If anyone wishes to call World-Mind the Lord of the Universe, he will not be
wrong; but then if someone else wishes to assert that World-Mind cannot be a
Personal God, neither will he be wrong. Is there any possible reconciliation of
these two views? Yes, for in both cases these are only mental formulations, and
it is impossible to describe God positively, accurately in intellectual terms.
All mental concepts of God have to be discarded in the end. No dogmatic
statement can hold the truth as it is: we merely get from the statement
something to satisfy the intellect. For the Real is ineffable, that is,
undescribable and untouchable by the ordinary finite capacity of humans. But
because there is something godlike, somewhere, in man, intuition may reveal it.
WHAT IS GOD?
Differing views of God
1
We must differentiate between the invented God of
religion and the imagined God of mysticism, on the one hand, and the real God of
philosophical truth, on the other. The creator-God of religion is a more
erroneous conception than the immanent God of mysticism, but both are alien to
truth. Both have failed to fathom the Unconditioned, Nondual, and Illimitable
God.
2
There is a universal principle of Eternal
Intelligence behind all existence. If the follies of superstition and the
bigotries of religion caricature it, the verities of philosophy and the insights
of wisdom restore a true picture.
3
We are not atheists. We do hold that a reality
higher than the crudely material one exists. If the name of God is given to this
reality, then we accept God; but we do not and will not accept the erroneous and
degrading notion of God which most men have.
4
This higher concept of God is much more respectful
and much more reverential than the old traditional one.
5
Most of the current ideas about God are hazy,
uncertain, unsettled, and even absurd. The Wisdom of the Overself
represented an attempt at clear exposition of that truth about God which
philosophy has found out.
6
The conception of God held by traditional
established religions is not the same as the philosophical conception of the
World-Mind except in some points. There are noteworthy differences.
7
If by God you mean something higher than mere
material existence, then we do not deny God. It is the false notions of God that
we deny, the grotesque caricatures that appear in churches and temples and
sermons and books. We look on this higher Reality as something not afar off from
the essence of our own selves. We have discovered that the common
everyday life does not exhaust the alphabet of existence, that there is
something sublime beyond it and yet akin to us. We do honour and revere
such a God, if you wish to call It such, because we believe It to be the true
God.
8
God - a term which signifies a certain mathematical
formula to some moderns and a certain mental figure to some primitives - exists
all the same.
9
There is some truth in the claim of both Japanese
Buddhists and Western materialists that human beings created the idea of God and
later believed in their creation to the point that they found it necessary to
worship God. But this is not the whole truth and, left by itself, it may become
misleading. It must be properly inserted in its place within the whole truth,
whose first and basic tenet is that there is something real behind the idea of
God, although the idea itself may be a product of imagination.
10
Mixed up with different theologies, dressed up
with different rituals, God remains identic and does not change.
11
Men of inferior intelligence quite naturally want
a God who will be attentive to their requirements, interested in their personal
lives, and helpful during times of distress. That is to say, they want a human
God. Men of superior intelligence come in time to consider God as an impersonal
essence that is everywhere present, and consequently embodied in themselves and
to be communed with interiorly too. That is to say, they recognize only a
mystical God. Men of the highest intelligence perceive that the "I" is illusory,
that it is only ignorance of this fact that causes man to regard himself as a
separate embodiment of the divine essence, and that in reality there is only
this nondual nameless being. How impossible it is to get men of inferior
intelligence to worship or even to credit such an Existence which has no shape,
no individuality, no thinking even! Hence such men are given a figure after
their own image as God, a deity that is a personal, human, five-sensed being.(P)
12
World-Mind, Lord and Creator, Maker and Ruler of
all things, is not a glorified aggrandized human being.
13
We are not to believe that the World-Mind
deliberately directs the universe and consciously attends to every
detail of its operation. That would be to turn it into a Big Man - and to
minimize the powers of Mind.
