By Author

B

Baatz, Dietwulf. (1975) Der römische Limes. Archäologische Ausflüge zwischen Rhein und Donau (Berlin)

Baatz, Dietwulf. (1976) Die Wachttürme am Limes (Stuttgart)

Baatz, Dietwulf. (1980) “Ein Katapult der legio IV Macedonica aus Cremona,” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts (Röm. Abt.) 87 (1980) 283-299

Baatz, Dietwulf. (1991) Limeskastell Saalburg (Saalburg)

Baatz, Dietwulf. (1994) Bauten und Katapulte des römischen Heeres. (Stuttgart 1994, Franz Steiner). MAVORS 11.

Badian, Ernst. (1952) “Notes on Roman Policy in Illyria,” Papers of the British School at Rome 20 (1952) 72-93

Badian, Ernst. (1959) “Rome and Antiochus the Great: A Study in Cold War,” CP 54 (1959) 81-99

Bagnall, N. The Punic Wars (London 1990)

Bagnall, Roger S. (1976) The Florida Ostraka (O. Florida): Documents from the Roman Army in Upper Egypt. (Durham, N.C. 1976, Duke University Press)

Bagnall, Roger S. (1985) "Military officers as landowners in fourth-century Egypt," Chiron 22 (1992) 47-54

Bagnall, Roger S. (1985) "Publius Petronius: Augustan prefect of Egypt," Yale Classical Studies (YCS) 28 (1985) 85-93

Bagnall, Roger S. (1997) "A kinder, gentler Roman army?" Journal of Roman Archaeology (JRA) 10 (1997) 504-512

Baillie Reynolds, P. K. “The troops quartered in the castra peregrina,” JRS 13 (1923) 168-187

Balty, J. C. (1993) “Apamea in the second and third centuries AD,” JRS 78 (1988) 91-104

Balty, J. C. (1993) Apamea in Syria: the Winter Quarters of Legio II Parthica : Roman Gravestones from the Military Cemetery. (Brussels, VUB Press)

Baradez, Jean. "Fossatum Africae," (Ed. Eric Birley, 1949 Congress of Roman Frontier Studies collected papers, pp 17-22)

Barbulescu, M. Din istoria militara a Daciei romane: Legiunea V Macedonia (Cluj-Napoca, 1987)

Barker, Phil. Armies and Enemies of Imperial Rome. 4th ed. (Sussex, U.K. 1981)

Bar-Kochva, B. “Seron and Cestius Gallus at Beith Horon,” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 108 (1976) 13-21

Barnes, T. D. (1976) “Imperial Campaigns, AD 285-311,” Phoenix 30 (1976) 74-93

Barnes, T. D. (1976) “Imperial Chronology AD 337-350,” Phoenix 34 (1980) 160-166

Barnes, T. D. (1976) “The Victories of Constantine,” ZPE 20 (1976) 149-155

Barnes, T. D. (1979) “The date of Vegetius,” Phoenix 33 (1979) 254-257

Barnes, T. D. (1996) “The Military Career of Martin of Tours,” Analecta Bollandiana 144 (1996) 25-32

Baronowski, Donald W. "Roman military forces in 225 BC (Polybius 2.23-24)," Historia 42.2 (1993) 181-202

Barrett, A.A. (1979) "Career of Tiberius Cladius Cogidubnus," Britannia 10 (1979) 227-242

Barrett, A.A. (1980) "Chronological errors in Dio's account of Claudian invasion," Britannia 11 (1980) 31-43

Bartoloni, R. “Alae, cohortes peditatae e cohortes equitatae: loro struttura e consistenza numerica,” RSA 26 (1996) 53-67

Bartusis, Mark C. Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453. (U.S. 1992)

Bayless, W. “The Visigothic Invasion of Italy in 401,” Classical Journal (CJ) 72 (1976) 65-67

Baynes, N.H. "3 notes on reforms of Diocletian and Constantine," JRS 15 (1925) 195-208

