1
There are three progressive stages in this
technique. First, the student proves to himself, by following the
master's guidance, that the ego is fictitious and illusory. Second, he
concentrates diligently on Short Path meditation techniques to dig beneath the
ego and escape from it. Third, he proves to himself the fact of Nonduality, that
there is only the One Mind's existence.
2
Ordinary meditation is still preoccupied with his
own ego and therefore is still barred from ascending to the Himalayan peaks
where alone God is to be felt and found. The meditator is still too wrapped up
in his own development, his own problems, his own aspirations. Advanced nondual
meditation forgets all that in order to remember and identify itself solely with
God.
3
The student must therefore understand that the
exercises which follow are special and advanced applications of the more
elementary technique of meditation described in our earlier books.
4
If he is to succeed with the Short Path, he must
practise its techniques continually, must revert to them so often that they
become second nature and best pleasure.
5
"Give yourself to the Overself" is simple to say,
but one must descend and ascend through a number of levels before its full
majestic meaning is realized.
6
Four of the fundamental features which distinguish
the philosophic meditation exercises from the others and which stamp them with
marked superiority are (a) their metaphysical character, (b) their permanent
results, (c) their impersonality, and (d) their universality.
7
Grace is of two kinds. The ordinary, better known,
and inferior kind is that which is found on the Long Path. It flows from the
Overself in automatic response to intense faith or devotion, expressed during a
time of need. It is a reaction to seeking for help. The rarer and superior kind
is found on the Short Path. It arises from self-identification with the Overself
or constant recollection of it. There is no ego here to seek help or to call for
a Grace which is necessarily ever present in the Overself.
8
These exercises are for those who are not mere
beginners in yoga. Such are necessarily few. The different yogas are successive
and do not oppose each other. The elementary systems prepare the student to
practise the more advanced ones. Anybody who tries to jump all at once to the
philosophic yoga without some preliminary ripening may succeed if he has the
innate capacity to do so but is more likely to fail altogether through his very
unfamiliarity with the subject. Hence these ultramystic exercises yield their
full fruit only if the student has come prepared either with previous
meditational experience or with mentalist, metaphysical understanding - or
better still with both. Anyone who starts them, because of their apparent
simplicity, without such preparation must not blame the exercises if he fails to
obtain results. They are primarily intended for the use of advanced students of
metaphysics on the one hand or of advanced practitioners of meditation on the
other. This is because the first class will understand correctly the nature of
the Mind-in-itself which they should strive to attain thereby, whilst the second
class will have had sufficient self-training not to set up artificial barriers
to the influx when it begins.(P)
9
Being based on the mentalist principles of the
hidden teaching, they were traditionally regarded as being beyond yoga. Hence
these exercises have been handed down by word of mouth only for thousands of
years and, in their totality, have not, so far as our knowledge extends, been
published before, whether in any ancient Oriental language like Sanskrit or in
any modern language like English. They are not yoga exercises in the technical
sense of that term and they cannot be practised by anyone who has never before
practised yoga.(P)
10
Although the writer regards it as unnecessary and
inadvisable to disclose in a work of popular instruction those further secrets
of a more advanced practice which act as shortcuts to attainment for those who
are ready to receive them, suffice to say that whoever will take up this path
and go through the disciplinary practices here given faithfully and willingly
until he is sufficiently advanced to profit by the further initiation of those
secrets, may rest assured that at the right time he will be led to someone or
else someone will be led to him and the requisite initiation will then be given
him. Such is the wonderful working of the universal soul which broods over this
earth of ours and over all mankind. No one is too insignificant to escape its
notice, just as no one is deprived of the illumination which is his due; but
everything in nature is graduated, so the hands of the planetary clock must go
round and the right hour be struck ere the aspirant makes the personal contact
which in nine cases out of ten is the preliminary to entry into a higher
realization of these spiritual truths.(P)
11
Distant though it seems from all matters of a
historical nature, all happenings in time, and all social experiences, the
persistent affirmation of Mind's truth and reality will bear visible
consequences. This is not less true of personal lives than of world events. But
remember - only if harmony with the higher laws is obeyed.
