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Here's a list of fig varieties that I currently grow. Mostly in containers and some in the ground.
Name |
Synonyms |
Origin |
Skin Color |
Pulp Color |
Crops |
Notes |
Afghanistan |
Ficus Afghanistanica. Photos provided by an Israeli fig grower shows this fig bearing red fruit. It might be a Capri fig which requires pollination. |
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Black Jack |
USA |
Reddish purple to black |
Red |
2 |
Of unknown origin; fruit similar to California Brown Turkey (San Piero), but tree much smaller |
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Blue Giant |
USA |
Blue-purple |
Amber |
Originated in San Antonio, TX |
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Brooklyn Dark |
? |
Brownish-Purple |
red |
Discovered in Brooklyn, NY. Fruit size is medium to large. Tree is very hardy and productive, Ripens in end of september in PA. |
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Bournabat |
Named after the village of Bournabat just to the NE of Smyrna. |
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Italy? |
Light green |
Amber |
2 |
I discovered it growing in a Brooklyn, NY where it had survived many witners unprotected. Fruit is Large, and very productive. |
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Black Marseille |
1943 brought to U.S. and planted in Columbia, MD by WWII veteran. Similar to Sal's (EL) and Hardy Chicago; fruit slightly larger in size, with darker skin; ripens a week before Hardy Chicago; considered by VS to be an excellent fig for the Mid-Atlantic region. |
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Barada |
Honey Barada |
Syria |
Yellow |
Honey |
Tree came from Sidnaya, Syria (Ancient town near Damascus. Fruit is small does better in dry climate. The flavor is very sweet. |
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Black Madiera |
purple- Black |
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Blue Celeste |
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Birtati |
Syria |
Large Fig imported from Syria. |
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Byadi |
Syria |
Light green fig imported from Syria |
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Brunswick |
Brown |
amber |
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Celestial |
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Conadria |
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Celeste JS |
Malta |
Light brown |
Amber |
A small to medium brown fig, very popular in the South-East US. |
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Danny's Delight |
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Dark Portuguese |
Portugal |
purple |
red |
I collected this fig from a portuguese immigrant who brought the tree from Portugal. This fig has been grown in Bethlehem, PA for many years. Seems similar toSal's figs. |
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Desert King |
Green |
red |
Breba crop only, the main crop requires pollination. Does not do well in the Northeast unless the tree is protected properly. If the tree dies back, the Breba is lost. It can be grown in a container in our region. |
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Double Header |
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Drap d'Or |
Royal Vineyard |
France |
San Pedro-type fig requiring caprification for fall crop. |
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Early Violet |
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Esfahani |
Iran |
Collected from a village near Esfahan, Iran |
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Encanto Brown turkey |
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Golden Celeste |
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German Fig |
Germany |
Collected from Northern Germany. |
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Greek Black |
Greece |
Violet |
small to medium dark fig with great flavor |
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California |
Light green |
A Condit hybrid, in the trade since 1971. |
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Hardy Chicago |
Bensonhurst Purple |
Sicily |
Dark reddish-violet-black |
Red |
Medium size, does well for the Northeast. Similar to Sal's fig, but less productive. When it get to certain size it may slow production, in this case it's recommended to trim the tree down to 2 ft.