Bechert, T. and W.J.H. Willems. De Romeinse Rijksgrens (Stuttgart 1995)

Bell, H. I. The Abinnaeus Archive : Papers of a Roman Officer in the Reign of Constantius II. (Oxford 1963, Clarendon Press)

Bell, M. J. V. “Tactical reform in the Roman republican army,” Historia 14 (1965) 404-422

Bellen, H. Die germanische Leibwache der römischen Kaiser des julisch-claudischen Hausee (Mainz, 1981)

Bellhouse, R. "Hadrian's Wall: limiting ditches in the Cardumoch Peninsula," Britannia 12 (1981) 135-142

Berard, F. “Bretagne, Germanie, Danube: mouvements de troupes et priorites strategiques sous le regne de Domitien,” Pallas 40 (1994) 221-240

Berger, F. et al. “Archaeologische Quellen zur Varusschlacht?” Antike Welt 22 (1991) 221-234

Berger, P. C. The Insignia of the Notitia Dignitatum. (New York 1981, Garland).

Berresford Ellis, P. Caesar's Invasion of Britain (London, 1978)

Bertrand, A.C. "Stumbling thru Gaul: Maps, Intelligence and Caesar's Bellum Gallicum", Ancient History Bulletin (AHB) 11.4 (1997) 107-22

Best, E. E. “The literate Roman soldier,” CJ 62 (1966) 122-127

Beuchel, F. De legione romanorum i Italica. (1903)

Bewley, R. H. "Discovery of Roman fort at Roall Manor farm, North Yorkshire," Britannia 24 (1993) 243-247

Bick, D. "Dolaucothi again," Britannia 24 (1993) 247-249

Bidwell, Paul T. (1976) "Antefix type of Second Augustan Legion from Exeter," Britannia 7 (1976) 278-280

Bidwell, Paul T. (1979) "Roman fort at Okehampton, Devon," Britannia 10 (1979) 255-258

Bidwell, Paul T. (1994) Excavations at South Shields Roman Fort. (Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., Society of Antiquaries)

Bidwell, Paul T. (1997) Roman Forts in Britain. (London, B.T. Batsford)

Biernacka-Lubanska, M. The Roman and Early Byzantine Fortifications of Lower Moesia and Northern Thrace. (Wroclaw, 1982)

Birley, Anthony. (1971) “VI Victrix in Britain,” in Butler, R.M. (ed.) Soldier and Civilian in Roman Yorkshire (Leicester), 81-96

Birley, Anthony. (1973) "Petilius Cerialis and conquest of Brigantia," Britannia 4 (1973) 179-90

Birley, Anthony. (1976) "Date of Mons Graupius," Liverpool Classical Monthly 1.2 (1976) 11-14

Birley, Anthony. (1981) The Fasti of Roman Britain. (Oxford)

Birley, Anthony. (1987) Marcus Aurelius: a Biography. 2nd edition (London,)

Birley, Anthony. (1993) The Early Wooden Forts: Reports on the Auxiliaries, the Writing Tablets, Inscriptions, Brands and Graffiti. (Hexham, U.K., Roman Army Museum Publications for the Vindolanda Trust)

Birley, Anthony. (1994) With Robin Birley. “Four new writing-tablets from Vindolanda,” ZPE 100 (1994), 431-445.

Birley, Eric. (1929) "Note on title 'Gemina'," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1939) "Nature of the Notitia Dignitatum," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1941) "Origins of legionary centurions," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1949) "Equestrian officers of the Roman army," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1950) "Governors of Numidia, AD 193-268," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1951) "Prefects at Carrawburgh and their altars," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1952) "Epigraphy of the Roman army," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1952) "Noricum, Britain, and the Roman army," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1952) Congress of Rom Frontier Studies 1949. Collected CRFS essays. (Durham, U.K.)

