APRIL 2000 -

26th - CHINA - WORST DROUGHT IN 50 YEARS - in the central province of Hubei nearly 988,000 acres of grain have been parched in one of China's biggest wheat producing areas. The Danjiangkou Reservoir, on Hubei's Hanjiang River, has dropped to a record low level. The ongoing drought has also affected north China's province of Shanxi, destroying at least 772,000 acres of wheat, which accounts for almost one third of the province's average harvest. Officials reported that nearly three million people and 280,000 head of livestock do not have sufficient water.

26th - FLORIDA - WILDFIRES - High winds fueled a wildfire burning in a central Florida swamp, forcing dozens of evacuations and threatening about 12 homes. The 1,800-acre blaze spread through east-central Florida, and smoke from the fire could be seen as far as downtown Orlando. Since Jan. 1, more than 2,240 wildfires have started in the state, burning about 70,000 acres of timber and grassland. A fire in early April burned 15,000 acres in the Naples area.

25TH - GUATEMALA AND BELIZE - WILDFIRES STILL RAGING - near Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. The fires, which have been raging in Central America for almost a month, continue to plague the region. The region has been hit with dry weather and hot temperatures, hindering efforts to control the blazes.

25th - HUNGARY - MORE FLOOD WARNINGS - Authorities issued warnings to thousands of residents as rising temperatures could increase snow melt, possibly causing more flooding. 18,000 workers labored to reinforce the dikes of the Tisza River and its tributaries. At least 1,200 miles of the rivers' banks are in need strengthening to prevent further flooding disasters.

25TH - ORISSA, INDIA - HEATWAVE - 7 DEAD - Victims of the devastating supercylone that ravaged India's coastal state of Orissa six months ago are now caught in the grips of a heatwave that is sweeping the state. Authorities reported that at least seven people have died in the scorching heat. More than a million people who lost their homes in the cyclone last October have been enduring temperatures of 104 degrees Fahrenheit with only the scanty protection of makeshift shelters. Renubala Patro, the only survivor in a family of five, said, "It's getting hotter by the day and it seems we are being burned alive."

24th - HAWAII - BANANA VIRUS MAY DESTROY AT LEAST HALF THE CROP - An outbreak of banana bunchy top virus was discovered by farmers in Kauai, and the extent of the disease was not yet known. The virus is spread by aphids that eat the leaves and spread the disease from tree to tree. Banana bunchy top virus cannot affect humans, but is fatal to banana trees. Bananas from trees infected with the virus are safe to eat.

24TH - LOUISIANA - TORNADOES - 12 people were injured.

24th - BANGLADESH - TORNADO - 19 DEAD - 1,000 others injured by a tornado and hail storms that leveled a string of communities. Dozens of residents were left missing in the wake of the violent weather that swept through three districts, ravaging the region for more than one hour.

24th - GUJARAT, INDIA - WORST DROUGHT IN 100 YEARS - causing clashes with authorities. Hundreds of thousands of cattle and goats have died because of the parched conditions, and officials fear that farmers who have lost crops and cattle will be forced to depend on food aid for years to come. Monsoon rains are not predicted before the end of June and temperatures in the region have been unseasonably hot.


21st - NEW YORK - EARTHQUAKE - An uncommon magnitude 3.7 earthquake struck New York's Adirondack Mountains, eastern parts the state and western New England, awakening residents and rattling household objects. Although the tremor lasted a few seconds, there were no reports of injuries or damage.

20th - AFGHANISTAN - UNPRECEDENTED DROUGHT - has hit the rural areas surrounding Afghanistan's capital of Kabul, killing the wheat crops of many farmers who cannot afford to pay to have water trucked in. The situation is likely to worsen because the rainy season is ending and the next rainfall is not expected until the end of the year. The drought, which first struck southern Afghani provinces, has now begun to affect residents in the capital where the single source of irrigation water is from the Kabul River, which is drying up.

