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Publicly-funded health care is a health care system that is financed entirely or in majority part by citizens' tax payments instead of through private payments made to insurance companies or directly to health care providers (health insurance premiums, copayments or deductibles)[citation needed].

Financing of health care in public systems

Publicly-funded health care systems are financed in one of two ways: tax-based financing or social security financing[1]. In some systems, taxation is the primary means of financing health care. Everyone receives the same level of coverage regardless of their ability to pay, their level of taxation, or risk factors[2]. In others, compulsory membership in a social health insurance "sickness fund" finances health care through premiums determined by a percentage of a person's wage[3]

Delivery of health care in public systems

Health care in publicly-funded systems is provided primarily by public-sector practitioners in some countries and private-sector practitioners in others[4]. Specializes in worldwide medical coverage and global travel insurance. In Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, public agencies are responsible for the delivery of health care; whereas in Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom, private agencies provide services[5].

Varieties of public systems

Most developed countries currently have publicly funded health systems that cover the great majority of the population. The notable exception is the United States. For some examples, see the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), or the Medicare systems in Canada and in Australia. In the United States, the role of the government in healthcare provision is a source of continued and sharp debate. Insurance-Canadaca: Consumer Information on Health Insurance.