Birley, Eric. (1952) Housesteads Roman Fort, Northumberland. (London)

Birley, Eric. (1953) "Eine Inschrift von Untersaal," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1953) Roman Britain and the Roman Army: Collected Papers. (Kendal, U.K., Titus Wilson)

Birley, Eric. (1954) "Senators in the emperors' service," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1954) "Some military aspects of Roman Scotland," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1954) Corbridge Roman Station. (U.K.)

Birley, Eric. (1957) "Promotions and transfers: sen and eq officers," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1958) "Dalswinton and ala Petriana," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1960) Chesters Roman Fort, Northumberland. (London)

Birley, Eric. (1964) "Promotions and transfers: the centurionate," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1965) "Hadrianic frontier policy," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1967) "Troops from Germany in Roman Britain," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1967) Research on Hadrian's Wall. (Kendal, U.K., Titus Wilson)

Birley, Eric. (1969) "Septimius Serverus and the Roman army," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1969) “Septimius Severus and the Roman Army,” Epigraphische Studien 8 (1969), 63-82

Birley, Eric. (1971) "Fate of the Ninth Legion," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1971) “The fate of the ninth legion,” in Butler, R.M. (Ed.), Soldier and Civilian in Roman Yorkshire (Leicester) 71-80

Birley, Eric. (1974) "Cohors I Tungrorum and oracle of Clarian Apollo," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1974) Roman Frontier Studies 1969. Eighth Limescongress collected essays. (U.K, 1974)

Birley, Eric. (1976) "Inscription from Cramond and Matres Campestres," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1976) "Local militias in the Roman empire," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1976) Roman Britain and the Roman Army: Collected Papers. (Kendal, U.K., Titus Wilson)

Birley, Eric. (1977) "Serveran govenor of Upper Moesia," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1978) "Note on cohors I Aquitanorum," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1978) "Religion of Roman army: 1895-1977," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1978) "Tribunus laticlavius from Cerfennia," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1978) “Alae named after their commanders,” Ancient Society 9 (1978), 257-273

Birley, Eric. (1979) "Inscriptions indicative of recent movements," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1980) "M. Bassaeus Astur: a note," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1980) "Order of battle in the Historia Augusta," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1980) "Raetien, Britannien und das romische Heer," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1981) "Evocati Augusti: a review," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1981) "Hyginus and the first cohort," Britannia 12 (1981) 287ff

Birley, Eric. (1983) "Italian legionary at Chester," Britannia 14 (1983) 252ff

Birley, Eric. (1983) "Veterans of Roman army in Britain and elsewhere," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1983) “Veterans of the Roman army in Britain and elsewhere,” AS 13-14 (1982-83)

Birley, Eric. (1984) "Centurion of legio VI Victrix and his wife," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1985) "Britain, Pannonia, and Roman army," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1985) "Dating of Vegetius and the Historia Augusta," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1985) "More links between Britain and Noricum," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1985) "Note on Cornelius Repentinus," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1986) "Flavian colonia at Scupi," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1986) "Some military inscriptions from Chester," (RA:1929-1986)

Birley, Eric. (1988) The Roman Army: Papers 1929-1986. (Amsterdam, Gieben) MAVORS 4

Birley, Robin. (1973) Housesteads (Vercovicium): Roman Fort and Civilian Settlement. (Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., Graham)

Birley, Robin. (1973) Vindolanda (Chesterholm): Roman Fort and Civilian Settlement. (Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., Graham)

Birley, Robin. (1977) Vindolanda. (London)

Birley, Robin. (1990) The Roman Documents from Vindolanda. (Greenhead, U.K., Roman Army Museum Publications)

Birley, Robin. (1993) Vindolanda Research Reports: The Early Wooden Forts. 3 vols. (Hexham, U.K.)

