Anemone
Various
versions of Greek myths attributed this flower to the beautiful
youth Adonis, but no matter whether there had been a dispute
between Aphrodite (goddess of love) and Persiphone (queen
of the underworld) over him, or the youth had bragged about
his love affair with Aphrodite among his friends, Adonis died
early in a boar hunt. Anemone grew from his blood as Aphrodite
grieved and cried over his dead body.
Aster
It
is said that this kind of flowers began to grow from the tears
of Asterea, the Greek goddess of the starry sky (also known
as Virgo in Rome), who cried because she saw no star when
she looked down upon the earth.
Christmas
Rose
In
Greek mythology, Melampus the great seers used this plant
as a herb to cure the madness of King Proetus' daughters and
other Greek women, who lost their hair and roamed wildly through
mountains and desert of Tiryns, thinking themselves to be
cows. Melampus and his brother Bias gained a fortune (two
thirds of King Proetus' kingdom) as a result, becoming the
husbands of the princesses.
Hyacinth
A
well-known Greek myth tells of a handsome Spartan youth called
Hyacinthus, loved by the god Apollo, was accidentally killed
when the two were casting discus together. Broken hearted,
Apollo created the hyacinth flower out of the blood of his
friend that bore on its petal the Greek syllables of lament
ai ai, meaning "woe."
Iris
Since Iris is the Greek goddess of messenger of love, her
sacred flower is considered the symbol of communication and
message. Greek men would often plant iris on the graves of
their beloved women as attribute to the goddess Iris, whose
duty it was to take the souls of women to the Eysian fields.
Lily
According
to the Roman myth, when Juno, the queen of the gods and goddess
of marriage, was nursing her son Hercules, excess milk fell
from the sky. Part of it stayed in the heavens, creating the
Milky Way, and part of it fell to earth, creating the lilies.
In Rome, lilies were known as Rosa junonis, or Juno's rose.
Narcissus
Extreme
egotism finds its way to Greek mythology through a person
named Narcissus, a ravishly beautiful youth who spurned all
his suitors of both sexes, including the tragic Echo. However,
he was fated to come by a spring on the heights of Mount Helicon
one day, and when he saw his reflection in the water, he fell
in love with it and would not want to leave it. As a result,
he wasted away there, and became the flower Narcissus which
always bow down its head to its image in the water at its
feet.
Peony
It
is believed that Peony is named for Paeon (also known as Paean),
who seemed to be a deity of healing as he had healed Hades
and Ares of wounds. The flower myth concerning about him says
that Paeon was a student of Asclepius, the god of medicine
and healing. He was once instructed by Leto (Apollo's mother
and goddess of fertility) to obtain a magical root growing
on Mount Olympus that would soothe the pain of women in childbirth.
Asclepius became jealous and threatened to kill his pupil.
Zeus saved Paeon from the wrath of Asclepius by changing him
into the peony flower.
Rose
The
ancients explained the beauty of the rose through myths of
godly creation. The Greek goddess Chloris stumbled upon a
beautiful dead nymph and turned her into a flower; Aphrodite
added beauty, the three graces added brilliance, joy, and
charm. Dionysious donated fragrant nectar, while Zephyrus
the west wind blew away the clous so Apollo could shower the
rose in sun. The flower was then given to Eros, the deity
of love, and named the "queen of flowers".
The
Romans had their own ideas on the rose's origin. According
to their legend, many suitors were lined up to marry a beautiful
woman named Rodanthe, but she had little interest in any of
them. These men were so full of love and desire that they
became rowdy and eventually broke down the doors to her house.
This episode angered the goddess Diana, who turned the woman
into a flower and her suitors into thorns to teach them a
lesson.
Sunflower
Clytie
was a nymph who loved Helius (the god of the Sun), but he
scorned her in favour of another girl called Leucothoe. In
a fit of jealousy Clytie told the affair to Leucothoe's father,
King Orchamus of Persia, who then buried his daughter alive
as a punishment. Helius hated Clytie even more, and poor Clytie
wasted away and became the sunflower, whose head turns to
follow the course of the sun across the sky each day.
Venus-Looking-Glass
(Bellflower)
It
is said that Venus, the goddess of love and beauty or Rome,
had lost her magic mirror that anyone who looked in it would
see nothing but beauty. A poor shepherd boy found it, but
would not give it back because he had become entranced with
his own image. Venus therefore sent Cupid down to get it back,
and in his haste, Cupid struck the shepherd's hand. The mirror
shattered, and everywhere a piece of it landed, a Venus-looking-glass
flower began to grow.
