NATURAL DISASTER SUMMARY



MARCH 2000 -

31st - ETHIOPIA - DROUGHT - 6 CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE ARE DYING EVERY DAY due to severe malnutrition caused by an ongoing drought. International aid agencies in Ethiopia and the neighboring countries of Somalia, Djibouti and Kenya have all reported dire conditions. The widespread famine is now affecting at least 12.4 million people throughout the Horn of Africa. Years of low rainfall have triggered the deadly drought, which has also damaged crops and killed off as much as 95 percent of the livestock in some areas.

31st - MADAGASCAR - TROPICAL CYCLONE HUDAH - continues to churn over the Indian Ocean with only slightly diminished wind speeds of 104 mph. Although the cyclone is well away from any land masses, on its current course it is aimed directly at the east coast of Madagascar where recent massive flooding was triggered by two previous cyclones. Meteorologists predicted that Hudah would diminish somewhat during the weekend.

31st - INDIA - DROUGHT - LAST 300 REMAINING ASIAN LIONS IN THE WORLD ARE THREATENED - A conflict over the last several remaining water sources has developed between local residents with livestock and the wildlife officials in the forest. It reported that funds that had been allotted by the federal government to supply water for the lions and other animals in the reserve were not being used because the situation had become so volatile. Wells in Gir have dried up, and although there is water in two nearby dams, the forest department does not have the resources to transport the water to the forest.

31st - JAPAN - MT USU VOLCANO ERUPTS FOR A SECOND TIME

31st - SICILY - MT. ETNA VOLCANO ERUPTS AGAIN - spewing incandescent lava that was clearly visible as far away as the Italian mainland. Officials said the eruptions posed no danger to residents, as lava from the volcano normally flows into an uninhabited valley.

31st - JAPAN - MT USU VOLCANO ERUPTED

28th - JAPANESE VOLCANO ISLAND - MOUNT USU VOLCANO - Hundreds of people who live at the foot of the volcano were evacuated after Tuesday's warning that the volcano could erupt. More than 900 seismic tremors have hit the area within three days, including a magnitude 3.4 quake that struck Wednesday morning and prompted another warning of a large-scale eruption. The tremors have continued to increase in frequency and strength.

28th - ROMANIA - ANOTHER CHEMICAL SPILL - A 16-foot break in a dam at a zinc and lead mining operation in Romania has again polluted the Tisza River, a main tributary of the Danube. The break had occurred last weekend after an extended period of rain and snow washed away a part of the earthen dam. The spill originated from the same dam that poured tons of heavy metal-laden mud into the river on March 10. It followed three weeks after a massive spill of cyanide from another mining operation in the area. The extensive pollution has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of tons of fish and has created an ecological disaster for the rivers and a financial disaster for the local population that subsists from fishing.

28th - TEXAS - TORNADOES - 5 DEAD - at least 100 people were injured. Two people died in the tornadoes and two others died in flooding.More than 100 buildings were totally destroyed and 1,000 homes, businesses and high-rises seriously damaged.


28th - REMOTE JAPANESE ISLAND - 7.3 EARTHQUAKE - no tsunami was generated.

28th - JAPAN - MT. USU VOLCANO WARNING ADVISORY - 109 volcanic tremors detected within sixteen hours on Monday. In the first five hours of Tuesday, an additional 423 tremors were recorded, but officials said they did not predict an imminent eruption. The 2,402-foot mountain, located about 44 miles southwest of Sapporo, last erupted in 1978.

28th -AUSTRIA - MASSIVE AVALANCHE - 12 DEAD - all were ski instructors.

27th - KUWAIT - SEVERE DUST STORM - blanketed the Gulf state with a thick layer of orange dust and seriously impeding visibility. The storm caused regional temperatures to rise to an unseasonable high 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Winds of 50 mph caused sea wave heights to increase by six feet. Meteorologists predicted that severe thunderstorms and an extreme drop in temperatures would follow the windstorm.

25th - SOUTH AFRICA - FLASH FLOOD - 6 DEAD - 7 missing - were white-water rafting.

22nd - SICILY - MOUNT ETNA EXPLODES - for two hours in a spectacular show, shooting blazing lava 660 feet into the Mediterranean sky. A series of strong tremors preceded the explosions, which spewed a fountain of red lava from the volcano's southeast crater. Authorities said the eruptions did not threaten any nearby communities.

22nd - MOZAMBIQUE - FLOODING - Thousands of residents of Chockwe were ordered to evacuate their homes as a huge floodwave moved down the Limpopo River from South Africa. Authorities warned that the new flood could engulf the city within the next 48 hours.

21st - BOLIVIA - FLOODING - hundreds of people homeless, thousands of cattle killed and acres of crops destroyed. The incessant rains came at the end of a severe drough that hit one-third of the nation earlier this month. Swollen rivers have washed out fields of soy bean, cotton, corn and grapes.

21st - SOUTH AFRICA - FLOODING - at least 6 DEAD - renewed flooding has struck the country during the past week.

