Heating modalities result in an increase in molecular vibration and cellular metabolic rate. It is divided into two categories, superficial and deep heating modalities. It is further divided into chemical, electric, or magnetic. Temperatures range from 105 to 170 degrees. Superficial modalities include infrared lamps, moist heat packs, paraffin baths, and warm whirl pools. Deep heating modalities include microwave diathermy, shortwave diathermy, and ultrasound. The body reacts with a series of local and systemic effects.
Indications for heat modalities:
Contraindications for heat modalities:
The following are some of the more commonly used thermotherapy modalities utilized in the athletic training room:
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