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Flathead Catfish (shovelhead)
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Field Identification:
  • Body: Long, slender, torpedo shaped.
  • Head: large, wide, very flat.
  • Color: back & sides = olive - yellow to light brown, with dark mottling. underside = creme to yellow.
  • Tail: truncate, weakly notched.
  • Distinguishing characteristics: lower jaw projects beyond upper. wide extremely large head.
  • Food: The shovelhead catfish is a predator. Its diet is almost exclusively live fish, and crayfish, invertabrates. I have caught them on prepared baits, but not very often.

The shovelhead catfish is an aggresive predator. It likes to conserve its energy by letting its food come to it. This makes it difficult to catch. To be effective you must decide which bait the shovelhead will be hitting, plus know where they will be.

Best baits for shovelheads include:

  • Live bluegills fished on the bottom, or beneath a slip bobber rig.
  • Live suckers fished the same way as the bluegills.
  • Live goldfish fished the same way as the bluegills.
  • Live crayfish (large)
  • Live baby bullheads fished the same way as the bluegill.
  • Live leeches during the spring season I have had repeated success using a live sucker with a live leech tipping the hook.

The location of the shovelheads is not as easy. I try to find a shelf of shallow water with deep water surrounding it. I found that the shovelheads would stay close to deep water cover during the day, and cruise the shallow water at night looking for prey.

Shovelheads due not school by nature. They are solitary fish, so don't waste too much time trying to catch groups of shovelheads from the same spot!

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