Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!




Elizabethtown College

Department of Communications

COM 248 -- Spring 2004
COMMUNICATION LAW & ETHICS
Tuesdays, 6:00 - 9:15 p.m.
101 Steinman Center
4 credits
(COM 120 is prerequisite)



Ethics Cases | Law & Ethics | Legal Dictionaries | Legal Research | Rules of the Air


BOOKS:  {1}  Wayne Overbeck, Major Principles of Media Law, 2004 edition (2004)

{2}  Philip Patterson & Lee Wilkins, Media Ethics:  Issues & Cases, 4th edn. (2001)

Recommended Movie:  Absence of Malice (1981) with Paul Newman and Sally Field


This page is
accessible
also through

Rochester Comm/Tech College

University of Texas



University of Alabama



Assignments
CLASS:
DATE (2004)
OVERBECK TEXT PATTERSON TEXT BRIEFS & ORALS
#1:
20 January
Preface and Chapter 1
(The American Legal System)
To hear an audio lecture, click here.
Pages xi-xvi and 1-29
(Foreward; Preface; An Introduction to Ethical Decision Making)
Subliminal message:  I love this course
#2:
27 January
Chapter 2 and Page 605
(The Legacy of Freedom;
Selected Excerpts from the Law)
Pages 29-69
(Information Ethics)
Near v. Minnesota, 1 MLR 1001 (1931)
Landmark v. Virginia, 3 MLR 2153 (1978)
Smith v. Daily Mail, 5 MLR 1305 (1979)
U.S. v. Progressive, 4 MLR 2377 (1979)
Seattle v. Rhinehart, 10 MLR 1705 (1984)
#3:
3 February
Chapter 3
(Modern Prior Restraints)
Pages 70-86
(Advertising Ethics)
Leathers v. Medlock, 18 MLR 1953 (1991)
Braun v. Soldier, 20 MLR 1777 (1993)
Rice v. Paladin, 25 MLR 2441 (1998)

N.Y. Times v. Sullivan, 1 MLR 1527 (1964)
Gertz v. Robert Welch, 1 MLR 1633 (1974)
#4:
10 February
Chapter 4 to Page 156
(Libel and Slander)
Pages 87-115
(Loyalty)
Medico v. Time, 6 MLR 2529 (1981)
Philadelphia v. Hepps, 12 MLR 1977 (1986)
Milkovich v. Lorain, 17 MLR 2009 (1990)
WFAA v. McLemore, 26 MLR 2385 (1999)
#5:
17 February

2d ˝ = Exam #1
Finish Chapter 4
(Libel and Slander)

LAW CHAPTERS 1-4
Pages 116-129
(Public Relations)

ETHICS PAGES 1-129
Keeton v. Hustler, 10 MLR 1405 (1984)
Hustler v. Falwell, 14 MLR 2281 (1988)
Zeran v. America, 25 MLR 2526 (1998)
Khawar v. Globe, 26 MLR 2505 (1999)
Food Lion v. Capital, 27 MLR 2409 (1999)
#6:
24 February
Chapters 5
(The Right of Privacy)
Pages 130-150
(Privacy)
Dieteman v. Time, 1 MLR 2417 (1971)
Cantrell v. Forest, 1 MLR 1815 (1974)
Romaine v. Kallinger, 15 MLR 1209 (1988)
Florida v. B.J.F., 16 MLR 1801 (1989)
Haynes v. A. A. Knopf, 21 MLR 2161 (1993)
No Class:
2 March
. . . . . . . . .
#7:
9 March
Chapter 6
(Copyrights and Trademarks)
Pages 151-153
(The Mass Media in a
Democratic Society)
Clift v. Narragansett, 25 MLR 1417 (1996)
Deteresa v. American, 25 MLR 2038 (1998)
Wilson v. Layne, 27 MLR 1705 (1999)
Sanders v. American, 27 MLR 2025 (1999)

