Document Structure |
<HTML></HTML> |
start and end of HTML document |
<HEAD></HEAD> |
document meta-information start and end |
<BODY></BODY> |
content of document displayed by browser |
Body Tag Attributes |
<BODY Background="URL"> |
sets background texture to image at URL |
<BODY BGcolor="#RRGGBB"> |
sets background
to color
with red, green, blue values given
by hexadecimal RR, GG, BB |
<BODY Text="#RRGGBB"> |
sets text color |
<BODY Link="#RRGGBB"> |
sets unvisited links color |
<BODY VLink="#RRGGBB"> |
sets visited links color |
<BODY ALink="#RRGGBB"> |
sets active links color |
Document Title |
<TITLE></TITLE> |
document title; goes in HEAD |
Comments |
<!-- comment --> |
comment; not displayed by browser |
Text Separators |
<H1></H1>...
<H6></H6> |
headings from level 1 (major) to 6 (minor) |
<HR> |
horizontal rule |
<HR Size="thickness"> |
horizontal rule that is thickness pixels
high |
<BR> |
line break |
<P> |
paragraph start |
<P Align="left|center|right"></P> |
paragraph start and end, with text aligned
left, center,
or right |
Text formatting |
<B></B> |
bold |
<I></I> |
italic |
<TT></TT> |
typewriter |
<PRE></PRE> |
preformatted text;
preserves line breaks |
<SUP></SUP> |
superscript |
<SUB></SUB> |
subscript |
<CENTER></CENTER> |
centers text |
<BLINK></BLINK> |
rendered as blinking text |
<FONT Size="size"></FONT> |
font set to size,
ranging from 1 to 7 |
<FONT Size="+|-step"></FONT> |
font size stepped up (+) or down (-) by
step |
<FONT Color="#RRGGBB"></FONT> |
font set to color given
by hexadecimal red, green, and blue values, RRGGBB |
Lists and Blocks of Text |
<UL></UL> |
unordered list (items marked with <LI>) |
<OL></OL> |
ordered list (items marked with <LI>) |
<DL></DL> |
definition list
(terms marked with <DT>,
definitions marked with <DD>) |
<BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> |
extended quotation |
<ADDRESS></ADDRESS> |
address; often used for document author identification |
Link Anchors |
<A Href="URL">Hotspot</A> |
anchor linking Hotspot text to document URL |
<A Name="Jump">Text</A> |
anchor with name Jump associated with Text |
<A Href="URL#Jump">Hotspot</A> |
anchor with jump from Hotspot to anchor named Jump
in document URL |
Images |
<IMG Src="URL"> |
inserts image at URL into document |
<IMG Src="URL" Alt="string"> |
displays string for non-graphical browsers instead
of image |
<IMG Src="URL" Align="top|bottom|middle"> |
sets alignment of text after image |
<IMG Src="URLi" Href="URLm" Ismap> |
makes image at URL given by URLi
a map, defined by a map file given at URLm
|
<IMG Src="URL" Width="width"
Height="height"> |
sets image to be width pixels wide
by height pixels high |
Forms |
<form action="URL" Method="get|post"></form> |
a form with a gateway program at URL and using a method |
<INPUT Name="name" Type="checkbox |hidden |image |password |radio |reset |submit |text"> |
Input element with a specific type and symbolic name, name |
<TEXTAREA Name="name" Rows="R" Cols="C"> |
Text area (lines of editable text) with symbolic name, name and R rows and C columns visible at a time |
<SELECT Name="name" Size="N" Multiple> |
Select element with symbolic name, name, N selections visible at a time;
and multiple selections possible;
selections defined using OPTION |
<OPTION Value="string"> |
Option element used with SELECT;
with returned value string |
Tables |
<TABLE Border></TABLE> |
start and stop of a Table with a border |
<CAPTION Align="top|bottom"></CAPTION> |
start and stop of the caption, placed on the top
or bottom of the table |
<TR></TR> |
start and stop of a row |
<TH Colspan="C" Rowspan="R"></TH> |
start and stop of a header cell spanning C columns
and R rows |
<TD Colspan="C" Rowspan="R"></TD> |
start and stop of a data cell spanning
C columns and R rows |
<TH|TD
Align="left|right|center"></TH|TD> |
sets horizontal alignment of item in header or data cell |
<TH|TD
VAlign="top|middle|bottom"></TH|TD> |
sets vertical alignment of item in header or data cell |
<TH|TD
Width="width"></TH|TD> |
sets the horizontal width of
header or data cell by width, in pixels |
Frames |
<FRAMESET Rows="number[ | % | *] | *,..." Cols="number[ | % | *] | *,..."></FRAMESET> |
brackets FRAME elements in an HTML document
substituting for the BODY element;
with the list of comma-separated values defining
each column or row size:
number in pixels, or
just * to fill in rest, or
number followed by % or *
to share the rest of the space;
|
<FRAME
Src="URL"
Name="text"
Marginwidth="value"
Marginheight="value"
Scrolling="yes|no|auto"
Noresize
> |
defines frames with document at URL and
with name text |
<NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES> |
brackets content to be rendered in browsers which
do not render frames |
<A Target="frame_name|_self|_parent|_top|_blank"> |
additional attribute of anchor element to define
in which frame anchor content will be displayed
|