayor and other leaders. Al Rosen, a World War ll vet, got up and made
a
speech that inspired me to do this book."
There are Holocausts which have occurred since and are still going on
in our current times: Somalia, the Sudan, Rwanda, Bosnia, Cambodia....
It seems that it just doesn't end. It is a horrible state of human
affairs. We all have to do what we can to stem this tide.
DH: Do you view this book as a formal educational text as well?
SD: I've included many supplements inside the book with WW ll
material. My aim is to market this as a secondary school text. I think
you don't want the kids too young when they read about this. It is
important however to place that seed of "awareness" in them.
DH: Was it difficult to get the survivors to relive these horrific
memories?
SD: Some people were ready to go. Others I had to convince gently. You
don't want to exploit their experience, but their story must be told.
There is nothing like a first-hand witness to counteract Holocaust
denial. The general awareness must be encouraged. This is not a group
of people who are applying to do this. I didn't pry but I would strongly
suggest. I knew these stories would mean a lot to many people.
DH: You must have had a number of emotional outbursts during the
course of your interviews.
SD: Sure....in both myself and with them. Almost all of them cried -
both men and women. Some cry every day still. I tried to be stoic, but
when I proofread I would cry. These are things that you could not
believe one man could do to another man. This is true of the liberating
soldiers as well as the survivors. A few of the soldiers in my book
based their future lives around their experience.
DH: Can you tell me about the Black regiment that helped liberate the
camps?
SD: That was the 761st Battalion, an all-Black regiment that helped
liberate Buchenwald. The baseball player Jackie Robinson was an officer
in it. They had a 50 percent casualty rate, the highest among similar
units in World War ll. They were on the front lines for three full
weeks
at a time. In the book there is a poem by Sonia Weitz. She was
liberated
by a member of the 761st. She had never seen a Black man before.
DH: Was there a lot of guilt around the folks who did survive? Did
they ask "Why me?"
SD: Sure. Why was I spared, while my family members perished in front
of me? A lot of it was dumb luck. Crazy things would happen at the last
minute that would save them. This is something that you can't get over
quickly. They had to use their heads constantly to fight against the
odds. Every minute was a struggle to stay alive. One survivor, Meyer
Hack, took a string inside his prison uniform and pulled it every
morning to bring blood to his jaundiced, yellow face. This way he would
not have to face the gas chamber.
DH: Did you find yourself taking on the role of a therapist to these
survivors?
SD: Who am I to take that role with people that I respect so much. I
think they were grateful someone was doing this. I suppose this was a
catharsis of sorts for them.
DH: You included the work of a lot of local poets in this book. What
does poetry add to this compendium?
SD: A poem often takes a third person perspective. You are taking on a
persona when you are writing. So you become a sort-of first hand
witness. With the images and metaphors that are used by these wonderful
writers, it brings it all home in a very sharp way.
DH: What are your ambitions for this book?
SD: Right now I am doing a lot of readings at synagogues and
libraries. I will also be doing a large reading at the Boston Public
Library on Nov. 6, Borders downtown on Nov. 16 at noon, the Brookline
300 main event at Larz Anderson Park on Nov. 13 which runs from 1-6, as
well as reading at "The Somerville News Writers Festival" later that
night at 7:30 p.m. I have been on Channel 2's "Greater Boston," show
with Emily Rooney, on WBZ and will be on Channel 7 in Oct. I've been in
the Globe, the Jewish Advocate, Somerville News and Spare Change News,
and The Tabs will run a piece in September. My main objective is to get
the information out there.
DH: If there is one message you would want to convey with this book
what would it be?
SD: Wherever you see racism or bigotry stand up and say something. We
really need to be more active and make the world a better place.
Doug Holder
For more information on Susie and her book go to
Author statement:
As a longtime local journalist (Jewish Advocate, Cambridge Chronicle,
weekly TABs), I felt a calling to produce something more meaningful and
longlasting. I was overwhelmingly impressed by the Holocaust survivors
and WWII soldiers I encountered in my reporting. They had not only
rebuilt their lives, but went on to become educators, scientists,
engineers, social workers, nurses, etc., thus contributing to the same
world that had stripped them of every dignity they had known. Their
stories are inspirational, dramatic and provocative.
The soldiers, too (many of whom in the book are not Jewish), patterned
their lives on helping to make the world a better place following the
atrocities they witnessed (i.e. Warren Priest, a Buchenwald liberator,
who after seeing a child die there, went on to run camps for inner-city
boys with Mel King and other local urban activists, which he still does
today in the White Mountains).