12
Those who have gained glimpses, through long
research or through hints in the classic texts, of what happened within the soul
of candidates for the higher initiations of the Ancient Mysteries, whether of
Greece Egypt Chaldea or Polynesia, will perceive that the exercises here
revealed bear a certain resemblance to the exercises which were imposed upon
these candidates during their period of training. And such indeed must be the
case because the same pristine hidden teaching gave its inner nourishment to
those remarkable institutions called the Mysteries, however externally different
they necessarily were because of local needs and conditions.
13
These higher forms of yoga are not accessible to
those who have insufficient leisure for reflection - that is, to most people.
14
If he begins his meditations as a coldly
intellectual enquiring sceptic, without faith in the divine soul but willing to
investigate experimentally if there be one, he will be brought to continue them
at a certain stage of advancement as a warmly aspiring believer; and this will
happen not by any desire of his own but by the Grace of the Overself. The gap
between these two phases will be a dark night of the soul.
15
These are exercises in applied mentalism.
16
The privilege of these daily communions with the
Overself is a blessed one.
17
The glimpse is to be welcomed as a relief from the
unsatisfactory limitations of ordinary existence. But because it gives
enlightenment only temporarily, it is not enough. It is necessary to seek out
the way of getting a permanent result. Such a result is the best means to
measure the value of any technique.
18
Books and discussions can, at best, serve only as
guides for the individual inward search. This search for the True Self should be
accompanied by efforts to impartially observe, improve, and develop that
personal self which is ordinarily accepted as the be-all and end-all of
existence. Constant attempts to cultivate and maintain awareness of the True
Self - the Overself - together with making it the object of his deepest love and
humble worship, are among the qualifications essential to progress.
19
He already knows the value of meditational
practice for such things as self-improvement and inner peace. But there are
higher values which are brought out by the integral philosophy of truth. To find
these, he must carefully study The Wisdom of the Overself and experiment
with any of the exercises given therein that appeal especially to him.
20
The grand illumination itself is sudden but the
process of achieving it is a task so complex that it can be carried through only
by successive stages. For the obstructions to be cleared on the way are heavy
and numerous while the advances involve shifting from one tentative standpoint
to another. The way to ultimate being cannot be travelled in a single leap;
there must be a time-lag until the moment when it actually dawns. The interval
naturally falls into elementary, intermediate, and advanced stages. Nothing once
gained in yoga need be discarded; only we take it up into the wider gain which
absorbs and preserves but also transcends it. The newer knowledge does not
disqualify the results of earlier investigations. For the price of advanced yoga
must be paid partly out of the profits got from elementary yoga. For want of a
better term, we have sometimes designated the highly advanced meditation
exercises here given as "ultramystic" - for a study of them will reveal that the
common or popular forms of yoga do not exhaust the possibilities of man's quest
of the Overself.
21
Successful results from these meditation exercises
can be got much more quickly and much more easily if he begins their practice
after he has thoroughly convinced himself of mentalism's truth and after having
kept this conviction alive by constantly gravitating back to it during
reflective moments.
22
Philosophic mysticism adopts the external form of
ordinary mysticism for most of these exercises, but contains a superior
innermost core. Whereas the ordinary mystic exercises in their lower phases aim
at rendering the mind concentrated and undistracted and in their higher phases
seek to know either the self or "God," the philosophic exercises are expanded
into contemplations of the infinity of being and the universality of
consciousness. Thus the latter are all-embracing whereas the former are limited.
The ultimate result of the former is peace but of the latter, enlightenment as
well as peace.
23
Only by a personal discovery of the soul, and
consequently only by going "inside" himself to discover it, can a man know
himself.
24
The yogi who sits on his bamboo mat, placed on an
earthen floor under a grass-thatched roof, deaf to all noises around, blind to
all scenes, his attention held firmly within, has turned back to the innermost
and attained spiritual integrity.
25
It refreshes the heart and renews the will in the
most extraordinary way if we sit with hands crossed in the lap or open on the
knees and with mind surrendered, quiet, empty.
26
Do not let the mind occupy itself with any
thoughts whenever there is no actual matter needing attention.