Birley, Robin. (1994) With J. Casey, et al. (1994). The Early Wooden Forts : the Excavation of 1973-76 and 1985-89, with Some Additional Details from the Excavations of 1991-93. (Hexham, U.K., Roman Army Museum Publications for the Vindolanda Trust)

Birley, Robin. (1995). The Making of Modern Vindolanda; bound with The Life and Work of Anthony Hedley 1777-1835. (Greenhead, U. K., Roman Army Museum Publications.

Bishop, M. C. (1983) Editor. Roman Military Equipment. Seminar proceedings. (U. K.)

Bishop, M. C. (1985). The Production and Distribution of Roman Military Equipment : Proceedings of the Second Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar. (Oxford, BAR S275)

Bishop, M. C. (1988) With J. Dore. Corbridge: Excavations of the Roman Fort and Town, 1947-1980. (London, English Heritage)

Bishop, M. C. (1989) With J. C. Coulston. Roman military equipment. (Aylesbury, U.K. Shire)

Bishop, M. C. (1992) “The early imperial apron,” Journal of the Roman Military Equipment Seminar (JRMES) 3 (1992) 81-104

Bishop, M. C. (1993) "Recent work at Osmanthorpe, Notts," Britannia 24 (1993) 159-189

Bishop, M. C. (1993) With J. C. Coulston. Roman military equipment: from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome. (London, Batsford)

Bishop, M. C. (1996) “Aketon, thoracomachus and lorica segmentata,” Exercitus 3-1 (1996) 1-3

Blagg, T. F. C. and A. King. Military and Civilian in Roman Britain: Cultural Relationships in a Frontier Province. (Oxford 1986, British Archaeological Reports)

Blazquez, J. M. "Latest work on export of Baetican olive oil to Rome and the army," Greece and Rome 39.2 (1992) 173ff

Blockley, R. C. (1977) “Ammianus Marcellinus on the Battle of Strasbourg: Art and Analysis in the History,” Phoenix 31 (1977) 218-231

Blockley, R. C. (1988) “Ammianus Marcellinus on the Persian Invasion of AD 359,” Phoenix 42 (1988) 244-260

Blockley, R. C. (1992) East Roman Foreign Policy (Leeds)

Blois, L. de. (1987) The Roman Army and Politics in the First Century before Christ. (Amsterdam, Gieben)

Blois, L. de. (1994) “Sueton, Aug.46 und die Manipulation des mitleren Militärkaders als politischen Instrument,” Historia 43 (1994) 324- 345

Blois, L. de. (1997) “Volk und Soldaten bei Cassius Dio,” ANRW II 34-3 (1997) 2650-2676

Blood, K. Ravenglass Roman Fort, Cumbria. (York, U. K. 1998, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England)

Blyth, P. H. “Apollodorus of Damascus and the Poliorcetica,” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies (GRBS) 33 (1992) 127-158

Boak, A. E. R. Manpower Shortage and the Fall of the Roman Empire (London 1955)

Bohec, Yann Le. (1989) L'armée Romaine (Paris)

Bohec, Yann Le. (1991)“Vive la légion!” Latomus 50 (1991) 858-860

Bona, I. Das Hunnenreich (Stuttgart, 1991)

Boren, H.C. “Studies relating to the stipendium militum,” Historia 32 (1983) 427-460

Born, H. and M. Junkelmann. Römische Kampf und Turnierruestungen. (Mainz 1997)

Bosworth, A. B. “Arrian and the Alani,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (HSCP) 81 (1977) 217-255

Bowersock, G. W. Roman Arabia. (London 1994)

Bowman, A. K. (1978) “The military occupation of Upper Egypt in the reign of Diocletian,” Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists (BASP) 15 (1978) 25-38

Bowman, A. K. (1994) Vindolanda Writing Tablets: Tabulae Vindolandenses II. (London)

Bowman, A. K. (1994) With Thomas, J. D. The Vindolanda Writing Tablets (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Graham)

Bowman, A. K. (1994). Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier: Vindolanda and its People. (London, British Museum Press)