14
According to the simpler unintellectual religious
views, the universe requires a Being to create it, then to maintain it, and
lastly to guide it along a certain orderly way.
15
This is the mistake all too often made by those
who ask the age-old questions: they see that every creature's life has a
beginning, so they assume God must have had one too. But the Life-Force which
appears anew in every babe comes from God; it has always existed, taking on
countless outward forms. God, its source, has always been and never began. Any
other assumption makes Him like the creatures - finite - and is a false one that
contradicts the very idea of God - the Infinite.
16
Man gets no such treatment from life that he could
believe it takes heed of his personal feelings. It treats him quite
impersonally, as if it were itself quite impersonal. Thus the test of experience
contradicts the belief in a personal governor of the universe.
17
If you discuss the concept of God as a creator,
you discuss a personality. But such must have a beginning and an end. If you
discuss the concept of God as Impersonal, however, these limits are no longer a
necessary part of it.
18
We arrogantly superimpose our merely human ideas
upon the Universal Mind and impertinently expect it to display anthropomorphic
attributes, under the delusion that they are divine ones merely because they are
displayed on a gigantic scale.
19
It is inevitable that we believe that the Infinite
Power works as we humans work but it is also fallacious.
20
To think of God as a person is to think of a
finite and imperfect being. God is a principle of being.
21
The Deity cannot be limited like a finite human
being, using a personal will to achieve a particular end, or thinking in a
series of successive ideas that move through time. A less erroneous picture is
that of the electronic computing machine, which performs millions of different
operations in a single second.
22
It is impossible for a rational mind to believe
that the Infinite and Eternal Deity is subject to momentary changes of mind or
suffers occasional lapses from continuance of the cosmic laws.
23
The Greek conception of the world being directed
by Intelligence is surely higher than the Hebrew belief in a capricious,
jealous, and angry despot of a personal God.
24
God is Love and Justice, Wisdom and Truth and Law,
attributes which have been worshipped by man from ancient times.
25
The God who magically creates and personally
manages the world, as separate from him, is the first simple concept of simple
men. The God out of whose being the world beginningly and endlessly comes into
birth is the next developed concept of more cultured men.
26
The notions of Deity which popular religion
provides for its followers are well suited to the early stages of mental
development but not to the more advanced ones. A child needs the comfort of
living with its father and mother, but an adult becomes self-reliant enough to
live on his own. The popular notions of God as a Father or as a Mother belong to
the early stage and objectify God as some kind of glorified human being. They
are human ideas picturing a human Deity. To this stage, too, belong not only the
notions of a jealous, wrathful, or capricious God, but even those of a
sentimental, kindly, emotional, elderly gentleman who is constantly hovering
around to listen to the prayers of his devotees - and then running off to fulfil
their wishes or, according to his mood, refusing to do so. The maturer notion
provided by philosophy will naturally seem cold, and cheerless to those who need
the popular one.
27
If, when we say that God is good, we really mean
it in the circumscribed sense of the word, we would thereby imply that God could
be better also - in which case God would no longer be God, being a changeable
being, an improvable being. It was Spinoza's defect that he failed to perceive
that the ultimate principle baffles such positive description and transcends
such nameable attributes as "good." He fell into it through allowing his overly
mathematical intellect to unduly tip the balance against his mystical intuition.
His God had different qualities, even though their number was infinite. This
made it a limited God. There is no way of describing the mysterious principle
behind all existence that will be a correct way. Words drawn from the language
of finite human creatures are inapplicable to the infinite principle that
transcends those creatures. If we do use them here, it is only for the sake of
literary convenience and with a presupposed understanding of their relativity,
not for their literalness.
28
Since we see so many forms in Nature which are
gloriously beautiful, and yet at the same time so many which are repulsively
ugly, we may rightly conclude that both beauty and ugliness, the
opposites, are present in the World-Idea and hence in the World-Mind. The same
may be said of loving-kindness and merciless cruelty. For these attributes are
merely human conceptions. The Infinite Mind is infinitely larger and more
impersonal in outlook than is the human mind.