27
In the advanced practice of meditation it is not
only required that the body shall be utterly relaxed but also that it shall be
without the slightest movement from head to foot.
28
It is an error to think of the advanced
contemplative practices as specially intended for sitting only. In the
end they are just as much for walking and standing.
29
It is better not to fix a firm duration for this
period but to let its terminal moment be dictated by the inner voice.
30
Exercise: The eyes look out at the far horizon, as
if unconcerned with what is happening immediately around them.
31
In this matter of utilizing the body for the yogic
practice, the eyes are first turned inward so that the outer surroundings are
not considered. When this ability is sufficiently established, the next step is
to turn them upward and hold them like that for stated periods.
32
It is a condition of success that the emotions be
relaxed, the body still, the surroundings quiet.
33
A day that does not contain such a precious
luminous period will be counted a day that is barren and lost.
34
The advanced form of meditation merges into
contemplation. Here there is no special need to adopt any one posture or to sit
in any one way. It is then a practice done in a more inwardly absorbed
condition; the physical body and surroundings are less present or quite ignored.
35
The establishment of a regular evening ritual of
mental quiet at the advanced level will be easy, pleasant, and successful. For
the arduous struggles of a beginner are absent, the up-and-down moods or
vacillations of an elementary level have vanished.
36
He is to sit as quietly and as unmovingly in body
as he is to be still and attentive in mind.
37
When he has reached the stage of advancement the
rules prescribed for beginners and intermediates do not necessarily apply to
him. He can now meditate whether sitting upright, as the prescription usually
counsels, or lying limp on his back. His mind is not now so bound by these
external conditions.
38
Each day he should take time out of his other
preoccupations to wrap himself in a certain high mood, an exalting reverie.
39
To stop abruptly activities, movements, thoughts
and hold one's mind in a state of suspense, yet relaxed, is another exercise if
the relaxation is passive enough. It leads into a meditative mood or a glimpse.
Useful exercises are to concentrate consciousness on the point between the
eyebrows or in the heart centre or in the centre behind the solar plexus. These
are of course only yogic exercises, but useful as preparatory ones. More
important is the attempt to put his own person into a new perspective, to
transcend his own ego from the Overself plane.
40
The exercises of sinking oneself in enjoyment of
an artistic production constitute another Short Path method, provided they are
followed up and completed by further stages described in the seventh and eighth
chapters of The Quest of the Overself. These exercises will be useful
only if the music, literature, or painting is truly inspired.
41
He must eliminate from his inner life the
imaginary pictures of possible happenings favouring his ego. He must cast out
misleading expectations of future attainment. Only pure truths should be
considered.
42
Another useful exercise is to meditate on the
divine Cosmic Plan. As a focal point for practice, it constructively engages
both the metaphysical and the physical intellect. As a theme it exalts the self
and purifies the heart, instructs the mind and enlarges the point of view.
43
Eckhart: "Of God himself can no man think and
therefore I will leave all that I can think upon, and choose to my love that
thing that I cannot think. And why? Because He may well be loved, but not
thought on. By love he may be gotten and holden but by thought never...."
Compare: "Go up towards that thick cloud of Unknowing with a sharp dart of
longing love, and go not thence for anything that befall."
44
When Jesus invites men to "cast all burdens upon
me" and when Krishna invites them to "cast off all works on me" both are
suggesting that we should imagine all our troubles being borne and all
our actions as being done by the higher self, if we have not yet found it, and
should actually let it displace the personal ego in practical life, if we have.
45
This exercise requires him not only to remember
and stay in the highest concept of Supreme Being as often as possible but also
to counter it occasionally by remembering the transiency of his earthly ego,
experiences, and life.
46
The Zen votary is entitled to use the Koan
and can get results from it. He can get Satori. For it is a
nonintellectual device - like those of other approaches - to transcend
intellect.
47
The method of meditation appropriate to this class
of seekers is to transfer self-identity to the Overself in, and by, constantly
repeated declarations of the truth.
48
If contact with people becomes at any time or in
any situation unpleasant and nothing worthwhile can be done by discussion, he
can always withdraw into that mental void.
