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Social Security - An information Page
   
What is Social Security  
  The programs provided under the United States Social Security Act of 1935, plus amendments and additions thereto.
   
Reason for creation  
  Social Security was created to prevent or reduce poverty in senior citizens who have retired or cannot provide for themselves any longer.
   
Results  
  A recent analysis of US census data demonstrates a reduction in poverty level amongst the elderly. The percentage of seniors living in poverty fell from 50% to 12%. Further, the income tax credit for low-income families frees more children from poverty than any other program.
   
Criticism  
  The republican white house claims that the program's spending path is unsustainable. Longer life spans and declining fertility rates are factors that necessitate reform. The baby boom generation is retiring and the worker base will not be able support such a large number.
  Creation of personal (private) retirement accounts would enable people to accumulate financial wealth in a manner the social security program does not.
   
Rebuttal of Critics  
  The critics do not take into account the large number of immigrants entering the country both legally and illegally.
  An article by the wall street journal states that the US is the only major economic power with fertility rates high enough to support its work force. Therefore, including the migrants into the equation should satisfy mass retirement if the social security funds are used for retirees only.
  Social security funds should not be used for anything else.
   
Effects of Reform on Women  
  Approximately 3 out of 4 recipients over the age of 85 are women due to their longer life spans. Privatization will be risky and costly. Administrative costs for social security is only 1% compared to 12 to 14 for private firms. The outcome would be higher retirement age coupled with reduced benefits.
   
Funding Crisis or Funding Fantasy Utilizing the public's lack of knowledge regarding the matter of social security while fueling a fantasy funding crisis conservative are attempting to reduce government. Those that see prospective gains of this venture want generation X to join their unholy crusade against social security. Three million children and their parents depend on social security's death and disability benefits. If eradicated or privatized people of all ages will suffer.