The famous Vladimir Tiara, originally owned by the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (1854-1920), the wife of the Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847-1909)  will go on display at a new exhibition hosted at Buckingham Palace this summer.

The Vladimir Tiara, sometimes referred to as the Diamond and Pearl Tiara, was purchased in 1921 by Queen Mary of Great Britain, who bought it from Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. The tiara was sold to Queen Mary along with a diamond riviere for a price of £28,000 (£984,200). Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna, after her marriage to Prince Nicholas of Greece, known always as Princess Nicholas of Greece, had inherited it from her mother Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna. The tiara had been smuggled out of Russia by a British diplomat during the 1917 Revolution. Over the years Princess Nicholas of Greece sold various pieces of jewellery from her personal collection; as a refugee, she had to sell the pieces to support her family and various charities.

Queen Mary had the tiara adapted to accommodate the attachment of fifteen of the Cambridge cabochon emeralds. The original Teardrop pearls, originally in the Vladimir Tiara, could be replaced easily as an alternative to the emeralds. Elizabeth II inherited the piece directly from her grandmother. The Diamond and Pearl Tiara is almost exclusively worn with the Cambridge and Delhi Durbar Parure, which also features large emeralds. Elizabeth II wore this tiara for her official photograph as Queen of Canada, as none of the Commonwealth realms besides the United Kingdom has its own crown jewels.

Diamonds: A Jubilee Celebration runs from Saturday, 30 June 2012 to Sunday, 7 October 2012 at Buckingham Palace.

© Royal Russia. 06 May, 2012

Dubrovitsy is an ancient Russian village located 20 kilometres south of Moscow. Besides, Dubrovitsy is one of the most beautiful country estates in Russia, where the Church of the Sign of the Holy Mother of God is situated. The latter was consecrated in the presence of Emperor Peter the Great. The baroque-style church in Dubrovitsy resembles an exotic flower and has nothing to do with the traditional Russian churches. The name of its architect has not been established yet, Director of the Podolsk Museum of Local Lore Lyubov Slashchova says.

"We carefully studied the materials of Priest Romadanovsky who lived in the 19th century and who remembered all the events of the past. However, no evidence that would enable us to establish the authorship has been found yet."

As we have mentioned before, the Dubrovitsy church resembles an exotic flower – a quatrefoil, which is an element of Western art. That is why it is doubtful that it is an example of Russian baroque architecture, Lyubov Slashchova says.

"Baroque came to Russia from Western Europe – from Italy, to be more precise – and splendour is its key feature. And as regards the Church of the Sign of the Holy Mother of God, its splendour is proof of this. All the elements of Baroque are represented there. But I wouldn’t say that this is a Moscow or a Russian baroque style."

The church that dominates the panorama of the Dubrovitsy country estate is also its centre and focal point. The second centre of the Dubrovitsy country estate is the palace that most likely was built in baroque style but that was later reconstructed in classical style. At the end of the 19th century Prince Sergei Golitsyn brought luxurious wooden furniture dating back to the 17th century to the Dubrovitsy country estate from a palace in Rome. There is an old lime-tree park not far from the Dubrovitsy Palace. As legend goes, some of the lime-trees were planted there by Peter the Great. Among the owners of the Dubrovitsy country estate were famous of landed nobility, including Golitsyn, Dmitriyev-Mamonov, and Potyomkin. Representatives of the Romanov House as well as foreign ambassadors visited the Dubrovitsy country estate on many occasions.

© The Voice of Russia. 06 May, 2012

Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and her son – the Grand Duke Georgii Mikhailovich arrived in St. Petersburg, to honor the memory of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich and Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna.

For those of you who have never had the opportunity of visiting the Alexander Palace, I am pleased to present the following video created by Polzovtelya Channel of St. Petersburg.

The video will take you through the Alexander Palace providing a glimpse of all the rooms currently open to the public, including the recently restored State Rooms.