Yarrow
Also
known as the Achillea, it is named after the hero Achilles
of Homer's Iliad, who was said to have given this plant to
his soldiers to help stanch the flow of blood from their wounds
during the Trojan War. Modern tests on the plan have found
that it does indeed contain chemicals that help blood to clot.
It is also called "devil's plaything" because people in the
past believed that placing yarrow under the pillow will cause
one to dream of matters of love.
Floral
Language
ACACIA
BLOSSOM -
Concealed Love; Beauty in Retirement; Chaste Love
ACORN
Nordic Symbol of Life and immortality
AMBROSIA
Your Love is Reciprocated
AMARYLLIS
Pride; Pastoral Poetry
ANEMONE
Forsaken
ARBUTUS
Thee Only Do I Love
ASTER
Symbol of Love: Daintiness
AZALEA
Take Care of Yourself for Me; Temperance; Fragile Passion;
Chinese Symbol of Womanhood
BACHELOR BUTTON
Single Blessedness
BEGONIA
Beware
BELLS
OF IRELAND
Good Luck
BITTERSWEET
Truth
BLUEBELL
Humility
BOUQUET
OF WITHERED FLOWERS
Rejected Love
CACTUS
- Endurance
CAMELLIA
Admiration; Perfection; Good Luck, Gift to a Man
CAMELLIA
Pink
Longing for You
CAMELLIA
Red
You're a Flame in My Heart
CAMELLIA White
You're Adorable
CANDY
TUFT
Indifference
CARNATION
General
Fascination; Divine Love
CARNATION
Pink
I'll Never Forget You
CARNATION,
Purple
Capriciousness
CARNATION Red
My Heart Aches for You; Admiration
CARNATION
Solid Colour
Yes
CARNATION
Striped
No; Refusal; Sorry I Can't Be with You:
Wish l Could Be with You
CARNATION
White
Sweet and Lovely; Innocence; Pure Love;
Woman's Good Luck Gift
CARNATION
Yellow
You Have Disappointed Me; Rejection
CATTAIL
Peace; Prosperity
CHRYSANTHEMUM
General
You're A Wonderful Friend; Cheerfulness and Rest
CHRYSANTHEMUM
Red
Love
CHRYSANTHEMUM
White
Truth
CHRYSANTHEMUM
Yellow
Slighted Love
COREOPSIS
Always Cheerful
CROCUS
Cheerfulness
CYCLAMEN
Resignation and Good-bye
DAFFODIL
Regard; Unrequited Love; You're the Only One;
The Sun is Always Shining When I'm with You
DAISY
Innocence; Loyal Love; I'll Never Tell; Purity
DANDELION
Faithfulness; Happiness
DEAD LEAVES
Sadness
FERN
Magic; Fascination; Confidence and Shelter
FERN
Maidenhair
Secret Bond of Love
FIR
Time
FLAX
Domestic Symbol
FORGET-ME-NOT
True Love; Memories
FORSYTHIA
Anticipation
GARDENIA
You're Lovely: Secret Love
GARLIC
Courage; Strength
GERANIUM
Stupidity; Folly
GLADIOLUS
Give Me a Break . I'm Really Sincere; Flower of the Gladiators
GLOXINIA
Love at First Sight
GRASS
- Submission
HEATHER
Lavender
Admiration; Solitude
HEATHER White
Protection; Wishes will Come True
HOLLY
Defense; Domestic Happiness
HYACINTH
General
Games and Sports; Rashness: Flower Dedicated to Apollo
HYACINTH Blue
Constancy
HYACINTH
Purple
I Am Sorry; Please Forgive Me: Sorrow
HYACINTH
Red or Pink
Play
HYACINTH
White
Loveliness; I'll Pray for You
HYACINTH Yellow
Jealousy
HYDRANGEA
Thank You for Understanding; Frigidity; Heartlessness
IRIS
Fleur-de-Lis, Emblem of France: Your Friendship Means So Much
to Me;
Faith; Hope; Wisdom and Valour; My Compliments
IVY
Wedded Love; Fidelity; Friendship; Affection
IVY SPRIG OF WHITE TENDRILS
Anxious to Please; Affection
JONQUIL