49
His dependence on self-effort must be balanced by
his dependence on Grace. If he relies solely on his own endeavours to better his
character and develop his intuition, he may find himself frustrated and unhappy
with the result. Grace is to be invoked by making contact through prayer and
meditation with his Overself. But the meditation should be of a special kind -
what may be called the practice of nonduality. In it he should seek to identify
himself with the universal and infinite power, to forget that he is an
individual.
50
A valuable practice of the Short Path is to
see himself already enjoying the realization of its goal, already
partaking of its glorious rewards. This is a visualizing exercise in which his
own face confronts him, a smiling triumphant face, a calm peaceful face. It is
to be done as many times every day as he can remember to do it.
51
By combining deep breathing with gentle smiling,
both acts being done quite slowly, and by keeping the mind solely attentive to
the body's condition, a relaxed half-drowsy state will develop. No other
thoughts should be allowed to enter; the whole of his being should lie
completely reposed in the rhythmic breathing and happily hypnotized by the lazy
smile. Everything should be light and effortless. This is the Yoga of the
Liberating Smile.
52
The Yoga of the Liberating Smile is to be
practised at two special times - when he is falling into sleep at night and when
he is waking from sleep in the morning.
53
This truth insinuates itself into the mind in all
its quiet sublimity. We alas! can receive only the mere flavour of it, such is
the resistance of our ego, whereas a Buddha, with squatting body and dreaming
face, can receive the full total force of it.
54
So there he squats on couch, seat, or rug, unaware
of time, the slightest of smiles hovering over his face.
55
Because the Short Path is an attempt to withdraw
from the ego's shade and to stand in the Overself's sunshine, it must be
accompanied by the deliberate cultivation of a joyous attitude. And because it
is so largely a withdrawal from the Long Path's disciplines, it must also be
accompanied by a sense of freedom. Hence its proper physical facial expression
is the radiant smile. Its votary should look for beauty and seek to come into
harmony at all times - in Nature, in art, in the world, and in himself.
56
He can practise the yoga of the liberating smile.
When it appears, tensions go, desires fade out. It is peace-bringing.
57
There is the egotistic smile of the salesman, a
surface affair, put on, something added and, at times, in total contradiction to
the state of his feelings. There is the smile of the philosopher-mystic, a
sincere and genuine outer reflection of his inner being.
58
The secret of successful altruistic intercession
during meditation is, first, to enter the deepest part of his own being, and
then - but only then - to enter the deepest part of the other man's. Here he
will begin by praying for his spiritual improvement and end by visualizing the
thing as done. To spend a few minutes each day in such intercessory service for
others is to bless not only them but also himself. All his other virtues flower
more radiantly in the sunny air of such benign love. Nevertheless, a practical
warning is called for here.
Do not carry your own troubles or your temptations or other people's troubles and situations straight into your meditation. There is a proper time and place for their consideration under a mystical light or for their presentation to a mystical power. But that time and place is not at the beginning of the meditation period. It is rather towards the end. All meditations conducted on the philosophic ideal should end with the thoughts of others, with remembrance of their spiritual need, and with a sending-out of the light and grace received to bless individuals who need such help. At the beginning your aim should be to forget your lower self, to rise above it. Only after you have felt the divine visitation, only towards the end of your practice period should your aim be to bring the higher self to the help of the lower one, or your help and blessing to other embodied selves. If, however, you attempt this prematurely, if you are not willing to relinquish the personal life even for a few minutes, then you will get nothing but your own thought back for your pains.
59
The exercise of drawing down the Life Force as a
white light should be accompanied by deep rhythmic breathing. It will be
effective only after inspiration has been sought in meditation, and partially
found. Hence it is best performed just before, or just after, the stillness is
reached.
60
The practice of extending love towards all living
creatures brings on ecstatic states of cosmic joy.(P)
61
In this intently concentrated state he has the
power to send beneficent thoughts over land or sea to a distant person and let
them penetrate his mind.
62
He will help others more by holding them mentally
in this inner peace than by falling into a state of nervous anxiety about them.
63
Would you have your friend live a better life?
