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Epilepsy Information Links


Epilepsy: Out of the Shadows (video)
Robert S. Fisher, MD, professor of neurology, Stanford University Medical Center
(I don't know if this link is fixed or temporary, but the video is more than worth the effort to view it. It can also be found at Research Channel's YouTube link, or Stanford Health Library)

Common Epilepsy Myths (list) Public Opinion (UK based 2007 study)

list of historic figures; with epilepsy (Kork) & list of persons many are familiar with; with epilepsy (Answers.com's list)

Epilepsy Advocate Epilepsy.com American Epilepsy Society National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke


April 2008 (links and numbers last verified/updated June 2009)
In the US epilepsy is the third most common neurological disorder falling behind only Alzheimer's and stroke, it's numbers equaling the numbers of those with Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy combined* and there's more available information on for better understanding of epilepsy today than ever before. It is also still one of the least publicly understood conditions, lacking in awareness campaigns at all levels. More than once it's been suggested to me, by those unaware of my history with the condition, that they would bet or that they're sure that this or that person being referred to is epileptic, that, based on the individuals distractibility / speech / temperament / clothing etc, "they just look like the kind of person that would have epilepsy". I rarely see epilepsy covered on popular news and talk shows or in health sections of popular magazines, and when it does sneak in, coverage is most often limited, without any acknowledgment of the limitation, to a brief, more sensational description and telling. I've yet to see/hear any 10 second informationals on TV/radio. There are no nationally broadcast annual telethons/fundraisers hosted by a famous personality to bring it home and put a face to it. And then there's Hollywood's portrayal. So, below is my account (admittedly wordy) as well as some general information on epilepsy. My account is in no way descriptive of the next persons experiences, but simply an example of one of many different ways epilepsy can appear and affect a person. Whether you find what I included interesting, or :) just good nap material, I hope you'll visit the sites made available on this page. With reports of over 2 million existing cases in the US alone and as many as 200,000 expected new cases per year at the time this page was set up, the fact is epilepsy is not restricted to any class, IQ, level of education or personal disposition. It is impartial in the extreme, and anyone who has survived being born, who's lived life at all, has experienced some event(s) from which epilepsy could develop. In the end, you might be surprised at it's many variations, who's had it or has it now, as well as how they personally perceived and felt about it. For some it may be horrific, for others (beyond the stigma) not really so bad, and everything in between.


* Epilepsy Foundation of Greater Los Angeles, "How Common...", http://www.epilepsy-socalif.org/index.cfm?page=content/information.html, downloaded April 2008
("Facts & Figures", http://www.epilepsyfoundationgla.org/api/Index.cfm/search.results/str/how%20common/search-results/, downloaded/updated June 2009)





my own account of growing up with epilepsy

I was first diagnosed with epilepsy between six and eight. As stated, every experience of epilepsy is unique to the individual. Sadly, much of the general public gets their first and possibly only definition of the condition from Hollywood story-lines. Contrary to way too many of these portrayals of epilepsy in general, I personally have never heard voices or hallucinated monster types suggesting I act out violently toward others, to be tracked down 4 commercial breaks and 57 minutes later by a hot crime drama detective kind enough to tell me I'm not crazy, I have something called complex partial temporal lobe epilepsy....(admittedly, there are the voices that repeat themselves over the phone; telling me how much they want to talk with me - over and over, for some 20 to 40 minutes, and to the point of distraction.....but doctors tell me there are no drugs or surgery to make those voices stop). I can't say I've ever suddenly floated up into the air with my head spinning on my neck either(although if I could...I would....I'd never have to wonder where I last laid down my keys again). And finally, I still see and hear epilepsy portrayed and instantly assumed as inclusive of and an indicator for lower IQs, learning disabilities and mental imbalance, yet like many others with epilepsy, my test scores were well above average (now they're dependent on coffee and spelchek); as a child my only confirmed learning disability was short attention span (doctors notes from that time state "precocious" - would you believe, many times), and I've been assured I'm as mentally balanced as the next person (although no one's ever told me how mentally balanced the referred to next person is - hey, works for me).

I actually did have complex partial temporal lobe epilepsy. While in these boringly un-Hollywood styled seizures, I would outwardly appear to be stoned or tipsy or as if I'd been experimenting with any number of recreational drugs of the time. They would appear to start suddenly and then stop just as suddenly, with a resulting tired fogginess when recounting them, although while in them I was extremely focused and aware, attempting to find a safe place to sit out the interruption to my senses, similar to a massive headrush blurring or muting the five senses. While occasionally I'd experience a sense of both having and observing myself having a seizure - experiencing both the lack of use of the 5 senses physically but seeming to also be able to (no idea of an accurate term for it) myself going through this - from something like an observational perspective, aside from this sensation, I could see, but as if the image was disintegrating into monochrome digital chips and blindness. I could hear, but as if through a rushing sound sensation. I could move my mouth to talk but could no longer make it produce the words I wanted. I could try to reach out and grab say what I hoped was a doorknob or chair, but wouldn't be able to recognize it's feel for the rushing sensation running through not just my ears but my whole body. This would be accompanied by strange smells and taste/nasal sensations (try this, imagine sucking in over-chlorinated pool water and getting a whiff of turpentine while standing up way too fast after sitting with your knees above your midline and, without letting it pass first, trying to complete an intended action and you've got an idea. Actually, for the '70s, I barely stood out.). Afterward, if asked what I recalled, I wouldn't be able to recall anything generally describable with the five senses and would have no sense of whether it had been a few seconds or many minutes. I'd only recall the sensation changes going on and my efforts at getting through them and, that recollection wouldn't be instantaneous. It would eventually come back to me, in the same way a dream you might be right on the cusp of recalling but forced to relax and wait a while for does still eventually come back to you.

