Welcome
TO OUR PAGE ON BOTSWANA Untitled Normal Page Botswana Hello and welcome to the website!This website was created to inform the public about the country of Botswana, located in southern Africa. Botswana has one of the highest incidences of people with aids in the world. Botswana gained independence in 1966.One sad statistic is that the literacy rate in Botswana is 63%. The population of Botswana is 1,573,267 (growth rate: –0.6%.The birth rate is: 25.5/1000. The infant mortality rate is: 67.3/1000. density per sq mi: 7.The capital city of Botswana is Gaborone.The monetary unit in botswana is the Pula (poo> LaH). The inhabitants of BOtswana speak English, because that is the oficial language yet they also speak a language called Setswana.The original inhabitants of the country were the "San" and later the Zulu's, and also by Boers from the Transvaal.The country was first established by England in 1885, as a protectorate, known as Bechuanaland. In 1961, England "granted the country constitution, yet self government didn't begin until 1965. On September 30, 1966, the country became independent. Botswana is Africa's oldest democracy.This "new country" of Botswana, maintained good relations with its "white ruled neighbors."Yet gradually changed its policies, harboring rebel groups from South Rhodesia as well as some from South Africa.Botswana is rich in diamonds, and even so there is a high un-employment rate.Although Botswana's economic outlook remains strong, the devastation that AIDS is causing threatens to destroy the country's future. In 2001, Botswana had the highest rate of HIV infection in the world: 350,000 of its 1.6 million people were infected, and half the population between 25 and 29 are dying of the disease. In 2002, however, Botswana, with the help of international donors, launched an ambitious national campaign against AIDS that promises that there will be no new HIV cases by 2016, the 50th anniversary of the country's independence. _____________________________________________ Here are some basic facts: Full country name: Republic of Botswana Area: 600,370 sq km (231,800 sq mi) Population: 1.6 million Capital city: Gaborone (pop 192,000) People: Batswana 60%, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Bakgalagadi Languages: English, Setswana Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 50% Government: parliamentary republic President: Festus Mogae GDP: US$5.25 billion GDP per head: US$3300 Annual growth: 6% Inflation: 9% Major industries: diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, salt, soda ash, potash, livestock processing, sorghum, maize, millet, pulses, groundnuts (peanuts), beans, cowpeas, sunflower seed, livestock Major trading partners: EU, Southern African Customs Union (SACU), Zimbabwe View My Guestbook Sign My Guestbook Links Botswana's Official Site Aids In Botswana Map General Information Another Helpful Website More Information Generalized Info Cuisine of Botswana Generalized Information The U.N. In Botswana Info. About AIDS More About AIDS Over-view of HIV/AIDS How to know if you might be infected Signs and Syptoms Of Aids ...Period One Global... Untitled Normal Page Aids In Botswana Aids is one of the most prominent problems throughout the country of Botswana. "In Botswana, AIDS is a tragedy experienced by almost every family and community, ultimately affecting the nation as a whole. 'All the development gains in health and economics are being reversed by the epidemic,' says Dr Banu Khan, co-ordinator for the National AIDS Coordinating Agency (NACA). 'The impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly keenly felt at the household level. Old people, who need care themselves, are being forced to take on the role of caregivers, looking after their dying children and then their grandchildren. The long term socio-cultural implications of caring for our growing orphan population will change the very fabric of our society.'" -------------------------------------------------------------- The 2001 Sentinel Survey conducted in 22 districts throughout Botswana estimates that: > HIV prevalence in pregnant women is 36,5%, suggesting that newborn babies are highly likely to be infected in the absence of intervention and prevention strategies > HIV prevalence in the age group 15-49 is 29,7% > Approximately 260 000 adults in a population of 1,6 million are infected > The orphan population is expected to rise from current levels of 65 000 to between 159 000 and 214 000 by 2010 > The average lifespan is expected to drop from the current 67 years to 47 years by 2010 as a result of AIDS Acquired - not inherited Immune Deficiency - a breakdown of the body's defense system Syndrome - a group of related disorders and symptoms The virus that causes AIDS is called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People with HIV infection do not necessarily have AIDS. AIDS is one stage in the course of HIV disease, which is diagnosed by a physician. Many people with AIDS develop serious illnesses, that are not usually threatening to anyone whose immune system is functioning normally. These illnesses are referred to as "opportunistic" infections or diseases. People diagnosed with (AIDS) do not always appear to be sick. HOW IS AIDS DIAGNOSED? The diagnosis of AIDS is made when an individual with HIV infection has a CD4 cell count of less than 200 per/ml and/or one or more opportunistic diseases. These diseases include the following: -pneumocystis