29
It will be found by experience that preoccupation
with such questions as "Why does God allow evil in the world?" will fall away
under the influence of the Witness Self. The question is relative to and
relevant only in the sphere of the personal self in interaction with other
personal selves, and in that sphere it has no answer. In the sphere of the
Overself the question does not exist. "Come unto Me, all ye that are weary and
heavy laden and I will give you rest" is still as true as when spoken by the
Christ nearly two thousand years ago.
30
It is the outward appearance of their environment
and the inward reality of their egoism which make so many thinkers doubt whether
God is perfectly good.
31
"I am indifferent to all generated beings; there
is none whom I hate, none whom I love," declares Krishna in the Bhagavad
Gita.
32
The statement in the book Mahatma Letters
which denies the existence of conscious God is nonsense if it means that God has
no mind. However, what it probably means is that God has not the kind of limited
five-sense consciousness to which human beings are limited. One trouble is that
it is ordinarily believed that a God who is not a Person is no God at all
because He will not be a thinking, intelligent being. It is so customary to
associate consciousness with individual consciousness that it seems almost
impossible to grasp the concept of omnipresent, everywhere-diffused,
all-inclusive Mind which is not a mind.
33
When the book Mahatma Letters tries to turn
God into blind law, it is again likely to fall into nonsense if it denies real
Being to God. What it probably denies is the limited kind of being which is the
only kind our human faculties can imagine.
34
The Real, as the ultimate source of all knowing
and feeling beings, cannot itself be unknowing and unfeeling. We could not deny
consciousness to It without denying consciousness to man. But being absolute and
infinite it does not know and feel in the same limited way which confines the
knowledge and feelings of finite humans.
35
It is more correct to speak of Mind as the
All-Conscious than as the unconscious. What we may rightly say is that, viewed
from the side which alone is known to us, a certain phase of it appears to be
unconscious. The higher teachings state that all the phases of Mind are
conscious ones.
36
There is a curious and mysterious statement in
more than one ancient Hindu philosophical text to the effect that God cannot
know himself. What does it mean? The sun's light is needed to end the world's
darkness but not needed at any moment by the sun itself since it is all-light:
therefore the sun could not shine upon itself, could not light up itself. In the
same way, God can gain nothing more by making himself known to himself, since he
is already all-knowledge. In this sense only - and not in the sense of inability
to know - is the Hindu statement to be interpreted.
37
Any mental picture of God is just as much, in its
own way, an idol as any carved stone or wood figure may be. Those who worship
the one are violating the second Commandment as much as those who worship the
other.
38
Everything, be it person or idea, that you set up
in place of the true God is an idol. In every act of such worship you commit
idolatry.
39
If divinity cannot be represented by any idol, any
graven image, neither can it be described by any word. All verbal descriptions
are non-descriptions.
40
What Jesus called "the only true God" is the
ultimate formless reality, not the thoughts about it or the pictures of it
created in human imaginations. It is an object of insight, not of sense or
thought.
41
Try as much as you can, but in the end you will
find God is not something imaginable.
42
Nobody can tell us what God looks like, for God
has no form at all.
43
God must be found as He is in reality, not
as He has been in human imagination.
44
We feel the presence of a divine power, but we are
baffled by its motives.
45
Neither thinking nor any other kind of human
activity can grasp the full truth about the World-Mind. Not even at the height
reached by sage or adept is this possible.
46
If God were not a mystery He would not be God. Men
who claim to know Him need semantic correction; this said, their experience may
yet be exceptional, elevating, and immaterialistic. But let God remain God,
incomprehensible and untouchable.(P)
47
God is a mystery which no man can truly
understand, no language can really express, and no idea can fully embody.