Picture only that better life in your thoughts of him.
64
In the deepest state of contemplation he is not
able to be concerned about himself. How then can he be concerned about other
men? "At such times," said Bonaventura "one must not think of creatures."
65
One of the deeper ways to help others is to bring
them into meditation, if the meditation has been successful in making contact
with the Higher Power. For then he can let it act upon himself in all his
thoughts about the different areas of his life and by merely invoking the image
or name of any person let it act upon that person too.
66
There is no doubt that the practice of meditation
leads to a sensitizing of the meditator's mind, if only because he has to make
himself passive and receptive during the meditative period. After the first
great battle of achieving concentration has been won there is then a possibility
that the thoughts, feelings, and moods of other persons may enter his own
consciousness if they are either present physically or connected with him
mentally. If those impressions are of a lower character than his own character
they may either disturb him and give him some trouble in dealing with them, or
at the least divert him from his habitual attitude, however briefly, or he may
make the mistake of identifying them as being his own, of his own creation. For
these reasons it is better for those who are still under development not to
attempt by mental treatment to elevate the minds of others directly, unless it
is done at the peak period of a meditation, when they have been able to reach a
high level of purpose, concentration, and purity. The method of trying to
improve others by telepathy is only safely used by adepts, who are firmly
established in the higher spiritual position.
67
Exercise I: To Relieve Tension and Cultivate
Relaxation
(a) Sit upright on a chair of comfortable height, with the knees and legs together, if comfortable, or slightly apart if not. Lean slightly forward, keeping the spine straight, and allow both the arms to hang down full length and lifeless, like heavy weights, from the shoulders completely relaxed.
(b) Both hands are then lifted very slowly at the elbows, almost to shoulder height, then abruptly dropped, palms upright, on the upper thighs. Keep the feeling of limpness and heaviness in the arms, with the lower part of the body utterly relaxed.
(c) Picture an ethereal aura of pure, white, electrifying Light all around you. Then, imagine this magnificent Light is actually pulling you upright by the top of your head. Its compelling force should, as a result, automatically straighten the spine, and the back of your trunk, neck, and head form a perfectly erect line. Finally, imagine the Light is pervading inside the whole of your body.
This exercise should give a feeling of physical refreshment and complete physical relaxation. It is also useful when having to listen to lengthy talks, lectures, and so on, or when reluctantly trying to practise meditation after a fatiguing day.
Exercise II: To Promote Harmony
Repeat Exercise I, then add:
(a) Try to see and feel that the aura of Light has an actual substance and that It is becoming part of you, that you are melting into It, becoming one with It. Next, think of it as being the pure essence of Love, especially in the region of the heart.
(b) When this Love has been experienced as a sensation of heart-melting happiness, let it then extend outwards to embrace all the world.
This exercise should give a feeling of being in harmony with Nature, the universe, with all living beings, and with humanity as a part of Nature.
Exercise III: To Heal Sickness
Repeat Exercises I and II, then add:
(a) Think of the white Light as being Nature's intelligent and recuperative Life-Force.
(b) Let it pour in, through the top of your head, passing directly to the solar plexus centre, which is the region which must first be worked on and affected if the healing force is to become efficacious. Thence send it to any afflicted area, remaining there. Feel Its benevolent, restorative, and healing presence working upon it.
(c) In order to be fully effective this exercise must be accompanied by intense faith in the recuperative powers of this Light.
Astonishing proof of its effectiveness in relieving a troubled organ or curing a diseased part of the body, when persevered in for a sufficient period of weeks or months, has been clearly shown by results. In some cases, paralytics have regained full use of their disabled limbs by following the outline given here.
Exercise IV: To Establish Telepathic Harmony or Help
Repeat Exercise I, II, and III (a), then add:
(a) Let the White Light enter the region of the heart, remaining there.
(b) Form a mental image of the face of the individual you wish to contact, and reduce it in size until it is small enough to fit into the palm of your hand.
(c) Place this tiny image in the centre of the white Light permeating your heart.