20th - WHITE ISLAND - VOLCANO ALERT - on a small, privately-owned island in New Zealand's Bay of Plenty, after eruptive activity at the island's volcano increased significantly. Volcanologists reported that seismic activity has steadily increased since April 6, when a volcanic tremor was recorded. A gas plume, comprised dominantly of steam and small amounts of ash, was being erupted to 4,000-5,000 feet before being blown south. Past activity at White Island indicated that significantly larger eruptions, some ejecting large rocks over the island, could occur with little or no warning, posing a significant hazard to anyone on the island at the time.

20th - FRENCH GUIANA - MUDSLIDES - 3 DEAD - 9 missing.

20th - MANITOBA - FIRE FUNNEL - 1 DEAD - a huge fire of burning straw generated a whirlwind that lifted a man's pickup truck and carried it 165 feet away into a field. The "fire funnel" occurred when heat rising from the fire collided with cold air aloft.

20th - ECUADOR - ANOTHER MUDSLIDE - 9 DEAD - buried alive when an avalanche of mud and rock hit the country's Pacific coast. The slide, triggered by incessant rain, also buried three homes and damaged a number of others.

19th - AUSTRALIA - TROPICAL CYCLONE ROSITA - the strongest storm to hit the country since Tropical Cyclone John struck last December. John was termed the most powerful cyclone ever to hit Australia. Sideswiped northwestern Australia's city of Broome - the category-four storm was packing winds of up to 168 mph at its center as it crossed the coast, tearing down power lines and uprooting trees. There were no serious injuries reported. Cable Beach, known for its white sand beaches, was pounded by huge storm-surge waves generated by Rosita and stripped of its sand down to bare rock. A Bureau of Meteorology spokesman said, "Broome was very, very lucky, Rosita veered towards the town but then veered away at the last minute." Rosita was downgraded to a tropical depression on as it moved inland where flooding is predicted from the storm's heavy rains in desert regions.

19th - SOMALIA - CHOLERA EPIDEMIC - 110 DEAD - An ongoing drought and famine has caused people to become weak and vulnerable to the disease, which is spread by infected water.

19th - KANSAS - 4 TORNADOES - NO DEATHS - 27 people injured, numerous homes and businesses damaged. The tornadoes were spun off a line of severe weather that stretched from Missouri to Kansas.

17th - MEXICO - POPOCATEPETL VOLCANO ERUPTION - sent a plume of ash 6,560 feetinto the sky over the state of Puebla. Reports are that the explosion was not associated with an increase in the eruptive phase of the 17,883-foot-high volcano. The monitering center is maintaining an ongoing yellow alert for the danger zone surrounding the mountain.

17th - JAPAN - MOUNT USU VOLCANO ERUPTED - once again, spewing black smoke and forcing officials to close key roads and to stop evacuated residents' visits to their homes. An aerial survey revealed that craters on the west side of the mountain were very active. The smoke plumes were caused by underground magma explosions and volcanologists are monitoring falling levels of underground water that has been responsible for restraining violent magma activity.

17th - ECUADOR - 2 VOLCANOES ERUPTED, GUAGUA PICHINCHA AND TUNGURAHUA - forcing officials to issue alerts for communities near the bases of both mountains. Guagua Pichincha spewed clouds of vapor 1,640 feet into the sky over the capital Quito. Volcanologists warned that the 15,728-foot-high volcano, located six miles to the west of Quito, could experience a major eruption in coming days.
Volcanic boulders and magma also burst from snow-covered Tungurahua, the largest volcano in Ecuador. The nearby city of Banos as well as other neighboring communities were put on alert.

17th - INDIAN OCEAN - TROPICAL CYCLONE ROSITA - formed late Monday over the Indian Ocean. Rosita rapidly intensified as it began moving on an erratic path toward the west coast of Australia. Rosita shifted course several times before establishing its southeasterly trajectory for the coastal city of Port Hedland where it is predicted to make landfall late Wednesday.

17th - ECUADOR - MORE LANDSLIDES - 15 DEAD - caused by six days of nonstop rain, destroyed homes and forced scores of evacuations in the Ecuadorian capital city of Quito. The rains started last Wednesday and have continued since then, causing about 150 landslides and the emergency evacuation of 180 people. More rain is predicted.