“Hanc Mathies once told me that the DiPaola's, owners of the Belleclare Nursery in Plainview, NY, tracked the Bensonhurst Purple fig to it's origin on Mt. Etna, Sicily, where the variety is known to have been growing at about 3000ft above sea level. It gained a reputation in New York and received its local name of Bensonhurst Purple. It eventually found its way to Chicago, where Fred Born, a sailor stationed at Great Lakes Naval base, propagated it. Cuttings had been given to him by an Italian man who lived on the south side of the Windy City. The tree flourished despite the harsh Chicago winters. Fred eventually migrated to Florida, taking his tree along. He called the fig, Hardy Chicago. Eventually the variety reached the retail nursery trade.” (L.D., GW Fig Forum, 2-14-06)
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Jarrah |
Syria |
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Jarupa |
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Kadota |
Greece |
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Lebanese Long |
lebanon |
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Lebanese Elie |
Lebanon |
Light green |
Red |
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Lebanese Shtawi |
Lebanon |
Light green |
Amber |
The latest variety to ripen. Shtawi came from the word "Shitta" which mean Winter. The tree produces at an early age, extremley productive. |
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LSU Gold |
none |
USA |
Yellow blushed with red |
light red to pink |
Released by LSU. |
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LSU Purple |
USA |
Purple |
Red |
Produced by LSU. |
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Lynnhurst White |
Light Green |
Amber |
1 |
Very large fig, early to ripen. |
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Manny’s Black Giant |
Canada |
Reddish-brown |
Red |
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MD Brown Turkey |
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Marseille Yellow |
A yellow fig produces good crop, but with an open eye which may cause spoilage. |
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Macool |
Syria? |
Dark |
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Matta |
. |
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Mega Celeste |
Brown |
Red |
Vasile obtained it from Lowe's was labeled as Celeste. Very large leaves and large fruit. |
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Italy |
Yellow |
yellow |
2 |
I obtained this fig from an Italian man who got it from Naples, Italy. Large Breba and large main crop produced by this hardy tree. Excellent tasting Breba and main crop. |
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Dark purple |
Red |
I obtained this fig from Wilmington, North Carolina. It produces large dark fig with a closed eye, and does well in humid, rainy areas. Tastes very good. |
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Negronne |
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Paradiso |
Italy |
Green |
Red |
2 |
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Pastilière |
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Peter's Honey |
Light green |
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Pan e vino |
Italy |
This tree was collected from a restuarant named Pan e Vino. The owner obtained this from Sicily. There are a black and a white variety, both very good and productive figs for our area. not sure which color this is. |
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Quantico |
Light green with red blush |
Red |
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Rimaley |
Syria |
Light Green |
Yellow |
Collected from Mishtayeh, Syria. The earliest fig to ripen in town. Medium size. |
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Sal's |
Sicily |
Dark purple |
Red |
A delicious fig that was originated at Edible Landscaping, which now is sold as hardy chicago. It's very similar to hardy chicago but more productive, ripens at the same time or earlier. |
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Sicilian Dark #11 |
Sicily |
Purple |
Red |
Fig was obtained by George in NJ from a Sicilian neighbor. Very tasty fig that is of a medium size. |
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Syrian Shawi |
Syria |
Collected from Amar, Syria. |
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Sumac |
Syria |
Light green |
Dark Red |
This was collected by my dad from Syria. He says it's one of the best tasting figs. It's named Sumac after the spice used in the middle east. The flavor is sweet sharp resembling the Sumac spice in color and flavor. |
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Texas everbearing |
usa |
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Unknown white #1 |
white |
collected from a friend in Easton, pa who obtained the cutting from Florida. |
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Unknown Dark #1 |
Italy |
Dark |
Original name unknown, collected from Easton, pa. originally obtained from italy. |
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Vista |
California |
Black |
Red |
Introduced by Exotica nursery in CA. |
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Vista Encanto |
California |
Seedling grown and named by Encanto farms. |
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Vista Enchantment |
California |
Seedling grown and named by Encanto farms. |
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Vasilika |
Βασιλικά |
Greece |
Green |
Blood red to violet |
very old Greek variety, bears pear shaped large fig. Introduced by Bellclare nursery. |
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Violetta |
Europe |
Brown |
Amber |
2 |
This is a patented variety in Europe. Bears large and very tasty breba crop, the main crop is also large. |
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Violette de Bordeaux |
France |
Violet |
Red |
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Yellow Neches |
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Well's Sweep |
Yellow |
Collected from Well's sweep farm in Northern New Jersey. |
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Wild Himalayan |
India |
This is not a Ficus Carica variety, will not bear without pollination. |
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Wuhan |
China |
Black |
Yellow |
A fig originated in the Wuhan region in China. Has heart shaped leaves with no lobes. |
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Zingarella |
Gypsy |
Italy |
Black |
Red |
VS, a fig enthusiast of NJ, reports that this is an excellent variety for the Mid-Atlantic region -- an exceptionally good tasting fig that does not split after heavy rains. He compares it to Sal's Corleone, but writes that Z. is the superior fig for its resistance to splitting and better skin color. |
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187-25 |
Green |
Red |
UC Davis |
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160-50 |
UC Davis |