The book contains 30 stories, as well as poetry, essays by community
leaders, resources and photos, and is the only such compilation of
Boston-area people. I hope that in a small way, it will help to stem
the tides of racism, intolerance and bigotry that are, along with Holocaust
denial, unfortunately still with us.
Past book readings:
2005:
WED., SEPT. 21, 7:30 pm - NEWTON FREE LIBRARY - 330 Homer St.,
617-796-1360 TTY: 617-552-7154,
SAT. NOV. 5, 7:30 pm - POST-SHABBAS AT KADIMAH TORAS MOSHE, BRIGHTON -
113 Washington St., 617-254-1333, 617-254-1373
SUN., NOV. 6, 3-6 pm - BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY (PRECEDES OPENING OF THE
U.S. HOLOCAUST MUSEUM'S NOV.-JAN. EXHIBIT ON THE 1933 NAZI
BOOK-BURNINGS, "FIGHTING THE FIRES OF HATE") – in the
Rabb Lecture
Hall - 700 Boylston St., 617-536-5400.
FRI., FEB. 17, 1 pm BORDERS BOOKS, MUSIC & CAFE, BOYNTON BEACH,
Florida - 525 N Congress Ave., 561-734-2021
FRI., FEB. 17 evening services, TEMPLE SINAI, 2475 W. ATLANTIC AVE.,
DELRAY BEACH, FL 33445, 561-276-6161, Sinai2475@bellsouth.net (no sales
at this event)
SUN., FEB. 26, 1 pm - TEMPLE BETH AM, RANDOLPH - 871 North Main St.,
781-963-0440, 781-963-0536,
WED., MARCH 1, 7 pm AMIT (Zionist education and social services agency
for Israeli youth) New England Council event, private home, Newton -
781-249 -7146, CherylS18@aol.com,
WED., MAY 3, 11 am - LEVENTHAL-SIDMAN JCC, NEWTON - Seniors group, 333
Nahanton St., Newton. Emily, 617-965-7410
SUN., MAY 7, 1 pm - HAVURAT SHALOM, ANDOVER - Andover Memorial Hall
Library, Elm Square (intersection of Elm, Main and Central Streets).
Ron, 978-475-4195 Directions:
MON., JUNE 19 - Interfaith and Veterans event at MALDEN ACCESS TV
presents Holocaust Survivor Rosian Zerner. WWII Veteran and Dachau
Liberator Chan Rogers and author Susie Davidson ("I Refused to Die:
Stories of Boston-area Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated
the Concentration Camps of World War II". Ibbetson Street Press, 2005),
with 50 in-studio guests from interfaith and veterans' groups.
Reception: 6 p.m., Live program 7-8:30 p.m.
145 Pleasant Street, Malden. Directions: www.matv.org. Producer: M.
David Cohen, 617-460-2921,
Thurs., April 12: 9:40-11:10 a.m., Dean College 99 Main St., Franklin.
Information: kristineperlmutter@hotmail.com, (1-877) 879-3326. Reading
for entire college community. Kosher refreshments served.
Fri., April 13: 7 p.m., Temple Shalom Emeth, 16 Lexington St.,
Burlington. Information: rabbi.abramson@verizon.net,
www.shalom-emeth.org, (781) 272-2351. Books available prior to service
or at the synagogue office on Sunday. Kosher refreshments served.
Sun., April 15: 10 a.m., Temple Tifereth Israel, 93 Veterans Rd.,
Winthrop. Information: rabbikza@verizon.net, www.jewishwinthrop.org,
617-846-1390. Sponsored by the Synagogue Program Fund of the Combined
Jewish Philanthropies. Kosher refreshments served.
Sun., April 22, 2 p.m., Morse Institute Library, Lebowitz Meeting
Room, 14 E. Central St., Natick (Natick community library).
Information: natick@minlib.net, www.morseinstitute.org, (508) 647-6520. Directions:
on Rt. 135; one block east of the intersection of Routes 27 (Mass. Pike
exit 13 [Rt. 30 East] to 27). Kosher refreshments served.
Thurs., April 26, 7 p.m., Maynard Public Library, 77 Nason Street,
Maynard. Information: dotmac@verizon.net, http://web.maynard.ma.us/library, (978) 897-1010. Directions: near Rts.
62 (Main St.) and 27. Rt. 2 West to Rt. 62, right on Rt. 27. Kosher
refreshments served.