17th - CALIFORNIA - FLOODING - 2 DEAD - more than 3 inches of rain in Southern California caused flooding and hundreds of accidents, including one that killed the two people. Pounding rains and a possible tornado have battered the region for two days, flooding streets from Santa Barbara to Los Angeles and causing 75 car accidents per hour. One accident involved 25 cars.

16th - ECUADOR - MUDSLIDES - 1 DEAD - at least 10 other people left injured in the Ecuadorian capital of Quito. A least six communities were blanketed by avalanches of mud and rock that cascaded down the slopes of the ravines that encircle Quito. Practically the entire southern sector of the city has collapsed owing to floods and falling houses.

16th - SICILY - MOUNT ETNA ERUPTION - spewed ash and lava into the Mediterranean sky from craters on its southeastern slopes. Communities close to the volcano were not threatened as lava from the mountain flowed into an uninhabited valley. The volcano had been quiet after a spectacular eruption 13 days ago.

16th - ERITREA, DJIBOUTI, KENYA, SOMALIA, SUDAN, BURUNDI - DROUGHT & CROP FAILURES - More than 8 million people are in desperate need of food aid after years of drought.

16th - HUNGARY - FLOODS WORSEN - dikes along the Tisza River threatened to collapse under the pressure of floodwaters. More than 4,000 residents in the stricken region have been forced to flee their homes. Water levels in the Tisza exceeded all previous record levels at 10:00 a.m. when they reached nearly 35 feet near the city of Szolnok. Officials reported that accelerated snow melt, triggered by warmer than usual temperatures in the Carpathian Mountains, has caused yet another flood wave to form.

16th - HONG KONG - FLASH FLOODS - 8 DEAD - five others left missing - At least 21 landslides were also set off by the incessant rain and flash flooding. 25 inches of rain fell on the region within a 24-hour period.

15th - BANGLADESH - POWERFUL STORM - 3 DEAD - numerous others left injured when a powerful storm swept through 19 districts of Bangladesh leveling homes, disrupting power supplies, and damaging crops.

15th - WYOMING - SANDSTORM - packing winds of up to 70 mph blasted through Rawlins, smashing windows and damaging at least 35 cars. The brief storm rapidly accelerated to hurricane force and caused temperatures to plummet 20 degrees in less than 30 minutes. Witnesses reported that the storm began with a spinning cloud that many feared would turn into a tornado.

14th - RUSSIA - FLASH FLOODING - 1 MISSING - More than 1,110 homes were submerged when southern Russia's Ural River burst its banks.

14TH - FLORIDA - WILDFIRES - Heavy rains helped dampen a 15,500-acre wildfire burning in southwest Florida and stopped blazes in other parts of the state as well. Firefighters said 70 percent of the fire was contained.

14th -NORTH KOREA - WILDFIRES - The worst wildfires in South Korea since the Korean War spread to North Korea, jumping from hillside to hillside and advancing perilously close to three nuclear power plants.

13th - SOUTH KOREA - WILDFIRES - The blazes, which began last Thursday, stretched from the northeastern tip of the demilitarized zone to the city of Uljin, 130 miles southeast of Seoul. The fires were fueled by strong gusty winds and have charred more than 17,500 acres of forest. Firefighters felled trees within a six-mile radius of the nuke plants as helicopters dumped tons of water on blazing hillsides nearby. Plant officials issued a disaster warning as the fires advanced toward the facility. More than 35,000 residents of the coastal city of Tonghae fled their homes as the wildfires engulfed the city's perimeter. They were evacuated because of fears that fires could hit the city's navy base where a huge amount of ammunition and oil are stored.

13th - ROMANIA AND HUNGARY - CONTINUED FLOODING - tens of thousands of people are threatened and full evacuation plans are being put into place. Scores of homes have been lost and thousands more are in danger of being swamped by the rising waters. The Tisza River rose above all previous record levels on Wednesday near the city of Tokaj. Dams were also under extreme pressure from rising waters.

12th - BANGLADESH - POWERFUL TROPICAL STORM - More than 7,000 people were left homeless after a powerful tropical storm raged through the country, leveling homes and injuring scores of residents.