Bowman, A. K. (1996) With G. Woolf. Literacy and Power in the Ancient World. (New York, Cambridge University Press)

Brachet, Jean-P. "Esquisse d'une histoire de Latin signum," Review Philology 68.1/2 (1994) 33-50

Brady, S.G. Caesar's Gallic Campaigns. 3rd printing. (U.S. 1952)

Brand, C. E. Roman Military Law. (Austin, Texas 1968, University of Texas Press)

Brandl, U. (1996) “Bemerkungen zu einem Ziegelstempeltyp der Legio XIV Gemina aus der Germania Superior und Carnuntum,” ZPE 112 (1996) 224-228

Brandl, U. (1999). Untersuchungen zu den Ziegelstempeln romischer Legionen in den nordwestlichen Provinzen des Imperium Romanum : Katalog der Sammlung Julius B. Fritzemeier. (Rahden/Westfalia, Leidorf).

Brauer, G. C. The Age of the Soldier Emperors: Imperial Rome, A.D. 244-284. (Park Ridge, N.J. 1975, Noyes Press).

Braund, D. Rome and the Friendly King. (London, 1984)

Breeze, David. (1969) “The organisation of the legion: the first cohort and the equites legionis,” JRS 59 (1969) 50-55

Breeze, David. (1969) “The organization of the legion: the first cohort and the equites legionis,” JRS 59 (1969) 50-55

Breeze, David. (1971) “Pay grades and ranks below the centurionate,” JRS 61 (1971) 130-135

Breeze, David. (1974) “The career structure below the centurionate during the principate,” ANRW II-1 (1974) 435-451

Breeze, David. (1974) “The organisation of the career structure of the immunes and principales of the Roman army,” Bonner Jahrbuch (BJ) 174 (1974) 245-292

Breeze, David. (1975) "Abandonment of Antonine Wall: its date and implications." Scottish Archaeological Forum (SAF) 7 (1975) 67-80

Breeze, David. (1976) “The ownership of weapons,” Britannia 7 (1976) 93-95

Breeze, David. (1976) “A note on the use of the titles Optio and Magister below the centurionate during the principate,” Britannia 7 (1976) 127-133

Breeze, David. (1980) "Agricola the builder," SAF 12 (1980) 14-24

Breeze, David. (1983) Roman Forts in Britain. ShA 37 (Princes Risborough 1983)

Breeze, David. (1986) “The logistics of Agricola's final campaign,” Talanta 18-19 (1986-1987) 7-28

Breeze, David. (1987) Hadrian's Wall: a Guide to the Roman Wall. (London)

Breeze, David. (1993) With Brian Dobson. Roman Officers and Frontiers. (Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag) MAVORS 10

Breeze, David. (1996) Roman Scotland. (London)

Breeze, David. (2000) With Brian Dobson. Hadrian's Wall. 4th edition. (London)

Brennan, P. M. (1972) The Disposition and Interrelation of Roman Military Units in Danubian and Eastern Provincial and Field Armies in the Late Third and Early Fourth Centuries A.D.

Brennan, P. M. (1980) “Combined legionary detachments as artillery units in Late- Roman Danubian bridgehead dispositions,” Chiron 10 (1980) 553-567

Breukers, J. Het legioen (Heerlen, Holland 1992)

Brewer, Richard J. (Editor). Roman Fortresses and their Legions. Collected papers. (London 2000)

Briquel, D. “La tradition sur l'emprunt des armes samnites par Rome,” in A. Adam and R. Rouveret (ed.), Guerre et sociétés en Italië au Ve et IVe siècles avant J.-C. (Paris 1986) 65-86

Broulet, R. “Estampilles de la IIIe légion Cyrénaique à Bostra,” Berytus 32 (1984) 175-179

Brown, W. E. Oriental Auxiliaries of the Imperial Roman Army.

