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The Inner Ear


The inside part of the ear, the inner ear, is about the size of a pea. The cochlea is in this part of the ear and is shaped like a snail. It is filled with fluid and tiny hair cells with nerve endings. Vibrations are passed from the stirrup to the fluid. The hairs pick up vibrations from the fluid, and when the hair vibrates the message is sent to the nerve fiber and then carried to the brain by the auditory nerve. The brain tells a person that he has heard a sound. The semicircular canals help to control balance.