In college I nearly died. Very fortunately it seems, I did finally find a doctor willing to look beyond simply raising dosages, and on finding out that my ('til then, worsening) loss of balance, bouncy double vision, falling in traffic crosswalks and down stairs, fading out in classes and anywhere else (I once came to from one of those hazy moments having to peel my fingers off the hot burners I'd fallen forward and caught myself on) were all just side-effects of the same anti-seizure drugs all the previous doctors had prescribed and raised each time I mentioned the strange new symptoms, and not related to the seizures at all, well I dropped everything and decided to travel (made sense to me). Eventually I opted for surgery having a 90-95% resection of the right temporal lobe, or a partial lobectomy. I had a headache for a month and then I was back to my self, so to say. I now see everything from a very left-brain perspective (go figure), my instant recall can appear instantly on demand, or instantly hours after the instant recalled for and I use 10 (ok, 20) words to say what 2 would accomplish ( I did say wordy).

After the surgery and experiencing further seizures even though far fewer, I read a book by Eliade discussing epilepsy from very different perspectives than those I'd grown up hearing. I kept on reading about more and more alternative views and differing practices, both past and present, than I'd ever been aware of before, eventually considering, practicing and relying on many of these alternative methods for further seizure control. Anti-seizure drugs never worked before surgery and only seemed to assist after surgery. Post surgery I've only had 1-3 seizures a year whereas pre had become several times weekly. Post surgery seizures became generalized tonic clonics (pre were only simple and complex partials), and most often during sleep cycles which I can more and more often wake myself from at onset, and pull out of in time to stop them. I've also learned more about diet and it's role in seizures. Many of the cool neat packaged foods I grew up begging for starting in the '70s and continued using as I got older had ingredients that when removed from my diet, seemed to eliminate most all of the seizures...which is great knowledge to have when addressing seizure control, but makes eating out and grocery shopping less than thrilling (lucky me, I never found grocery shopping thrilling to begin with).





and to wrap it up

So, there's a little about me and my experience with epilepsy. You might read others' accounts and find none of them actually match any other save the most basic similarities, and that is the point. I still recall a college instructor informing me, on inviting me to leave his class and never return, that my explanation of having had a seizure during his instruction was a farce as I hadn't fallen or convulsed. This was his only definition of epilepsy and nothing outside this limited understanding was to be considered. Additionally, even today epilepsy retains a degree of mystery and suspicion around it, and I've also been told by some more religious-minded individuals that it is simply an attack by a devil (as with the instructor, no other definition would be entertained), and throughout history it's been viewed as everything from an ecstatic experience, the learned control of which would be evidence of a new shaman and, a blessing and connection to higher consciousness for the artist and mystic*, to proof of a person being a witch during the witch hunts, another guarantee of death during Hitlers reign, and medical justification for sterilization and even a general and across the board assumption of idiocy, of psychosis and/or insanity by many within the US for a large part of the 20th century.**

Simplistically put, epilepsy is generally considered to be the repeated occurrences of an overabundance of electrical activity (too much neuronal activity) experienced in a focused area or across the span of the brain. Under the diagnosis of epilepsy are different types of epilepsy (for instance temporal lobe epilepsy) with different types of seizures (for instance complex partials), and even the experiences of the same type of seizure under the same type of epilepsy are different for each person. The seizures may be apparent to others or not, and if mild enough, may go undiagnosed by all for years (as mine may have been prior to age six). They can initially appear due to, among many other things, difficulties during birth, head trauma, high fever, after effect of some other infection (meningitis and encephalitis for example - it should be stressed however, that epilepsy itself is not an infection nor is it contagious - it cannot be caught nor can it be determined that if one person develops it as an after effect of an infection, that the next will too), in conjunction with or resulting from any of a number of other ongoing medical conditions, and often may have no determinable origin/initial cause at all. Lastly, it's estimated that 10% of the population will experience a seizure during their lifetime*** and outside the actual seizure and or medical monitoring/scanning, there is no outwardly observable personality type, behavior, attitude, gait, slant of the mouth, adolescent stare, preference for a grunge look, political party affiliation, etc., that can indicate greater likelihood or probability of epilepsy in one person over another.