Sat., April 28, 12:30 p.m., Temple Beth Zion, 1566 Beacon St.,
Brookline. Information: 617-566-8171, www.tbzbrookline.org. Books
available for sale in the synagogue office on Sunday. Kosher
refreshments served.
Sun., April 29, 2:30 p.m., Temple Shir Hadash, at St. Marks Episcopal
Church, 75 Cold Spring Rd., Westford. Information: Nancy Roberts, nr62cpa@gmail.com, www.templeshirhadash.org, (800) 792-0969. Kosher
refreshments served.
Sun., April 29, 7 p.m., Congregation Or Atid, 97 Concord Rd., Wayland.
(In conjunction with Congregation B'nai Torah, Sudbury and Congregation
Beth El, Sudbury). Information: Rabbisrf@aol.com, www.or-atid.org,
(508)
358-9623. Directions: Rt. 126 - off of Rt. 20 or Rt., 27, or Mass Pike
to 126 or Rt. 2 West to 126. Kosher refreshments served. POSTPONED FROM
APRIL 15 (STORM)
Sun., May 6, 2 p.m., Medway Public Library, 26 High St., Medway.
Information: wer@alum.mit.edu, www.medwaylib.org, (508) 533-3217.
Directions: (Rt. 128 to 109 West, or Rt. 495 to 109 or 126 So., left on
109). Kosher refreshments served.
Thurs., May 17, 7:30 p.m., McIntyre and Moore Booksellers, 255 Elm
St., Davis Square, Somerville. Information: marycurtin@comcast.net,
www.mcintyreandmoore.com, (617) 629-4840. Kosher refreshments served.
Sun., May 20, 1-7 p.m.: Booth with ShalomBoston.com at New England
Celebrates Israel, Gillette Stadium, Foxboro. Information: celebrateIsrael@cjp.org, (617) 457-8788,
10 p.m.: The Jordan Rich Show, WBZ, 1030 AM on the dial.
Thurs., May 24, 7 p.m., Robbins Library (Arlington Public Library),
700 Mass. Ave., Arlington. Information: MLoud@minlib.net,
www.robbinslibrary.org, (781) 316-3200. Directions: one block north of
Rt. 60 intersection, Arlington Center. Kosher refreshments served.
Mon. June 11, 6-7 p.m., "It's All About the Arts" with Glenn Williams
on Boston Cable, Monday, June 11, at BNN, 6-7 p.m. live (about 15
minutes). Channel 9 in Boston. http://itsallaboutarts.com/cableshow.htm
7:30 p.m.: German-Jewish Dialogue Group, Lutheran Church of Newton,
1310 Centre St., Newton. Information: (617) 332-3893
Wed., June 13, 7 p.m., Quincy Jewish Committee - meets at the Roche
Bros. community room at the Falls in Quincy (Roche Brothers
Supermarkets, Community Room, 2nd Floor, 101 Falls Blvd., Quincy),
(617)
471-0500. Information:
Thurs., June 28, 2 p.m., Oak Point Veterans Group, 200 Oak Point Drive
Middleborough. Information: bjtriner@aol.com, (508) 947-3535,
508-923-0505.Thurs., Oct. 11, 12-1 and Fri., Oct. 12, 9:30-1 -
Massachusetts (Board of Education) Conference for the Social Studies,
Plymouth Radisson Hotel. Vendor table with Chan Rogers at the Contact
for conference: Susan Keane,
Sat., Oct. 13 - Arts Central (Central Square Arts Fair) - reading
poetry
and discussing book at Rodney’s Book Store, YWCA and Out of the
Blue Art Gallery, 10:30-6 p.m. (no books sold until 5:50 p.m.)
Tues., Oct. 30, daytime - Vendor table with Chan Rogers at the New
Hampshire (Board of Education) Conference for the Social Studies Fall
Conference, Manchester, N.H. Contact for conference: Kenneth Relihan,
NHCSS Treasurer and Program Chair, New Hampshire Department of
Education,
Wed., Oct. 31, 1 p.m. - Dudley Veterans and Dudley Council on Aging,
Dudley Municipal Complex Facility, 71 West Main St., Dudley.
Information: Dudley COA, 508-949-8010, Veterans' Services Officer
Richard Holewa,
Tues., Oct. 23, 10 a.m. - Georgetown Council on Aging, Trestle Way
Housing Development Community Building, off of West Main Street (Route
97), Georgetown. Information: Georgetown COA, 978-352-5726.
Tues., Oct. 30, daytime - Vendor table with Chan Rogers at the New
Hampshire (Board of Education) Conference for the Social Studies Fall
Conference, Manchester, N.H. Contact for conference: Kenneth Relihan,
NHCSS Treasurer and Program Chair, New Hampshire Department of
Education, hrelihan@ed.state.nh.us.