Bruce, J. C. and C. Daniels. Handbook to the Roman Wall, with the Cumbrian Coast and Outpost Forts. (Newcastle Upon Tyne)

Brunt, P. A. (1971) Italian Manpower (Oxford)

Brunt, P. A. (1975) “Did imperial Rome disarm her subjects?” Phoenix 29 (1975) 260-270

Brunt, P. A. (1990) “Conscription and Volunteering in the Early Imperial Army,” in Roman Imperial Themes (Oxford) 188-214

Brunt, P. A. (1990) “Italian aims at the time of the Social War,” in The Fall of the Roman Republic (Oxford) 93-143

Brunt, P. A. (1990) “The revolt of Vindex and the fall of Nero,” in Roman Imperial Themes (Oxford) 9-32

Brunt, P.A. (1990) “Tacitus on the Batavian revolt,” in Roman Imperial Themes (Oxford) 33-52

Bruton, F. A. (1908) Excavation of the Roman Forts at Castleshaw, near Delph, West Riding. (Manchester University Press)

Bruton, F. A. (1909) The Roman Fort at Manchester. (Manchester University Press)

Budge, E. A. W. Roman Antiquities at Chesters. (London 1903)

Burgess, R. W. "Date of persecution of Christians in army", Journal of Theological Studies (JThS) 47.1 (1996) 157ff

Burns, T. S. (1973) “The Battle of Adrianople: a reconsideration,” Historia 23 (1973) 336-345

Burns, T. S. (1981) “The Germans and Roman frontier policy, c. AD 350-378,” Arheoloski Vestnik 30 (1981) 390-404

Burns, T. S. (1984) A History of the Ostrogoths. (Indiana University Press)

Burns, T. S. (1994) Barbarians within the Gates of Rome : a Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, c. 375-425 A.D. (Indiana University Press)

Burstein, S. M. “Cornelius Gallus and Aethiopia,” Ancient History Bulletin (AHB) 2 (1988) 16-20

Bushe-Fox, J. P. Report on the Excavation of the Roman Fort at Richborough, Kent. (Oxford 1926, Society of Antiquaries)

Büsing, H. H. Römische Militärarchitektur in Mainz. (Mainz am Rhein 1982, von Zabern)

Butler, R. M. (1959) “Late Roman town walls in Gaul,” Archaeological Journal (AJ) 66 (1959) 25-50

Butler, R. M. (1971) Editor. Soldier & Civilian in Roman Yorkshire. Collected papers. (Leicester)

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Cagnat, R. L. V. L'armée romaine d'Afrique et l'occupation militaire de l'Afrique sous les empereurs. (New York 1975, Arno Press)

Cagniart, Pierre. "Studies on use of Caesar's cavalry during the Gallic War,” AW 23.2 (1992) 71-85

Cameron, A. and Long, J. Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius (Berkeley 1993)

Campbell, Brian. (1975) “Who were the 'viri militares' ?” JRS 65 (1975), 11-31

Campbell, Brian. (1978) “The marriage of soldiers under the Empire,” JRS 68 (1978), 153-166

Campbell, Brian. (1984) The Emperor and the Roman Army: 31BC-AD235 (Oxford)

Campbell, Brian. (1986) “Auxiliary artillery revisited,” Bonner Jahrbücher 186 (1986), 117-132

Campbell, Brian. (1986) “What happened at Hatra? The problems of Severan siege operations,” in P. W. M. Freeman and D.L. Kennedy (eds.) Defence in the Roman and Byzantine East (Oxford), 51-58

Campbell, Brian. (1987) “Teach yourself how to be a general,” JRS 77 (1987) 13-29

Campbell, Brian. (1991) “The might of Rome,” in Cross, R. (ed.) Warfare: a Chronological History (London 1991), 30-45

Campbell, Brian. (1996) Roman Army, 31 BC - AD 337: a Sourcebook (London, Routledge)

Carman, John, ed. Ancient Warfare: Archaeological Perspectives (London 1999)