I'll end just as I started, unsure of what more or less to include or not - and still keep you reading, not snoozing. There's an amazing amount of research out there presented both in favor of and against just about every theory proposed regarding epilepsy. I grew up hearing and considering (even if I disagreed) the standard definitions, reasons and expected futures generally proclaimed by the medical community and social culture of my parents' generation. Growing up it had been understood that doctors' prognoses were not questioned by mere mortals, that parents and teachers without the condition naturally knew better and more about such things than children and students (of any age) with said condition, and that Western medicine was the only true and respectable method of practice. I was well into adulthood before I consciously questioned this and began to make my own inquiries, look for multiple opinions and found the strength to disagree and state my own belief backed up with my own research and reasoning. It's taken a lot and I've burned some bridges in the process, but through this personal inquiry and research I've learned I'm not that different, that others have experienced the same in their histories with epilepsy its treatment and expected prognosis, and also like me, often only later eventually stopped and said "wait a minute". My hope is that whether you have epilepsy, know someone who does, have only ever heard of it from a tv crime drama or talk show, or simply recognize wondering about things you've always accepted and been steered and even scared away from questioning, both the doubt and possibility described on this page will inspire you to question and wonder, to weigh it all, to have an open mind and to consider why what's so easily been considered a given has been and whether it really is. Thanks for reading.


* Eliade, Mircea, "Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy", Princeton University Press, 1964, 29.
What's New in Neurofeedback, Vol. 9 No. 3 - March 2006, "In the Spotlight: Epilepsy", http://start.eegspectrum.com/Newsletter/mar2006.htm, downloaded June 2008.
** History of Epilepsy, http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/nawrot/Courses/465Projects05/epilepsy/History.htm, downloaded January 2008.
History of Epilepsy, "1494", http://www.epilepsy.com/epilepsy/history, downloaded 2008.
McKale, Donald M., "Hitler's Shadow War: The Holocaust and World War II", Cooper Square Press, 2002, 154.
IB Holocaust Project, "Euthanasia Programs for Adults", http://cghs.dade.k12.fl.us/holocaust/euthenasia.htm, downloaded January 2008.
USF Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust: Forced Sterilization, "Nazi Germany was not the first or only....", http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/PEOPLE/USHMMHAN.HTM, downloaded June 2008.
Epilepsy & Health, Legislation, United States, http://www.2betrhealth.com/Stigma.html, downloaded/updated June 2009.
Hunt, Morton, "The Story of Psychology", Anchor Books, 1993, 232
Georgetown University, Kennedy Institute of Ethics, High School Bioethics Curriculum Project, Chapt 2, http://highschoolbioethics.georgetown.edu/units/cases/unit4_2.html, downloaded/updated June 2009.
Ridley, Matt, "Genome", Perennial, 1999, 290.
WHO, Epilepsy: Social Consequences and Economic Aspects, "Legislation", http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs166/en/, downloaded January 2008.
*** Hoag Epilepsy Center, http://www.hoaghospital.org/epilepsy/Article-FastTrack.aspx, downloaded/updated July 2009.



FURTHER

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If you're redirected back to the main page when clicking links on this page, please click the "In a frame? Break out!" button at the top of this page.

SITES & ARTICLES ON THE BRAIN & EPILEPSY
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Epilepsy Patients Caught in Treatment Gap Are
Not Getting State-of-the-Art Care

National Geographic - The Brain
BOOKS ON EPILEPSY & TREATMENT OPTIONS
Treating Epilepsy Naturally: a guide to alternative
& adjunct therapies,(2002), Patricia A. Murphy -
former vp of the Epilepsy Advocacy Council of
Long Island (also diagnosed with epilepsy)
Prescription for Nutritional Healing
(3rd edition), Phillis A. Balch, CNC
Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Epilepsy
(2005), editors: Orrin Devinsky-MD,
Steven Schachter-MD, Steven Pacia-MD
SITES ON EPILEPSY & TREATMENT OPTIONS
Epilepsy Newfoundland and Labrador
eHow health - Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Epilepsy Foundation of Western Pennsylvania
some side-effects of anti-seizure drugs
PeaceHealth
OTHER
Seizures as an Effect of High Fructose Corn Syrup and Aspartame
Effects of High Fructose Corn Syrup
Through elimination diets, I was able to pinpoint the worst
seizures (and the most) as following drinks or meals with
aspartame and/or high fructose corn syrup as ingredients.
(and the new version of Aspartame: Splenda; and
the new name for High Fructose Corn Syrup: Corn Sugar)
SUDEP:
I learned about this after asking a doctor
about several occurrences I started noting around 2004.
They were so strange I thought I'd be told I was imagining
them. Instead I was told about the possibility for my
heart and lungs stopping suddenly as relates to my history
with epilepsy. (I was, by the way, grateful to be told)


HerbNet - resource, Alternative Nature Online Herbal - alternatives
Frankincense should I miss and accidentally get some dressing or tomato sauce etc with HFCS in it, and resulting auras are persistent, Frankincense is the only thing I've found that will stop them on the spot. Burned as incense is best, but essential oil while out works almost as quickly.
(and)
Burning Incense is Psychoactive (Science Daily, May 20, 2008), although this article doesn't discuss epilepsy directly, it does address Frankincense's effect on the brain, where seizures result from overactive neuronal activity



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