Please keep in mind that many of the historical interiors of the Alexander Palace were destroyed during the Second World War. The Soviets chose not to reconstruct them when they restored the palace after the war. The rooms in which the historical interiors have not been preserved are highlighted by enormous photographs on the walls of these rooms showing how each room looked before the Revolution. As part of an exhaustive restoration plan, six of these rooms, including the Maple, Pallisander and Mauve rooms will be restored to their historical originals over the next four years. These rooms are scheduled to be open to the public by 2016.

Also, many pieces of furniture on view in the rooms are original. Others are reproductions which have been carefully recreated from vintage photographs and drawings in the palace archives. They were made specially for a Russian film about the lives of Nicholas and Alexandra some years back in which a number of scenes were shot on location at the Alexander Palace. It is also interesting to note that a considerable number of items from the Alexander Palace (an estimated 5,615 items)  are currently on display or in storage at Pavlovsk. They had been moved  there in 1957, after the Alexander Palace had been taken over by the military six years prior.

In August 1997, I offered a unique tour to Russia,  The World of Nicholas and Alexandra. It was during this tour that I was  given the  honour of offering the first visit by a group to the Alexander Palace. Since then, I have returned many times and I am so pleased to see the palace coming back to life as the last home of Emperor Nicholas II and his family. 

© Paul Gilbert @ Royal Russia. 05 May, 2012

Several months after Emperor Nicholas II was crowned in Moscow, he journeyed to France for an official visit. He was accompanied by his wife, the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, and their daughter, the Grand Duchess Olga Nicholayevna.

In recognition of their visit, the Republic of France issued a special commemorative piece which shows the profile of Nicholas and Alexandra on the front, while on the reverse is written: Visit to France of Their Imperial Majesties of Russia. Cherbourg, Paris, Chalons. 5-9 October, 1896.

© Paul Gilbert @ Royal Russia. 04 May, 2012

An Agreement on Cooperation between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian Ministry of Culture was signed this week at a meeting held at Christ the Saviour Cathedral in Moscow.

The main point of this paper concerns the preservation of architectural and cultural monuments owned by the Russian Orthodox Church. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of Communism, the Ministry of Culture has taken an active role in the restoration of churches that were seized after the Bolshevik Revolution.

"With regard to very important objects of Russian culture, such as churches and monasteries, we are, and will continue to be a part of the restoration efforts, using only the finest and recognized experts in this field"- said the Russian Minister of Culture, Alexander Avdeev.

Further, the Patriarchal Council for Culture has agreed to create special programs for its ministers. This will include a series of lectures on the theory and practice on the conservation of cultural monuments. A special course will be developed and offered to students at the seminary.

The Patriarchal Council for the Arts has prepared a manual for churches and monasteries prepared by experts in the field of restoration. "We recognize the need for close cooperation, particularly with regard to the transfer of churches, monasteries and other religious objects back to the church"- said the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Kirill.

The Russian Orthodox Church has already begun preparations marking the 700th anniversary of Saint Sergius of Radonezh  in 2014. Currently, the focus of the ROC is a monument to St. Hermogenes, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, who is regarded as a symbol of the reunification of Russia during the Time of Troubles.

© Paul Gilbert @ Royal Russia. 04 May, 2012

A beautiful miniature portrait of the Emperor Alexander II, made in 1860 surfaced this week in Russia.

The emperor is depicted in the dress uniform of the Preobrazhensky Life Guards regiment, wearing the Order of St. George of the Fourth degree, with the Stars of the Orders of St. Andrew and St. Vladimir.

The miniature is made of copper, bronze, gilt and enamel, it measures 72 x 107 mm in size. The artist is unkown.

© Paul Gilbert. 04 May, 2012

The Moscow Kremlin’s gardens and adjoining areas are set to return to their appearance during the time of Nicholas II’s coronation to mark the return of the nation’s long-term leader Vladimir Putin as head of state.

Landscaping exerts have been working on restoring the pre-revolutionary compositions of the Kremlin and the Alexandrovsky Sad using archival materials, Viktor Khrekhov, spokesman for the Presidential Administration said.