Carney, T. F. A Biography of Gaius Marius (Chicago 1970)

Carter, J. The Battle of Actium (London 1970)

Casey, P. J., ed. Excavations at Segontium (Caernarfon) Roman Fort, 1975-1979. (London 1993, Council for British Archaeology)

Casson, Lionel. Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World (Princeton 1971)

Castritius, H. “Der Armenienkreig des Maximinus Daia,” Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 11 (1968), 94-103

Cavaignac, E. “Les six ans de service et la guerre d'Espagne,” Revue Philologique 25 (1951), 169-177

Cesa, M. (1990) With H. Sivan. “Alaric in Italia: Pollenza e Verona,” Historia 39 (1990), 361-374

Cesa, M. (1993) “Römisches Heer und barbarischen Foederaten: Bemerkungen zur weströmischen Politik in den Jahren 402-412,” BJ 193 (1993), 204ff.

Cesa, M. (1994) Impero tardantico e barbari: la crisi militare da Adrianopoli al 418 (Como 1994)

Chapot, V. La frontière de l'Euphrate de Pompée à la conquête arabe. (Paris 1907, A. Fontemoing)

Cheesman, G. L. The Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army (Oxford 1914)

Cherf, William J. "Geography and topography: valuable sources for history of the late Roman frontier," Ancient World 26.1 (1995) 67-78

Cherry, David. (1997) "Marriage of equestrian officers in post-Severan army," Historia 46.1 (1997) 113-16

Cherry, David. (1998) Frontier and Society in Roman North Africa. (Oxford)

Chevedden, P.E. “Artillery in late antiquity: prelude to the Middle Ages," in I.A. Corfis (ed.) The Medieval City under Siege (Rochester, NY, 1995) 131-173

Chilver, G. E. F. “The Army in Politics, AD 68-70,” JRS 47 (1957) 29-35

Christie, N. (1988) With A. Rushworth. 'Urban fortification and defensive strategy in fifth and sixth century Italy: the case of Terracina,” JRA 1 (1988) 73-88

Christie, N. (1988) With S. Gibson. “The city walls of Ravenna,” PBSR 56 (1988) 156-97

Christie, N. (1991) “The Alps as a frontier,” JRA 4 (1991) 410-30

Christol, M. "Sur quelques centurions de la legion IIIa Augusta," ZPE 103 (1994) 181-187

Clarysse, W. and P.J. Sypesteyn. “A military roster on a vase in Amsterdam,” Ancient Society 19 (1988) 71-96

Clauss, M. (1973) “Probleme der Lebensalterstatistiken aufgrund römischer Grabinschriften,” Chiron 3 (1973) 395-417

Clauss, M. (1975) “Der canalicularius,” Ancient Society 6 (1975) 251- 256.

Cleere, H. "Roman iron industry of the Weald and its connections with the Classis Britannica," Archaeological Journal 131 (1975)

Clover, F. M. “Geiseric and Attila,” Historia 22 (1973) 104-17

Coello, T. Unit Sizes in the Late Roman Army. BAR S645 (Oxford 1996)

Connolly, P. (1981) Greece and Rome at War. (London)

Connolly, P. (1989) “Greece and Rome,” in M.D.Coe, Swords and Hilt Weapons (London) 20-29

Connolly, P. (1991) The Roman Fort. (Oxford, Oxford University Press)

Connolly, P. (1991) With C. Van Driel-Murray. “The Roman Cavalry Saddle,” Britannia 22 (1991) 33-50

Conole, P. and R. D. Milns. “Neronian frontier policy in the Balkans,” Historia 32 (1983) 183-200

Cooper, P. W. The Third-Century Origins of the 'New' Roman Army, D. Phil. thesis (Oxford 1968)

Corder, P., with H. Mattingly. The Defences of the Roman Fort at Malton. (Leeds, U.K. 1930, Yorkshire Archæological Society)

Cornell, T. (1995) The Beginnings of Rome (London)

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