Wed., Oct. 31, 1 p.m. - Dudley Veterans and Dudley Council on Aging,
Dudley Municipal Complex Facility, 71 West Main St., Dudley.
Information: Dudley COA, 508-949-8010, Veterans' Services Officer
Richard Holewa, richh@dudleyma.gov.
Tues., Nov. 6, 9 a.m. - Lakeville Council on Aging Annual Veterans'
Breakast with local High School students. Information: Marilyn
Mansfield, Lakeville COA, 508-947-7224, lakevillecoa@comcast.net.
Thurs., Nov. 8, 12:30 p.m. - Worcester Senior Center, 128 Providence
St., Worcester. Information: Rebecca Paniagua, Program Assistant,
508-799-8061 or 508-799-1232.
Fri., Nov. 9, 10 a.m. - Newburyport Council on Aging, 40 Water St. (in
the Salvation Army Bldg.), Newburyport. Information: 978-462-8650, rrobillard@CityofNewburyport.com.
Fri., Nov. 9, 12:50 p.m. - Rotary Club of Burlington, American Legion
Post 273. 162 Winn St., Burlington. Lunch at noon, club issues at
12:30.
Information: 781-273-1273, bdb007@comcast.net.
Information: Sandy Venner, Chairperson, Adult Ed Committee,
978-346-4529
or 978-373-3861, rabbik@templeemanu-el.org, www.templeemanu-el.org/
Wed., Nov. 28, 10:30 a.m. - Belmont Council on Aging, 23 Oakley Rd.,
Belmont. Information: 617-484-5501, ext. 103.
Sun., Dec. 2, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Table at Striar Jewish Community Center's
Holiday Shopping Spree
Thurs., Dec. 6, 12:30 p.m. - Sherborn Council on Aging, Pilgrim Church
25 Main St., Sherborn. 66th anniversary of Pearl Harbor Day program.
Information: Sherborn COA,
Mon., Dec. 10, 10 a.m. - Woburn Senior Center, 144 School St., Woburn.
Information: Woburn COA, 781-937-7899.
Wed., Dec. 12, 10:30 a.m. - Danvers Senior Center, 25 Stone St.,
Danvers. Information: Danvers COA, 781-762-0208.
7 p.m., speaking for class in Lesley University's The Threshold
Program.
Sun., Jan. 20, 2-4 p.m. - Holocaust and Armenian Genocide Exhibition
Event, Armenian Library and Museum of America, 65 Main St., Watertown
Square. Produced by Susie Davidson. New exhibit of Auschwitz inmates'
valuables hidden by Holocaust survivor Meyer Hack, to be installed in
2008 at Yad Vashem. WBZ's Jordan Rich hosts. Prayers by Armenian clergy
and Rabbi Moshe Waldoks, songs by Armenian musicians Martin Haroutunian
and Ara Sarkissian and Cantor Robbie Solomon, Glenn Dickson and Grant
Smith. Remarks from attending Mass. State Representatives and Mass.
State Senators. Keynote speakers: Mr. Meyer Hack, Holocaust survivor
and
Mr. Kevork Norian, Armenian Genocide survivor. Sponsored by ALMA, the
Armenian National Committee, the Armenian Assembly, Project SAVE, the
Holocaust Center Boston North, the Strassler Center at Clark University
for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Facing History and Ourselves.
Handicapped-accessible, Kosher and Armenian refreshments.
All readings are free and open to the public.
ADDITIONAL:
Susie Davidson, a longtime local journalist for the Jewish Advocate
and other weeklies and a published poet, was impressed by the Holocaust
survivors and World War II soldiers she encountered in her reporting.
The survivors she met had not only rebuilt their lives, but went on to
become educators, scientists, engineers, social workers, nurses,
teachers and more, thus contributing to the same world that had
stripped
them of every dignity they had known. The soldiers (many of whom are
not
Jewish) also patterned their lives on helping to make the world a
better
place following the atrocities they witnessed. Over a three-year
period,
she collected their stories into a volume which she hoped would pay
tribute to their experiences, honor the memories of the Nazi victims,
and help stem genocide in the world.
The resulting book is entitled "I Refused to Die: Stories of
Boston-Area
Holocaust Survivors and Soldiers who Liberated the Concentration Camps
of World War II." The book includes stories, poetry, essays and
information about WWII, was the recipient of a Massachusetts Cultural
Council grant and has been featured on "Greater Boston with Emily
Rooney," WBUR's "Here and Now," Channel 7, WBZ, and in the Boston
Globe, the Jewish Advocate, the Worcester Telegram, Somerville News,
Spare Change News, and other media.