(d) Endeavour actually to see the individual there in your heart. This exercise should be used to promote physical or mental help to a distant friend, to bring about goodwill from one who has expressed enmity, or to establish a deeper spiritual relationship. It is also useful in the student-teacher relationship, because it promotes better sympathy and affinity, as well as strengthening the telepathic link.Note: Where imagination is well developed the attempt to visualize light may be used, but where either the intellectual or the instinctive preponderates over it, the attempt need not be made - only the unseen power invoked and directed by faith.
68
As taught in The Wisdom of the Overself,
use the last few minutes in the twilight state of consciousness before falling
asleep at night for constructive self-improvement. The best form this can take
during your present phase of development is to relax in bed, empty the mind of
the day's cares, and make definite, concrete suggestions about the good
qualities desired and imaginatively visualize yourself demonstrating these
desired qualities. Furthermore, you should go even farther and visualize
yourself in possession of the Higher Consciousness, attuned to the Higher Will
and expressing the Higher Poise. All this will be like seeds planted in the
inner being and growing during sleep.
69
Character can be bettered and weaknesses can be
overcome through the regular use of constructive exercises in meditation either
at any time during the day, or just before falling asleep. Whatever the fault
weakness or vice may be, it should be firmly coupled in meditation with pictures
of its dangerous consequences, and then with a mental attitude of its danger and
their horror. Such an association of ideas will tend to produce itself
automatically whenever the fault manifests itself.
70
Pre-sleep fourth state exercise: The secret
of a successful passage into the transcendental state consists in insisting on
retaining consciousness but not on retaining self-consciousness. For if, at the
moment when you are about to slip into the fourth state, you suddenly become
aware that you are doing so, then you will at once be hurled back into the
ordinary condition. The ego-sense has therefore to subside completely before the
pass-over can be effected. So long as the ego knows what is happening to it, so
long does the cross-over remain impossible. It must not be allowed to intrude
itself at the fateful moment, yet neither must consciousness itself be allowed
to lapse.
71
If, in the act of falling asleep, he invites the
higher self through aspiration, he may one day find that in the act of waking up
an inner voice begins to speak to him of high and holy things. And with the
voice comes the inspiration, the strength, and the desire to live up to them.
72
It is a valuable exercise to review at night the
events of the past day or to review in the morning those which can be expected
in the coming day.
73
For qualified persons, and not many are, there is
a form of meditational exercise which leads to a certain power over one's dreams
and enables the practiser to get into and get out of those dreams. With further
knowledge and practice he can even bring a dream under his own control. But not
only are certain qualifications of a moral and mental character required of him,
he has also to take certain risks which attend this enterprise.
74
All these pictorial suggestions and creative
anticipations will take effect and retain their hold upon his mind after the
meditation itself is nothing but a memory or after the sleep itself has been
long forgotten. Time does not dispel but only confirms them. He will execute the
suggested ideas even while unaware at the moment how or when he got them.
75
There is a verse of the Koran which says:
"Arise in the midst of the night and commune with thy God. Thy ego will be
crushed and things will be revealed to thee thou didst not know before and thy
path in life will be made smooth."
76
When his ability to practise ultramystic
meditation becomes well-developed, the student may frequently find himself
suddenly waking up during the night at an hour earlier than that to which he is
accustomed. His mind will be alert and attentive and he will not be able to fall
asleep again. This is a signal to him to begin his meditation practice. If he
heeds this mysterious and silent injunction, the ultimate inward effectiveness
and ultimate outward results of such meditation will be far above the ordinary.
77
In those delicious moments where sleep trembles
into waking, there is some sort of a beginning Glimpse but alas, it vanishes
without fulfilling its promise as soon as the world of objects comes more fully
into the circle of attention. And this is precisely where the value of such a
state lies, both for the ordinary man and for the would-be yogi. It has no
objects. It is "I" without a world. It is awareness-in-itself. True, it is
fleeting and does not last, but a man can learn to practise holding himself to
it.
78
In those first moments when awakening from the
nightly sleep we may enter a heavenly thought-free state. Or, if we cannot reach
so high, we may receive thoughts which give guidance, tell us what to do, warn
us against wrong decisions, or foretell the future.