“For these purposes, a team of gardeners together with experts are uprooting and planting new trees, bushes and flowers, checking with archival pictures form the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century,” he was quoted by RIA Novosti as saying. “In some of them, the Kremlin is depicted at the time of the coronation of Nicholas II,” he added.

But making the green zones in the very center of Moscow look like they did in 1896, when the last Russian Tsar was crowned, was impossible without dealing with the legacy of the more recent past.

A vast amount of paperwork had to be done, as uprooting of every tree had to be approved by the Culture Ministry, Khrekov said. Planting new trees had also to be authorised, he added.

Altogether, over 300 trees have been chopped down, including those with various diseases, dead and damaged by storms as well as unauthorized seedlings.  

“The main part of works has been completed,” Khrekov said. The lawns have been groomed and more garbage bins have been installed, he added.

Older trees, however, have all remained in their place, including 150-year old oaks and 46 chestnuts on the slope near the Kremlin wall, according the Presidential Administration spokesman.

A special department has been created in the administration to maintain the Kremlin parks and look after the plants growing there.

The autumnal look of the trees chosen for the presidential residence was also taken into account, according to Khrekov, and their foliage and fruits are to display various shades.

© The Moscow News. 04 May, 2012

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has signed a decree establishing two new state decorations, the Order of St Catherine and a merit badge “For Benefaction,” to be awarded to Russian and foreign nationals who have made an important contribution to peace building, charity and humanitarian activity.

According to the decree published on the Kremlin website, the Order of St Catherine features a silver cross decorated with diamonds and an oval medallion in the middle carrying an icon of St Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian saint who was martyred in the early 4th century at the hands of the pagan emperor Maxentius.

The decoration appears to be a reincarnation of the Order of St Catherine that existed in the Imperial Russia. The original order was established by Peter the Great in 1713 and first bestowed upon his wife Empress Catherine. It was considered an exclusively female award, and there is only one known case when it was bestowed upon a man.

On Thursday, Medvedev awarded state decorations to about 50 Russians during a ceremony in the Kremlin. He said he had already signed a decree to award first St Catherine decorations to “several very decent women.” He would not specify who those women were.

© RIA Novosti. 03 May, 2012

A meeting of the Imperial Russian Historical Society at the Novo-Mikhailovsky Palace, the residence of the Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich in St. Petersburg. The Grand Duke had been appointed President by Nicholas II. (c. early 20th-century) 

Russian State Duma Speaker Sergei Naryshkin has proposed the revival of the Russian Historical Society.

"Russia's historical society occupied a prominent place in public life in Russia during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Their work included very educated and honest enthusiasts of their time," said Naryshkin.

Speaking at a roundtable discussion on the culture, education, and preservation of Russian history, he noted: "I think we need to revive our traditions, studying and drawing on their experience."

"By the end of May we plan to hold a meeting of the organizing committee and will soon create the Constituent Assembly of the Russian Historical Society," he went on to say.

The Russian Historical Society was founded in 1866 by local and military historians, as well as government officials. The charter was approved on 23 May, 1866 by Emperor Alexander II. The purpose of the Society was "to contribute fully to the development of education in Russian national history." The Society received the highest approval of the Emperor.

On 24 November 1873, it was given the name of the Imperial Russian Historical Society. It published studies on Russian history and historical documents connected with the Imperial Russian state.

Both Emperors and Grand Dukes became members of the Society. In 1884, at the age of sixteen, Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich (the future Tsar Nicholas II) was appointed an honorary member of the Society. Other notable members and active supporters included Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich (an eminent historian who was appointed as President of the Society by Nicholas II), Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, and Constantine Pobedonostev (tutor to Nicholas II and Procurator of the Holy Synod) to name a few. During the reign of Nicholas II, meetings of the Society were regularly held in the Corner Drawing Room of the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoe Selo.

© Paul Gilbert @ Royal Russia. 03 May, 2012