Harper v. Nation, 11 MLR 1969 (1985)
#8:
16 March
Chapters 7 and 8
(Fair Trial--Free Press Conflicts; Newsgatherer's Privilege)
Pages 153-158
(The Mass Media in a
Democratic Society)
Sheppard v. Maxwell, 1 MLR 1220 (1966)
Nebraska v. Stuart, 1 MLR 1064 (1976)
Richmond v. Virginia, 6 MLR 1833 (1980)
Press v. Riverside, 13 MLR 1001 (1986)
#9:
23 March
Chapter 9 to Page 384
(Freedom of Information)
Pages 158-202
(Media Economics)
Branzburg v. Hayes, 1 MLR 2617 (1972)
Riley v. Chester, 5 MLR 2161 (1979)
U.S. v. LaRouche, 15 MLR 1502 (1988)
Cohen v. Cowles, 18 MLR 2273 (1991)
#10:
30 March

2d ˝ = Exam #2
Finish Chapter 9
(Freedom of Infromation)

CHAPTERS 5-9
Pages 203-228
(Ethics of Photo & Video Journalism)

ETHICS PAGES 130-228
Sherrill v. Knight, 3 MLR 1514 (1977)
Houchins v. KQED, 3 MLR 2521 (1978)
Oak v. Ah King, 16 MLR 1273 (1989)
Department v. Reporters, 16 MLR 1545 (1989)
#11:
6 April
Pages 396-452
(Obscenity and the Law;
Regulation of Electronic Media)
Pages 229-238
(Ethics in Cyberspace)
Herceg v. Hustler, 13 MLR 2345 (1988)
FCC v. Pacifica, 3 MLR 2553 (1978)
Miami v. Tornillo, 1 MLR 1898 (1974)
#12:
13 April
Pages 452-504
(Regulation of Electronic Media)
Pages 238-256
(Ethics in Cyberspace)
CBS v. FCC, 7 MLR 1563 (1981)
Arkansas v. Forbes, 26 MLR 1673 (1998)
Turner v. FCC, 22 MLR 1865 (1994)
No Class:
20 April
. . . . . . . . .
#13:
27 April
Pages 505-556
(Media Ownership Issues;
Advertising and the Law)
Pages 256-275
(The Ethical Dimensions
of Art and Entertainment)
Turner v. FCC, 25 MLR 1449 (1997)

Central v. Public, 6 MLR 1497 (1980)
#14:
4 May
Pages 556-604
(Advertising and the Law;
Freedom of the Student Press)
Pages 275-295
(Becoming a Moral Adult)
Gutter v. Dow, 12 MLR 1999 (1986)
Nelson v. McClatchy, 25 MLR 1703 (1997)
#15:
11 May, 6:30 p.m.
FINAL EXAM
LAW CHAPTERS 10-14 ETHICS PAGES 229-295 . . .



COURSE DESCRIPTION:  An examination of the law of the field of communications as well as its history and effects.  Current ethical issues are explored through case studies.  Analysis of legal and ethical issues affecting the media, including the First Amendment, defamation, privacy, newsgathering, obscenity, copyright and broadcasting/telecommunications, and the views of philosophers from Socrates to the present.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  By the end of this course, students should be able to [1] summarize the process and result of judicial analysis and apply it to real-life situations; [2] compare and contrast schools of ethical thought and apply them to real-life situations; [3] list and describe legal rights and duties of the media; [4] present complex concepts orally and in writing; and [5] use effective expository English (yes, this is an English course).