Jewish Life in Germany - Past, Present and Future: Our Ten-Day
Seminar
by Susie Davidson
ISBN 978-0-9795313-4-7
(publication date: Oct. 1, 2007)
I commend Susie Davidson's participation in Boston 's Jewish-German
Dialogue Group as well as her recent visit to Berlin. While Israel can
never forget the past, we recognize that we must also look toward the
future. With this history in mind, Israel has established a
relationship
with Germany, a country that now stands as one of our strongest allies
in Europe. Both countries understand that this special relationship
will
always grow from our challenged history.
Needless to say, one way to move forward is through German-Jewish
dialogue groups, such as the ones fostered in the Boston area.
Nadav Tamir, Consul General of Israel to New England
http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/opinions/?content_id=1900
Another View - Jewish Life in Postwar Germany
Susie Davidson
When I received the German Consulate's invitation to a 10-day
seminar studying Jewish life in postwar Germany, I thought, how could
one say no to such an opportunity? Others disagreed.
But I knew, from my research, that the present generation of German
citizens has nothing to do with those dark years. Germany has been
Israel's most consistent postwar ally, with Holocaust education
required, and denial criminal. And Neo-Nazis are in every country.
In 1991, from a Berlin hostel where AC/DC continuously blared, I
watched the city celebrate its renewed capital status. I read my poem
"Workers' Day" at Marx-Engels Square, and caught the Boston bands
Blake Babies and Lemonheads at a grungy nightclub before backpacking on
to Budapest, where we stumbled upon Frank Zappa headlining a festival
celebrating Russian troop withdrawal. Needless to say, this would be an
altogether different experience.
With Rosian Zerner, Deb Donig, Karen Frostig, Eric Geller and Ben
Lipkowitz, I visited Track 17, where detailed plaques memorialize
eastbound transports. At Sachsenhausen, I saw barbed wire, watchtowers
and my first Arbeit Macht Frei. Cameras lined Jewish barracks,
firebombed in 1992.
"We don't want to convey information, but change behavior," said
the Berlin Education Office's Wilfried Siering. "Einstein,
Mendelssohn, Heine, Marx and other Jews were all Germans," he added.
"We still feel the repercussions."
At the packed Pestalozzi Street Synagogue, we heard Rabbi Chaim
Rozwaski deliver his sermon in German.
Of 110,000 German Jews today, 12,000 are Berliners. At the Jewish
Community, Director Michael May told us immigrants receive full
packages, and antisemitism is more irritant than threat. "There is no
doubt that Germany is an open society," said Sergey Lagodinsky of
AJC's Berlin office.
Dr. Matthias Heyl, who had never used the Nazi's gate, was
uncomfortable hearing techno at Ravensbruck's hostel. Though survivors
didn't mind, the victims' unheard voices were uppermost in this
remarkable guide's mind.
Our trip was permeated by contrasts. Hitler's bunker abuts
Berlin's Holocaust Memorial. In beautiful Wannsee, the SS planned the
Final Solution. At the Olympics stadium, the bright blue track and
emerald green field belied my grey, gloomy thoughts in the pavilion
where Hitler and Goebbels sat.
Libeskind's The Jewish Museum's jagged towers and rugged lines
mirror the empty, transient, disconnected history of the Jewish people.
Yet archivist Aubrey Pomerance called it a museum of life, not death.
I ventured to the similarly memorial-filled Warsaw Ghetto site with my
visiting friend Frank Levine.
Our trip ended fittingly at a packed Holocaust book exhibit at
Berlin's Willy-Brandt-Haus.
The underfunded German government properly maintain sites, not for
gain or even forgiveness. "History can't be used to give
explanations," said Prof. Dr. Gunther Morsch, Director of
Brandenburgian Memorials.
Enthusiastically welcomed everywhere, we observed the unrestricted,
protected practice of Jewish life. The German people are not merely
acquiescing to world opinion as they come to terms with their past.
Rather, as we witnessed, they are flocking toward it, not out of
obligation, but out of righteousness.
Susie Davidson, an Advocate correspondent, is author of "I Refused
To Die: Stories of Boston-Area Survivors and Soldiers Who Liberated the
Concentration Camps of World War II" and the forthcoming book
"Jewish Life in Postwar Germany: Our Ten-Day Seminar."