
The
Carlisle Indian Boarding School in Reverse is the idea that spurs
on an ongoing project to reverse assimilation and cultural genocide.
It is being developed at the traditional Mohawk Community of Kanatsiohareke
in Fonda, NY. In 1997 and 1998, Community Leader Tom Porter hosted
several meetings to discuss the pressing need for this project.
Those meetings were attended by members of the traditional Longhouse
communities from the six Iroquois nations located throughout New
York and Canada. This led to the creation of the Mohawk Language
Immersion Program at Kanatsiohareke.
All
Indian cultures and languages were systematically obliterated
during the infamous "Boarding School Era", of which
the government-sanctioned school in Carlisle, Pennsylvania was
most renowned.
Instituting a language revitalization program was a logical and
critical first step to reversing the cultural and linguistic damage
caused by those residential schools.
According
to statistics compiled in 1997, among the population of 76,000
Iroquois, less than 4000 people could still speak their respective
languages. Many of those who were fluent were mostly in their
70s and 80s. Almost all of the nations had less than 30 speakers
who were continuing to teach others about Iroquois traditions.
The initial session of the Mohawk Language Immersion Program was
held at Kanatsiohareke from August 3 - August 28, 1998. Expert
teachers were hired from various Mohawk communities. The program
was far more successful than predicted and has since blossomed
into a multi-level program. Home-practice materials were developed
to help students continue learning their language during the rest
of the year. Kanatsiohareke language students have ranged in age
from 6-60 years old. The immersion program will continue each
summer, to provide the basis for instruction in traditional and
ceremonial aspects of Haudenosaunee lifeways, as well as the revitalization
of the Mohawk language.