11th - MEXICO - DROUGHT - The drought-stricken Mexican state of Sonora was declared a disaster area. Sonora is one of a number of northern states hit by ongoing droughts caused by diminished rainfall.

10th - SOUTH KOREA - BRUSH FIRES - 2 DEAD - four others left injured. Firefighting efforts were hampered by strong winds gusting over the stricken area. Meteorologists said that unusually dry weather had contributed to the rash of brush fires across the country.

10th - INDIA - HEATWAVE EXPANDING - 20 DEAD - more than 20 major fires have been sparked in less than a week by the intense heat.

10th - ROMANIA - FLOODING - 9 DEAD - Thousands of homes in five cities inundated. The melting snow and this week's predicted rainfall will push rivers to record levels. The Danube, which flows through many countries in central and eastern Europe, has already been measured at nearly twice the normal volume for April.

9th - ECUADOR - GUAGUA PICHINCHA VOLCANO ERUPTED - exploded at least 18 times, sending columns of rose-tinted gray ash 2,625 feet into the sky and filling the air with the strong odor of sulfur. More than 100 seismic tremors were recorded during the eruptions. A yellow alert was issued for the capital Quito, six miles to the east, as well as other cities close to the mountain. The 15,728-foot-high volcano last exploded on November 25, 1999, blanketing Quito with hundreds of tons of volcanic ash.

9th - ORISSA, INDIA - HEATWAVE - 8 DEAD - the apprehension of occurrence of severe heatwave this year is because of the loss of tree cover in the coastal districts of the State in the two successive cyclones in October last year. About 90 million trees had been uprooted in the two cyclones.

7th - MOZAMBIQUE - CYCLONE HUDAH - 1 DEAD.

7th - AFGHANISTAN - DROUGHT -- is killing off entire herds of cattle and drying up wells in rural areas throughout the region.

6th - ONTARIO - 11 MAJOR FIRES ARE BURNING.

6th - GREECE - 9 FOREST FIRES ARE RAGING - 2 DEAD - 100 homes destroyed.

6th - FLORIDA - FIRE - Winds whipped fires over a 10,000-acre blaze near the Florida Everglades.

5th - AUSTRALIA - CYCLONE VAUGHAN UPGRADED - Third and most severe cyclone to threaten  the region this year.  Vaughan is likely to be more powerful than Cyclone Steve,  which battered Cairns with 170 km an hour winds and flooding  rains which damaged Australia's billion-dollar sugar crop.   Cyclone Tessi hit the coast near Townsville, 1,185 km (700  miles) north of Brisbane, on Monday, adding to the flood damage  wrought by Steve and forcing the evacuation of about 400 people  as mudslides threatened homes.  

5th - TURKEY - HIGH WINDS - 2 DEAD - fanned fires  that burned down scores of village homes.

5th - ALGERIA - VIOLENT SANDSTORM - 3 DEAD - The powerful storm was responsible for triggering landslides and causing numerous accidents. At least a dozen homes were leveled.

5th - JAPAN - MT. USU - NEW ERUPTION WARNINGS - smoke plumes frequently turned black as they soared to heights of 3,900 feet over Hokkaido.

4th - JAPAN - MT USU -NEW DISASTER WARNINGS - issued for residents and authorities by Japan's Meteorological Agency on Monday afternoon after the discovery of three new fault lines near the crater of Mount Usu Volcano.

3rd - AUSTRALIA - MUDSLIDES - the deluge continues continues from Cyclone Tessi - worse could be in store with a third cyclone expected to hit Queensland by the end of the week.

3rd - GUATEMALA - DROUGHT AND WILDFIRES - Numerous forest fires have destroyed vast stretches. Ongoing hot and dry weather has worsened the blazes that are being fought by hundreds of firemen. The fires have already destroyed the habitats of several species of birds and animals.

3rd - MADAGASCAR - CYCLONE HUDAH - 20 DEAD - 50,000 people have been left homeless and nearly 300,000 people are without food or drinking water.

3rd - LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI - HIGH WINDS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES - 1 DEAD - homes destroyed .

1st - JAVA - MUDSLIDES - 6 DEAD - 20 others left injured in Indonesia by mud slides triggered by ongoing torrential rainfall.