48
The one infinite life-power which reveals itself
in the cosmos and manifests itself through time and space, cannot be named. It
is something that is. For a name would falsely separate it from other
things when the truth is that it is those things, all things. Nor would
we know what to call it, since we know nothing about its real nature.(P)
49
The consciousness and nature of the World-Mind is
utterly beyond the capacity and power of any human being to understand, much
less to explain.
50
The universe's first principle, be it called God
with the religionists or energy with the scientists, is beyond the power of
human understanding. At its very best it can know only its own reaction to that
Principle.
51
The Biblical announcement "I Am That I Am" is
easier understood as "I Am As I Am." It can have no other meaning than the
uniqueness and incomprehensibility of God. For every attempt to bring God within
the range of the intellect always fails, and every attempt to bring God within
the range of the imagination merely symbolizes. If, then, the original sentence
is to be understood still more easily, let us read it as: "I am THAT which knows
all and sees all, but can be known and seen by none."
52
The atheist says, "God is nowhere!" The mystic
says, "God is now here!" The philosopher says, "God is!"
53
Man's mental apparatus being so limited, the
truths he conceives through it must be limited too. He cannot possibly know what
God is like but only that God - some sort of higher power - is.
54
The Bible's phrase wherein God is self-described
to Moses as "I am that I am" is more philosophically correct and more
linguistically right, in the original Hebrew sense, if Englished as "I am what I
shall be."
55
It was his consciousness of being united with this
timeless pre-existent as well as ever-existent Life that enabled Jesus to
announce: "Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was I am." "I am that
I am," was the revelation of God to the Hebrew Master, Moses. "That I am," was
the revelation of God to the anonymous Hindu Master of the Upanishads.
56
All verbal definitions of the World-Mind are
inevitably limited and inadequate. If the statements here made seem to be of the
nature of dogmatic concepts it is because of the inadequacy of language to
convey more subtle meaning. They who read these lines with intuitive insight
allied to clear thinking will see that the concepts are flexible verbal frames
for holding thought steady in that borderland of human consciousness where
thinking verges on wordless knowing.(P)
57
The first great truth is that a Supreme Mind minds
the universe.
58
All scientific evidence indicates that there is a
single power which presides over the entire universe, and all religious mystic
experience and philosophic insight confirms it. Not only is this so, but this
power also maintains the universe; its intelligence is unique, matchless,
incredible. This power is what I call the World-Mind.(P)
59
What is in itself and at once assembled as the
highest concept of human beings, the greatest power ruling existence, the
supreme Mind before which all other minds must bow, the primal consciousness
which outlives every form of existence because IT alone is, was, and shall be?
There is no name attached to it, this ineffable silent mystery of mysteries. Yet
it is there. Everything tells us so, from the vast universe itself to those
seers and sages of ancient Greece, India, and China who have broken through and
away from human limitations. Can we wonder that with one God there came one
energy and one substance?
60
That being whom the ancient Japanese called "The
Master of the Universe" was the same as what the ancient Hindus called Ishvara.
Mind, Life, and Power are in that being. It holds the universe in its Mind:
therefore we creatures of the universe are held too. We would not live for a
moment if this incomparable being were not here too.
61
The World-Mind is unique, different from any other
existing or conceivable mind in the whole cosmos. Indeed, all these others can
only arise out of and within it, but can never equal or transcend it.
62
There is only a single absolute unconditioned
entity. Yet from it there extend countless finite and conditioned entities. They
are visible to the sense of sight, physical to the sense of touch; yet it is
neither.
63
The meaning among cultured Muslims of the Islamic
phrases "La Llaha" "Il-la lahu" is: first, the denial of plurality
and the affirmation of Unity in the Supreme Being; second, this Being is also
the only real activating Force in the cosmos.
64
Behind all the innumerable creatures in this
universe and behind all the innumerable phenomena of the universe itself, there
is a single, infinite, eternal, supreme Intelligence.
65
It is something that never had a beginning and can
never have an end. It does not change, although the world born from it does
nothing else more incessantly than change.
