Department of Chemistry
Schmitt Hall, Ateneo de Manila University
Seminar/Thesis Topics for Juniors and Seniors
Mentor:
E. P. Enriquez 17 Nov 2006
(web site at http://www.angelfire.com/pe/epephychem)
NOTE: Students enrolled in the Junior Seminar class can choose a topic to his/her liking, write a term paper based on recent advances in the field and deliver a seminar presentation. The actual research project is generally formulated by writing a proposal upon discussion with the mentor or advisor on a specific problem in a particular field after the student has become familiar with the field (after the seminar class). For the topics below, 2-4 students can work on sub-topic, each student will have his/her individual contribution to the 'overall' goal.
EPE can accept up to 6-8 students for thesis in a given year under any of the topical areas below.
NANO-CHEMISTRY:
1. Investigations of Quantum-sized Particles and applications in biological diagnostics. Q-size particles have interesting properties that deviate from the usual bulk properties. One is a tunable electronic band gap and unique interfacial properties. They may be incorporated in polymers or multilayer assemblies for use in developing fiber-optic sensor devices. They may also be used as bioconjugates for biomedical diagnostic applications.
2. Fabrication and characterization of ultrathin films for various applications. There are now numerous protocols for the preparation of ultrathin organic films (< 1 micron):  self-assembled systems, polyelectrolyte assemblies, and others.  They have found many applications in designing micro-sensors, microfluidic systems, in the MEMS (microelectromechanical systems), and many others.  Here we want to explore the different methods available and use this in preparing our own films for target applications: in analytical methodology development or for modifying surface properties for target applications.  The tools that will be used include metal-deposition techniques (in collaboration with Mr. Ivan Culaba of Physics), ultrathin film fabrication techniques using SAMs and related techniques, surface characterization methods using microscopy--optical and scanned probe, surface wettability measurements, and spectroscopy.
3. Investigations of Polyelectrolyte Interactions and Assemblies. Polyelectrolytes are multiple-charged polymers which have unique properties in solutions. Complexation of polyanionic and polycationic molecules may be used to develop supramolecular assemblies which can be used as scaffold for molecules with interesting properties, either for biomimetic crystallization, trapping chromophores or electroactive compounds, etc. Polylectrolyte properties may be investigated by a variety of techniques such as absorption spectroscopy, thermal lensing experiments, scanned probe microscopy, ion-chromatography, and others.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES WITH NANOTECHNOLOGY
4. Photovoltaics. This concerns the fabrication of solar cells using conducting semiconductor nanoparticles such as TiO2 which are typically sensitized with a light-absorbing dye. Projects include development of fabrication methodologies to increase the efficiency of the device.
5. Supercapacitors are also known as electrochemical double layer capacitors. These are a new class of energy-storage devices that are similar to batteries but work differently. The projects concern development of fabrication methodologies, and investigation on properties using designed electrode systems using biologically sourced polymers such as seaweed polysaccharides. This work ties up nicely with the photovoltaic project to come up with rechargeable electrical storage systems that harness the sun as energy source.
COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
6. Rational Materials design by computer molecular modelingHere we want to explore the potential of computer molecular modeling in the rational design of a materials for a specific application or purpose.  This is akin to drug design that is directed by modeling results.  The goal is to be able to predict candidates for the synthesis and screen out bad ones even before they are tried in the lab. 
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© 2006 Erwin P. Enriquez, Ateneo de Manila University