REQUIREMENTS:  Students should complete all assigned readings by the dates indicated.  There will be three exams; each will include Law (52%) and Ethics (48%).  The Law portion of the exams will be non-cumulative; the Ethics portion of the exams will be cumulative as to the philosophies and philosophers but non-cumulative as to the cases.  In addition each student will be assigned several briefs and oral reports, which will be graded 50% on communication skills and 50% on law.  Students are expected to abide by the principles set out in the booklet "Academic Integrity at Elizabethtown College" [most recent edition].  The first 2.5 absences are excused, regardless of the reason (unless you miss an examination or your own oral presentation).  All cuts beyond the first 2.5 are UNexcused REGARDLESS OF THE REASON and will result in a reduction of the grade for the course.  Arriving late or leaving early will be counted as a partial cut.  Make-up exams are allowed only in cases of the most extreme emergency and ordinarily must be arranged and taken BEFORE the scheduled date.  The instructor reserves the right to alter course content or adjust the pace of class and assignments in order to accommodate class projects.

GRADING:  Components will be weighted as follows: Exam #1, 25%; Exam #2, 25%; Final Exam, 25%; and Briefs & Oral Reports, 25%.  Normative standards are 96-100% = A; 91-95% = A-; 86-90% = B+; 81-85 = B; 76-80% = B-; 71-75% = C+; 66-70% = C; 61-65% = C-; 56-60% = D+; 51-55% = D; 46-50% = D-; 0-45% = F.  The instructor reserves the right to curve the grades if he feels that doing so would more accurately reflect the quality of the class's work.

BRIEFS & ORALS--Here's What You Do:  (1)  Find the Media Law Reporter in the reference section of the library.  (2)  Write a "brief" on your case, using the format of this example but DOUBLE-SPACED; you may exceed the maximum word count if necessary.  Follow all rules contained in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, with two exceptions:  sentences should be separated by TWO SPACES, not one; and documentation within your brief is not necessary.  (3)  Prepare an oral report to teach the case to your classmates.  Use index cards only.  Do not read your brief!  This is boring.  Briefs and oral reports are due on the date indicated without exception.  If you will be absent on the date indicated, it is your responsibility to switch cases with another student; if you are absent and have not switched, you will receive an "F" for this exercise.  Even so, at least be sure to turn in your brief on time; one letter grade is deducted for each day that it is late.



Dr. William Martin Sloane

Adjunct Instructor
of Communications

Ph.D., Religion, American Christian College and Seminary; LL.M., Labor Law, Temple University; J.D., Law, Widener University; M.A.R., Religion, Liberty University; B.A., History and Social Science, York College of Pennsylvania. 

Lt. Col. William Martin Sloane, CAP, adjunct instructor, teaches law and ethics.  He is an attorney, Anglican priest, and board chair of the American College of Counselors.  To leave a message:  sloane@acfei.com, (717) 249-1069 or 379-1235.

Office:  206A Steinman Center.

Hours:  before and after class and by appointment.






"The TV business is a cruel and shallow money trench, a long plastic hallway where thieves and pimps run free, and good men die like dogs."  --Hunter S. Thompson

HINTS:  Know these law cases by name

Examination #1 (Spring 2004; page references are to Overbeck text):

New York Times v. Sullivan, 20, 26, 28-30, 124-26, 139, 142, 148-50, 169, 172
Schenck v. United States, 50, 64
Abrams v. United States, 51
Gitlow v. New York, 52
Whitney v. California, 53, 57
Fiske v. Kansas, 54
Yates v. United States, 56
Brandenburg v. Ohio, 56, 71
Near v. Minnesota, 63-64, 97
R. A. V. v. St. Paul, 70
Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 71, 76
Lovell v. City of Griffin, 77
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society v. Village of Stratton, 78, 92
Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robinson, 81
Golden Gateway Center v. Golden Gateway Tenants Association, 82
Frisby v. Shultz, 84
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network, 87
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, 90
Thomas v. Chicago Park District, 94
Grosjean v. American Press, 97
Minneapolis Star and Tribune v. Commissioner of Revenue, 98
Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland, 98
Texas Monthly v. Bullock, 99
Leathers v. Medlock, 99
Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 103
Gertz v. Robert Welch, 122, 125, 144, 146, 150
Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 128, 134
Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 131, 147
Curtis v. Butts, 141
Time v. Firestone, 146
Bose v. Consumers Union, 148
Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 149
Herbert v. Lando, 153
Calder v. Jones, 157
Keeton v. Hustler, 157-58
Young v. New Haven Advocate, 159
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 159