66
We talk of being, but it is not to be found in
time, nor in the mind and feeling of the conditioned self. And yet all these
have emerged somehow out of it. Is it, then, that God is being? In the end it
must be so.
67
Only in such a language as Sanskrit does one find
a word which covers this ample meaning, that truth and being are one. The word
is Sat.
68
World-Mind emanates and activates the cosmos into
a fresh cyclic being. This continues under its sustenance but, again cyclically,
it absorbs the cosmos in the end. Thus it is the closest to the common idea of
God, the Personal God to be worshipped.
69
The World-Mind may be worshipped by religious
devotees or meditated upon by others as present in their own souls.
70
I know that the word "God" is a tainted one, that
it has been used by hypocrites and scoundrels, by brainless idiots and selfish
vested interests, and had perhaps better be bypassed. Yet it comes into my
consciousness at this point in time, in this particular place, when my own
preference is, as often, to use the words "The World-Mind."
71
No human idea can account for its own existence
without testifying to the prior existence of a human mind. The world as idea can
only account for its own existence by pointing to a World-Mind. And it is
equally a fact that the highest kind of existence discoverable to us in the
universe is mental existence. In using the name "Mind" for God, I but follow
some of the highest examples from antiquity, such as Aristotle in Greece, Hermes
Trismegistus in Egypt, Asvaghosha in India, and the Patriarch Hui Neng in China.
72
For us who are philosophically minded, the
World-Mind truly exists. For us it is God, and for us there is a relationship
with it - the relationship of devotion and aspiration, of communion and
meditation. All the abstract talk about nonduality may go on, but in the end the
talkers must humble themselves before the infinite Being until they are as
nothing and until they are lost in the stillness - Its stillness.(P)
73
Behind it all is the Great Silence, broken only by
the projection of new worlds and the re-absorption of old ones, the unutterable
and unknowable Mystery, unreachable and untouchable by man. Tiny creature that
he is, with the tiny mind he has, THAT is utterly beyond him. But from the Grand
Mystery, the active God of which this planet Earth is a projection has in turn
projected him. Here, communication in the most attenuated intuitive form is
possible, even holy communion may be attained. This is the God, the higher
power, to whom men instinctively turn in despair or in aspiration, in faith or
in doubt. Sometimes a mere fragment of his work is revealed to a chosen prophet
in the Cosmic Vision, an awe-filled experience.
74
Sometimes a person is granted a glimpse of the
World-Mind. This, if it happens, does so during meditation usually, but not
always. It is then both a physical and a mental grace, for the sight is, says
the Indonesian text, "similar to the brightness of a million suns."
75
We are surrounded by a world which seems both real
and outside us. Nothing that we can find in this world corresponds to this idea
of God. Are we to assert that it is illusory or that God exists but is remote
from this world? The mystic can reply: "I know from experience that the idea is
true and the existence is everywhere."
76
Modern man looks in all sorts of impossible places
for an invisible God and will not worship the visible God which confronts him.
Yet little thinking is needed to show that we are all suckled at the everlasting
breast of Nature. It is easy to see that the source of all life is the sun and
that its creative, protective, and destructive powers are responsible for the
entire physical process of the universe. However it is not merely to the
physical sun alone that the aspirant addresses himself but to the World-Mind
behind it. He must look upon the sun as a veritable self-expression and
self-showing of the World-Mind to all its creatures.(P)
77
The sun is God's face appearing in the physical
world.
78
Those who love to see the sun in its mystery-laden
risings or witness its equally mystery-laden settings bear outward testimony to
an inward relationship.
79
The sun seen by men is both their symbol of God's
power, glory, beauty, life, and light, and also the actual indicator of God's
central heart, the Presence Invisible.
80
We must honour the Universal Ruler of things and
beings as the flower honours the sun, for it is also the Source of Life.
81
It is right to venerate the sun, for without it we
could not keep the body alive, could not grow the food we need.