21st - JAMAICA - DROUGHT - The island is battling a devastating drought that has left reservoirs dried up and crops wilted. The annual rainfall has dropped to a fourth of its normal levels in some areas. The normally lush Caribbean island is facing an impending shortage of vegetables.

20th - MONTSERRAT - VOLCANIC ERUPTION - the newly revived Soufriere Hills volcano hurled glowing rocks high into the sky, triggered fiery avalanches and shot a thundering ash cloud as high as 30,000 feet. Scientists said the explosion confirmed their prediction that the new buildup of rock would spawn a new series of explosions.


20th - TAIWAN - AFTERSHOCKS - Earthquakes continue to be an almost daily occurrence on the island since a disastrous temblor struck last September 21, killing at least 2,400 people.

20th - KENYA - DROUGHT - 27 DEAD - Within the past three weeks, at least 27 herders in Kenya's Northeastern Province have died of starvation or have been left so weakened by hunger that they have been attacked by marauding lions. Dozens of livestock have also perished from hunger or fallen prey to the hungry lions. Ongoing drought in the country is threatening more than 57,000 people. In the northeast, no rain has fallen for three years.

17th - PERU - LANDSLIDE - 22 DEAD - Landslides are common in Peru's high Andes during the rainy season, which runs from October through March.

17th - PHILIPPINES - MAYON VOLCANO - Authorities lowered the alert around the volcano saying that it appears to be calming down.

17th - PERU, ARGENTINA, BOLIVIA -FLOODING - Tens of thousands of residents are threatened by floodwaters that are inundating crops and washing over roads throughout all three countries. Authorities predict river levels will worsen significantly by the end of the month.

17TH - YEMEN - UNPRECEDENTED ERUPTION OF HIBSHI MOUNTAIN - spewing rocks from cracks in its side and sending residents in the city of Taiz fleeing from their homes.

16th - ECUADOR - MALARIA & DENGUE FEVER - 14 DEAD - outbreaks have infected more than 14,000 others. Ecuador's Health Ministry has declared a medical state of emergency in 17 of Ecuador's 23 provinces, most along the Pacific Coast or interior jungle.

16TH - SPAIN - DROUGHT - An ongoing drought in Spain's southern region of Andalusia is predicted to reduce crop harvests there by at least 30 percent. The dry weather has left markedly diminished levels of water in regional reservoirs.

16TH - MALAWI - FLOODING - triggered by incessant rain has forced the evacuation of at least 2,000 residents. homes and crops. Last weekend's downpour was unprecedented.

16TH - PAPUA NEW GUINEA - MUDSLIDES - 2 DEAD - thousands of others left homeless in mudslides triggered by torrential rains which wreaked havoc across four provinces. An earthquake, mudslides and rising water levels have displaced 16,000 people.

15th - MONGOLIA - MOST SEVERE WINTER IN 30 YEARS - has now killed 1.5 million livestock. Calamitous snowstorms and heavy frost have left thousands of people facing extreme shortages of food. The situation is predicted to worsen by the end of this month when most winter food supplies will be depleted. The disaster has been intensified by the impact of last summer's drought that limited the production of hay normally used to feed animals during the winter months. Heavy snowfall began early in September, immediately following the drought.

14th - U.S. MIDWEST AND SOUTH - DROUGHT - most likely will intensify this spring, endangering crops and water supplies. Arizona, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Alabama, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois and Indiana are expected to be the hardest hit, and Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama have seen the driest February in 106 years.

14th - FLORIDA - FOREST FIRES - 3 DEAD - thought to be the result of arson, a 7,000-acre region of the state's Osceola National Park has burned. Smoke from the fires was blamed for a 24 car pileup on Florida's Interstate 10 that killed three people and injured 21 others. Low visibility caused numerous car and truck accidents in the area.

14th - PERU - LANDSLIDE - 30 BURIED ALINVE AND FEARED DEAD - about 50 people had gotten out of their vehicles to clear mud from an earlier slide that was obstructing the road when a second slide struck at 6:30 a.m., burying at least 30 victims and injuring numerous others.

14th - AUSTRALIA - FLOODING - 4 FEARED DEAD - four teenagers missing and the evacuation of residents was forced amid fears of a large crocodile that has moved in with the floodwater. Vast areas of the northern region of the country have been hit by flooding in the wake of Tropical Cyclone Steve, which moved from the east coast to the west earlier this month, packing heavy winds and rainfall. Meteorologists predicted continuing rains in the region for the next two days.

13th - RUSSIA - BEZYMYANNY VOLCANO - exploded, spewing lava and a plume of ash three miles into the winter sky. The volcano is located on the Far Eastern Kamchatka Peninsula, about 4,200 miles east of Moscow. Vulcanologists predicted that the volcano would continue to be active for several more days.

13th - MADAGASCAR & MOZAMBIQUE - CHOLERA OUTBREAK - 1300 DEAD SINCE MARCH 1999; half died in the last two months.

