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Pakistanpoint Home :: Pakistan Fact Sheet

Pakistan Point>>Pakistan fact Sheet
By occupation: agriculture 47%, mining and manufacturing 17%, services 17%, other 19% Pakistani people work...
14 august 1947| 27th Ramadan
Islamic republic of Pakistan
Population Birth rate:2.2%
Full Country Name: Islamic republic of Pakistan
Total area: 796,095 sq. km (Punjab 205,344; Sindh 140,914; NWFP 74,521; Balochistan 347,190, FATA 27,220 and Islamabad 906 sq.km)
Population: 135,135,195 (July 1998 est.)
Population growth rate: 2.2% (1998 est.)
Birth rate: 34.38 births/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Death rate: 10.69 deaths/1,000 population (1998 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 93.48 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)
Total fertility rate: 4.91 children born/woman (1998 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 59.07 years
male: 58.23 years
female: 59.96 years (1998 est.)
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 37.8%
male: 50%
female: 24.4% (1995 est.)
Religions: Muslim 97% Christian, Hindu, and other 3%
Nationality: noun: Pakistani(s)
adjective: Pakistani
Languages: Urdu(Official), Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu 8%, Balochi 3%, English (official and lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries)& others



Government
Country name: conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
conventional short form: Pakistan
Data code: PK
Government type: federal republic
National capital: Islamabad
Independence: 14 August 1947
Legal system: based on English common law with provisions to accommodate Pakistan's status as an Islamic state; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
Suffrage: 21 years of age; universal; separate electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for non-Muslims and tribal areas
Judicial branch: Supreme Court, judicial chiefs are appointed by the president; Federal Islamic (Shari'at) Court
Flag description: green with a vertical white band (symbolizing the role of religious minorities) on the hoist side; a large white crescent and star are centered in the green field; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam



Economy
GDP: purchasing power parity—$344 billion (1997 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 3.1% (1997 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity—$2,600 (1997 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 24.2%
industry: 26.4%
services: 49.4% (1997)
Inflation rate - consumer price index: 11.8% (FY96/97)
Labor force: total: 37.8 million (1998)
by occupation: agriculture 47%, mining and manufacturing 17%, services 17%, other 19%
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor
Unemployment rate: NA%
Budget: revenues: $9.6 billion
expenditures: $13.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY96/97)
Industries: textiles, food processing, beverages, construction materials, clothing, paper products, shrimp
Industrial production growth rate: 3.3% (FY96/97 est.)
Agriculture - products: cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs
Exports: total value: $8.2 billion (FY96/97)
commodities: cotton, textiles, clothing, rice, leather, carpets
partners: EU, US, Hong Kong, Japan
Imports: total value: $11.4 billion (FY96/97)
commodities: petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, transportation equipment, vegetable oils, animal fats, chemicals
partners: EU, Japan, US, China
Debt - external: $33 billion (1997 est.)
Energy Information: Country Analysis Briefs - Pakistan



Communications
Telephones: 2.552 million (1997)
Telephone system: domestic: microwave radio relay
international: satellite earth stations—3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean); microwave radio relay to neighboring countries
Radio broadcast stations: AM 26, FM 8, shortwave 11
Radios: 11.3 million (1992 est.)
Televisions: 2.08 million (1993 est.)



Transportation
Railways: total: 8,163 km
Highways: total: 224,774 km
Pipelines: crude oil 250 km; petroleum products 885 km; natural gas 4,044 km (1987)
Merchant marine: total: 24 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 416,875 GRT/684,580 DWT
ships by type: bulk 5, cargo 15, container 3, oil tanker 1 (1997 est.)
Ports and harbors: Karachi, Port Muhammad bin Qasim



Transnational Issues
Disputes - international: status of Kashmir with India; water-sharing problems with India over the Indus River (Wular Barrage)
Illicit drugs: illicit producer of opium and hashish for the international drug trade (cultivation in 1997—4,100 hectares, a 21% increase over 1996; potential production—85 metric tons, a 13% increase over 1996); center for processing Afghan heroin and key transit area for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western markets

 





 

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