pneumonia, recurrent pneumonia, meningitis, pulmonary tuberculosis -certain types of cancer, including Kaposi's sarcoma (a skin cancer), lymphoma (lymph node tumor), invasive cervical cancer -manifestations of HIV in the nervous system, including loss of memory, seizures, change in sensation or movement HOW IS HIV TRANSMITTED? HIV is very fragile. The virus is not transmitted through casual contact or ordinary interpersonal activities. People with HIV infection can transmit the virus even if they have no symptoms and are unaware that they are infected. HIV can be transmitted by: -sexual behavior (anal, vaginal, oral sex) with an infected person - some of these behaviors are riskier than others -direct exposure to infected blood -sharing needles with an infected person -an HIV-infected woman to her fetus during pregnancy or childbirth Carefully designed and repeated scientific studies have shown that there is no risk of transmitting HIV by: sharing the same classroom, recreational facilities, sauna & swimming pool, bathroom, food and eating utensils -animals or insects -donating blood -coughing or sneezing To Learn More About AIDS...Check Out the page in the drop down menu Bookmark Page
Botswana
Hello and welcome to the website!This website was created to inform the public about the country of Botswana, located in southern Africa. Botswana has one of the highest incidences of people with aids in the world. Botswana gained independence in 1966.One sad statistic is that the literacy rate in Botswana is 63%. The population of Botswana is 1,573,267 (growth rate: –0.6%.The birth rate is: 25.5/1000. The infant mortality rate is: 67.3/1000. density per sq mi: 7.The capital city of Botswana is Gaborone.The monetary unit in botswana is the Pula (poo> LaH). The inhabitants of BOtswana speak English, because that is the oficial language yet they also speak a language called Setswana.The original inhabitants of the country were the "San" and later the Zulu's, and also by Boers from the Transvaal.The country was first established by England in 1885, as a protectorate, known as Bechuanaland. In 1961, England "granted the country constitution, yet self government didn't begin until 1965. On September 30, 1966, the country became independent. Botswana is Africa's oldest democracy.This "new country" of Botswana, maintained good relations with its "white ruled neighbors."Yet gradually changed its policies, harboring rebel groups from South Rhodesia as well as some from South Africa.Botswana is rich in diamonds, and even so there is a high un-employment rate.Although Botswana's economic outlook remains strong, the devastation that AIDS is causing threatens to destroy the country's future. In 2001, Botswana had the highest rate of HIV infection in the world: 350,000 of its 1.6 million people were infected, and half the population between 25 and 29 are dying of the disease. In 2002, however, Botswana, with the help of international donors, launched an ambitious national campaign against AIDS that promises that there will be no new HIV cases by 2016, the 50th anniversary of the country's independence. _____________________________________________ Here are some basic facts: Full country name: Republic of Botswana Area: 600,370 sq km (231,800 sq mi) Population: 1.6 million Capital city: Gaborone (pop 192,000) People: Batswana 60%, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Bakgalagadi Languages: English, Setswana Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 50% Government: parliamentary republic President: Festus Mogae GDP: US$5.25 billion GDP per head: US$3300 Annual growth: 6% Inflation: 9% Major industries: diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, salt, soda ash, potash, livestock processing, sorghum, maize, millet, pulses, groundnuts (peanuts), beans, cowpeas, sunflower seed, livestock Major trading partners: EU, Southern African Customs Union (SACU), Zimbabwe
...Period One Global... Untitled Normal Page Aids In Botswana Aids is one of the most prominent problems throughout the country of Botswana. "In Botswana, AIDS is a tragedy experienced by almost every family and community, ultimately affecting the nation as a whole. 'All the development gains in health and economics are being reversed by the epidemic,' says Dr Banu Khan, co-ordinator for the National AIDS Coordinating Agency (NACA). 'The impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly keenly felt at the household level. Old people, who need care themselves, are being forced to take on the role of caregivers, looking after their dying children and then their grandchildren. The long term socio-cultural implications of caring for our growing orphan population will change the very fabric of our society.'" -------------------------------------------------------------- The 2001 Sentinel Survey conducted in 22 districts throughout Botswana estimates that: > HIV prevalence in pregnant women is 36,5%, suggesting that newborn babies are highly likely to be infected in the absence of intervention and prevention strategies > HIV prevalence in the age group 15-49 is 29,7% > Approximately 260 000 adults in a population of 1,6 million are infected > The orphan population is expected to rise from current levels of 65 000 to between 159 000 and 214 000 by 2010 > The average lifespan is expected to drop from the current 67 years to 47 years by 2010 as a result of AIDS Acquired - not inherited Immune Deficiency - a breakdown of