13th - KENYA - DROUGHT - 20 DEAD - Two million others are facing famine, and thousands of farm animals have already died in the devastating dry spell that has been ongoing for three months.


13th - NIGERIA - 5 UNEXPECTED EARTHQUAKES - The quakes have astonished seismologists, as there is no history of earthquakes in the region.

11th - ALABAMA & TEXAS - TORNADOES AND THUNDERSTORMS - 4 DEAD.
10th - U.S. - FIRE ADVISORY - The U.S. Forest Service issued a 13-state "fire advisory" for a region stretching from Texas to Virginia. There have already been 14,151 wildfires across the United States so far this year, compared to 18,805 for all of 1999. Some 13,186 fires across the Southern states have charred 258,690 acres.

10th - ARGENTINA - FLOODING - 18 DEAD - several days of heavy rainfall have driven 10000 people from their homes. Forecasters predicted heavy rainfall in the region through the 14th.

7th - PHILIPPINES - MAYON VOLCANO - SUDDEN BURST OF ASH left the sky over many Philippine towns darkened with ash and ending the volcano's five-day calm spell. The ash was caused when a large lava deposit collapsed near the crater of the 8,118-foot volcano, causing high-pressured volcanic gases which made ash clouds. These superheated ash clouds, or pyroclastic flows, moved 3 1/2 miles down Mayon's slopes in less than 10 minutes. Recent rains have added to the instability of volcanic debris on the slopes of the mountain. Mud flowing down the flanks of Mayon during the weekend loosened lava and volcanic debris and unleashed a wall of mud. Mayon could be duplicating its 1984 eruption when it became quiet for several days before unleashing another even more powerful explosion - in one to two weeks authorities might be able to say if the eruptions are finished.

7th - MOZAMBIQUE - FLOODING - 400 CONFIRMED DEAD SO FAR - flood victims will need food aid for at least 10 months while their crops regrow. About $250 million will be needed to rebuild the flooded areas. Tropical Cyclone Gloria, which caused flooding in Madagascar, was expected to reach the country on Tuesday, although the storm has been downgraded to a tropical depression. Gloria could cause moderate rain in South Africa and Mozambique for the rest of the week.

7th - ZAMBIA - FLOODING - After the spillway gates of Kariba Dam were opened last week, floods left more than 12,000 people in the region homeless, cropless and facing a severe famine. The water levels were dangerously high, torrential rains in the region had pushed water behind the dam to the highest levels ever seen and would have overflowed the walls of the dam and would have been more catastrophic.

7th - SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA & ARIZONA - FREAK WINTER STORM - 5 DEAD - Three victims were illegal immigrants in the high country east of San Diego who were unprepared for the snow. Two other deaths were reported in Arizona, including a hiker and a van passenger.

5th -- MADAGASCAR - TROPICAL CYCLONE GLORIA - 50 DEAD - thousands of homes destroyed - 600,000 people forced from their homes. Madagascar "could become the next Mozambique." Officials fear the death toll will rise even further as at least 12 others are missing and feared dead. Although Gloria was downgraded to a Tropical Depression on Monday, it is predicted to dump torrential rainfall along the southern coast of flood-ravaged Mozambique during the next two days.

5th - MOZAMBIQUE - FLOODS FROM CYCLONES - 100s DEAD - 1 million homeless.

5TH - BANGLADESH - TORNADO - injured 50 people and left more than 3,000 homeless.

3rd - PHILIPPINES - FLASH FLOODS - 2 DEAD - Flooding has plagued the region since heavy downpours began on February 27.

2nd - GUATEMALA - PACAYA VOLCANO EXPLODED - RED ALERT ISSUED in the capital Guatemala City. The volcanic explosion spewed ash 6,560 feet into the sky and over surrounding communities. Two rivers of lava flowed. Pacaya last erupted on January 16, forcing the evacuation of three communities.

1st - PHILIPPINES - MAYON VOLCANO - unleashed its most powerful eruptions in six days with a series of explosions that blanketed communities at the foot of the mountain with thick clouds of ash. The explosions pushed the number of evacuees to more than 83,000. The clouds of volcanic ash have killed scores of commercially raised fish, destroyed crops, extensively damaged fruit trees and jeopardized the livelihoods of area residents.

1st - AUSTRALIA - TROPICAL CYCLONE STEVE - 1 DEAD - continued to regain strength as it skirted along the coast of Northern Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria, packing winds of 63 mph.

1st - AFRICA - TROPICAL CYCLONE 15S - formed from an area of disturbed weather in the Indian Ocean off the northern tip of Madagascar. The storm is predicted to intensify to 81 mph as it heads toward flood-ravaged southern Africa, where it will make landfall somewhere between the cities of Dar-es-Salaam and Napmpula. The storm poses an extreme danger of worsening the already devastating flood conditions in Mozambique and Zimbabwe.

1st - COLOMBIA - TORRENTIAL RAINS - 8 DEAD - another 39,000 have been displaced by torrential rains that have inundated the country since mid-February.