Love Me; Affection Returned; Desire; Sympathy; Desire for Affection
Returned
LARKSPUR
Pink
- Fickleness
LILY
Calla
Beauty
LILY
Day
Coquetry; Chinese Emblem for Mothers
LILY
Eucharis
- Maiden Charms
LILY
Orange
Hatred
LILY
Tiger
Wealth; Pride
LILY
White
Virginity; Purity; Majesty; It's Heavenly to Be with You
LILY
Yellow
I'm Walking on Air; False and Gay
LILY-0F-THE-VALLEY
Sweetness; Tears of the Virgin Mary;
Return to Happiness; Humility;
You've Made My Life Complete
MAGNOLIA
Nobility
MARIGOLD
Cruelty: Grief Jealousy
MISTLETOE
Kiss me; Affection; To Surmount Difficulties;
Sacred Plant of India; Magic Plant of the Druids
MONKSHOOD
Beware; A Deadly Foe is Near
MOSS
Maternal Love; Charity
MYRTLE
Love; Hebrew Emblem of Marriage
NARCISSUS
Egotism; Formality; Stay as Sweet as You Are
NASTURTIUM
Conquest; Victory in Battle
NUTS
Stupidity
OLEANDER
Caution
ORANGE
BLOSSOM
Innocence; Eternal Love; Marriage and Fruitfulness
ORANGE
MOCK Deceit
ORCHID
Love; Beauty; Refinement; Beautiful Lady;
Chinese Symbol for Many Children
ORCHID
Cattleya Mature Charm
PALM
LEAVES
Victory and Success
PEONY
Shame; Gay Life; Happy Marriage
PETUNIA
Resentment; Anger; Your Presence Soothes me
PINE
Hope; Pity
POPPY
General
Eternal Sleep; Oblivion; Imagination
POPPY
Red
Pleasure
POPPY
White
Consolation
POPPY
Yellow
Wealth; Success
PRIMROSE
I Can't Live Without You
PRIMROSE
Evening - Inconstancy
ROSE Bridal
Happy Love
ROSE Christmas
Tranquilize My Anxiety; Anxiety
ROSE
Coral
Desire
ROSE
Damask
Persian Ambassador of Love
ROSE Dark Crimson
Mourning
ROSE
Dark Pink
Thankfulness
ROSE
Lavender
Enchantment
ROSE
LEAF
You May Hope
ROSE
Orange
Fascination
ROSE
Pale Peach - Modesty
ROSE
Pale Pink
Grace, Joy
ROSE
Red
Love, Respect
ROSE
Single Full Bloom
I Love You; I Still Love You
ROSE
Tea
I'll Remember; Always
ROSE
Thorn less
Love at First Sight
ROSE White
Innocence and Secrecy
ROSE
White and Red Together
Unity
ROSE
Yellow
Joy, Friendship
ROSEBUD
Beauty and Youth; A Heart Innocent of Love
ROSEBUD
Moss
Confessions of Love
ROSEBUD
Red
Pure and Lovely
ROSEBUD
White
Girlhood
ROSES
Bouquet of Full Bloom
Gratitude
ROSES
Garland or Crown of
Reward of Merit; Crown Symbol of Superior Merit
ROSES Musk Cluster
Charming
SMILAX
Loveliness
SNAPDRAGON
Deception; Gracious Lady
SPIDER
FLOWER
Elope with Me
STEPHANOTIS
Happiness in Marriage; Desire to Travel
STOCK
Bonds of Affection; Promptness; You'll Always Be Beautiful to
Me
SWEET
PEA
Good-bye; Departure; Blissful Pleasure; Thank You for a Lovely
Time
TULIP
General
Perfect Lover; Fame; Flower Emblem of Holland
TULIP
Red
Believe Me; Declaration of Love
TULIP
Variegated
Beautiful Eyes
TULIP
Yellow
There's Sunshine in Your Smile
VIOLET
Modesty
VIOLET
Blue
Watchfulness; Faithfulness; I'll Always Be True
VIOLET White
Let's Take a Chance on Happiness
VISCARIA
Will You Dance with Me?
ZINNIA Magenta
Lasting Affection
ZINNIA
Mixed
Thinking (or in Memory) of an Absent Friend
ZINNIA
Scarlet
Constancy
ZINNIA
White
Goodness
ZINNIA Yellow
Daily Remembrance
Midi
"Amethyst"
is used with permission and
is copyright © 2001 Bruce
DeBoer
CDs
are available for purchase at
http://www.mp3.com/BruceDeBoer