the body's defense system Syndrome - a group of related disorders and symptoms The virus that causes AIDS is called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People with HIV infection do not necessarily have AIDS. AIDS is one stage in the course of HIV disease, which is diagnosed by a physician. Many people with AIDS develop serious illnesses, that are not usually threatening to anyone whose immune system is functioning normally. These illnesses are referred to as "opportunistic" infections or diseases. People diagnosed with (AIDS) do not always appear to be sick. HOW IS AIDS DIAGNOSED? The diagnosis of AIDS is made when an individual with HIV infection has a CD4 cell count of less than 200 per/ml and/or one or more opportunistic diseases. These diseases include the following: -pneumocystis pneumonia, recurrent pneumonia, meningitis, pulmonary tuberculosis -certain types of cancer, including Kaposi's sarcoma (a skin cancer), lymphoma (lymph node tumor), invasive cervical cancer -manifestations of HIV in the nervous system, including loss of memory, seizures, change in sensation or movement HOW IS HIV TRANSMITTED? HIV is very fragile. The virus is not transmitted through casual contact or ordinary interpersonal activities. People with HIV infection can transmit the virus even if they have no symptoms and are unaware that they are infected. HIV can be transmitted by: -sexual behavior (anal, vaginal, oral sex) with an infected person - some of these behaviors are riskier than others -direct exposure to infected blood -sharing needles with an infected person -an HIV-infected woman to her fetus during pregnancy or childbirth Carefully designed and repeated scientific studies have shown that there is no risk of transmitting HIV by: sharing the same classroom, recreational facilities, sauna & swimming pool, bathroom, food and eating utensils -animals or insects -donating blood -coughing or sneezing To Learn More About AIDS...Check Out the page in the drop down menu Bookmark Page
Aids In Botswana
Aids is one of the most prominent problems throughout the country of Botswana. "In Botswana, AIDS is a tragedy experienced by almost every family and community, ultimately affecting the nation as a whole. 'All the development gains in health and economics are being reversed by the epidemic,' says Dr Banu Khan, co-ordinator for the National AIDS Coordinating Agency (NACA). 'The impact of HIV/AIDS is particularly keenly felt at the household level. Old people, who need care themselves, are being forced to take on the role of caregivers, looking after their dying children and then their grandchildren. The long term socio-cultural implications of caring for our growing orphan population will change the very fabric of our society.'" -------------------------------------------------------------- The 2001 Sentinel Survey conducted in 22 districts throughout Botswana estimates that: > HIV prevalence in pregnant women is 36,5%, suggesting that newborn babies are highly likely to be infected in the absence of intervention and prevention strategies > HIV prevalence in the age group 15-49 is 29,7% > Approximately 260 000 adults in a population of 1,6 million are infected > The orphan population is expected to rise from current levels of 65 000 to between 159 000 and 214 000 by 2010 > The average lifespan is expected to drop from the current 67 years to 47 years by 2010 as a result of AIDS Acquired - not inherited Immune Deficiency - a breakdown of the body's defense system Syndrome - a group of related disorders and symptoms The virus that causes AIDS is called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People with HIV infection do not necessarily have AIDS. AIDS is one stage in the course of HIV disease, which is diagnosed by a physician. Many people with AIDS develop serious illnesses, that are not usually threatening to anyone whose immune system is functioning normally. These illnesses are referred to as "opportunistic" infections or diseases. People diagnosed with (AIDS) do not always appear to be sick. HOW IS AIDS DIAGNOSED? The diagnosis of AIDS is made when an individual with HIV infection has a CD4 cell count of less than 200 per/ml and/or one or more opportunistic diseases. These diseases include the following: -pneumocystis pneumonia, recurrent pneumonia, meningitis, pulmonary tuberculosis -certain types of cancer, including Kaposi's sarcoma (a skin cancer), lymphoma (lymph node tumor), invasive cervical cancer -manifestations of HIV in the nervous system, including loss of memory, seizures, change in sensation or movement HOW IS HIV TRANSMITTED? HIV is very fragile. The virus is not transmitted through casual contact or ordinary interpersonal activities. People with HIV infection can transmit the virus even if they have no symptoms and are unaware that they are infected. HIV can be transmitted by: -sexual behavior (anal, vaginal, oral sex) with an infected person - some of these behaviors are riskier than others -direct exposure to infected blood -sharing needles with an infected person -an HIV-infected woman to her fetus during pregnancy or childbirth Carefully designed and repeated scientific studies have shown that there is no risk of transmitting HIV by: sharing the same classroom, recreational facilities, sauna & swimming pool, bathroom, food and eating utensils -animals or insects -donating blood -coughing or sneezing To Learn More About AIDS...Check Out the page in the drop down menu