Examination #2 (Spring 2004; page references are to Overbeck text):

Roe v. Wade, 7-8, 179
New York Times v. United States, 64
Katz v. United States, 179
Griswold v. Connecticut, 179
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 180
Stenberg v. Carhart, 181
Rust v. Sullivan, 181
Bowers v. Hardwick, 182
Lawrence v. Texas, 183
Wilson v. Layne, 185
Bartnicki v. Vopper, 186
Melvin v. Reid, 196
Times Mirror v. Superior Court of San Diego County, 200
Diaz v. Oakland Tribune, 202
Time, Inc. v. Hill, 204, 217
Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co. , 205
Carson v. Here's Johnny, 208
Eldred v. Ashcroft, 235
Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 239
Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music Co. , 250
Twentieth Century Music v. Aiken, 254
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, 257
New York Times Co. v. Tasini, 272
International News Service v. Associated Press, 278
Dastar v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., 283
Irvin v. Dowd, 298
Rideau v. Louisiana, 299
Sheppard v. Maxwell, 299, 329
Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart, 304
Gannett v. DePasquale, 310, 388, 390
Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 311, 388-90
Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 312
Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court (1986; "Press-Enterprise II"), 314
NBC Subsidiary v. Superior Court, 315
Estes v. Texas, 319
Chandler v. Florida, 320
Bridges v. California, 328
Craig v. Harney, 329
Branzburg v. Hayes, 331, 388
Mitchell v. Superior Court, 340
Farr v. Pitchess, 349
Cohen v. Cowles Media, 352
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 355
Reno v. Condon, 382
Los Angeles Free Press v. City of Los Angeles, 390

Final Examination (Spring 2004; page references are to Overbeck text):

Bigelow v. Virginia, 59, 537
Cohen v. California, 73
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 74, 581
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society v. Village of Stratton, 78, 92
Ashcroft v. ACLU, 396, 418
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 397, 419
Jacobellis v. Ohio, 402
Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 402
Miller v. California, 405
Pope v. Illinois, 406
Jenkins v. Georgia, 407
Osborne v. Ohio, 409
Hannegin v. Esquire, 412
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, 422
Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 424
Bechtel v. FCC, 441
Metro Broadcasting v. FCC, 442
Adarand Constructors v. Pena, 443
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod v. FCC, 444
MD/DC/DE Broadcasters Association v. FCC, 446
Central Florida Enterprises v. FCC, 448
RKO General v. FCC, 450
Radio Television News Directors Association v. FCC, 464
FCC v. League of Women Voters, 465
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Association v. U.S., 479, 545
Capital Cities Cable v. Crisp, 484
Turner Broadcasting v. FCC, 488
U.S. v. Playboy Entertainment Group, 492
Associated press v. U.S. , 510, 519
Lorain Journal v. U.S. , 511
Times-Picayune v. U.S. , 511
Kansas City Star v. U.S. , 512
Times-Mirror v. U.S. , 513
FCC v. National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting, 523
Valentine v. Chrestensen, 536
Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission of NY, 538
Bates v. Arizona State Bar, 539
Penn Advertising v. Schmoke, 547
Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 547, 567
FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco, 547, 569
U.S. v. United Foods, Inc. , 548
First National Bank v. Bellotti, 549-50
Chicago Joint Board v. Chicago Tribune, 552
Lehman v. Shaker Heights, 555
Warner-Lambert Co. v. FTC, 560
Mangini v. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 568
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 580, 594
Healy v. James, 582
Gambino v. Fairfax County School Board, 591
Williams v. Spencer, 592
Bright v. Los Angeles Unified School District, 593
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 593
Burch v. Barker, 599