79
On awakening from the night's sleep, take the
inspired book, which you are to keep on a bedside table for the purposes of this
exercise, and open it at random. The higher self may lead you to open it at a
certain page. Read the paragraph or page on which your glance first rests and
then put the book aside. Meditate intently on the words, taking them as a
special message to you for that particular day. In the course of your activities
you may later find this to be so, and the message itself a helpfully connected
one.
80
The point where one can pass from wakefulness to
pure consciousness is naturally most difficult to find. Everyone misses it
because habit-patterns compel him to do so. Much patience is needed for these
exercises. This is indeed a task for one's whole lifetime. But there are easier
objectives and more accessible goals which are quite excellent for most people
of the present day.
81
There are certain intervals of consciousness
between two thoughts - such as those between waking and sleep and those between
sleep and waking - which normally pass unobserved because of the rapidity and
brevity associated with them. Between one moment and another there is the
timeless consciousness; between one thought and another there is a thought-free
consciousness. It is upon this fact that a certain exercise was included in
The Wisdom of the Overself which had not previously been published in any
Western book. But it is not a modern discovery. It was known to the ancient
Egyptians, it was known to the Tibetan occultists, and in modern times it was
probably known to Krishnamurti. The Egyptians, preoccupied as they were with the
subject of death and the next world, based their celebrated Book of the
Dead upon it. The Tibetan Book of the Dead contained the same theme.
Between the passing out of the invisible vital-forces body at the end of each
incarnation and its entry into that state of consciousness which is death, the
same interval reappears. If the dying man can lift himself up to it, seize upon
it, and not let it escape him, he will then enter into heaven - the true heaven.
And it was to remind him of this fact and to help him achieve this feat that the
ancient priests attended his last moments and chanted the pertinent passages
from these books. This mysterious interval makes its appearance throughout life
and even at death, and yet men notice it not and miss an opportunity. It happens
not only at the entry into death but also in between two breaths. It is possible
to go even further and say that the interval reappears for a longer period
between two incarnations for there is then the blocking out of all impressions
of the past prior to taking on a new body. Plato must have known it.
82
To play the role of an observer of life, his own
life, is to assist the process of inwardly detaching himself from it. And the
field of observation must include the mental events, the thought-happenings,
also. For mentalism shows that they are really one world. In the end everything
belonging to experience belongs to mental experience.
83
The student has to stand aside from the
thought-forms, which means that he must stand aside from the person and look at
it as something external to himself. If and when he succeeds in getting behind
it, he automatically adopts the standpoint of the Overself. He must make the
person an object and the Overself its observer. Now this element of pure
awareness is something constant and unbroken; hence it is not ordinary
consciousness, which is a discontinuous thing made of totalized thoughts, but
transcendental consciousness.
84
The position of the impersonal observer is only a
tentative one, assumed because it is a practical help perhaps midway toward the
goal. For when it is well-established in understanding, outlook, and practice,
something happens by itself: the observer and the observed ego with its body and
world become swallowed up in the undivided Mind.
85
It is an experience wherein he finds himself aware
of the ego from within itself and also, at the same time, aware of it as an
observer. This is not to be confused with an experience wherein he finds himself
standing behind his body, not identifying with it but observing it: yet
he still remains in ego.
86
Scott in his search for the South Pole amid
ice-bound Antarctic wastes and Smythe in his quest for the summit of Mount
Everest amid terrible avalanches of stone and snow, reported in their written
accounts the sense of not being alone, of being companioned by a mystic unseen
presence which bestowed a strange calm. Scott's venture ended in heroic death
whereas Smythe survived to enjoy the warmth and safety of his home. Both however
knew what it was to be uncommonly blessed at the time, for Scott passed to his
fated death with an utter serenity and an inward trust in its aftermath which
took all the horror out of it for him. This noble passage to another stage of
existence was not the miserable calamity which it was for many other men. What
was the mystic presence which walked beside these men? Each may have had his own
belief about it, may have constructed in imagination what his previous knowledge
experience tendencies and outlook may have naturally persuaded him to construct.
Each therefore may have had different ideas about it, but this would not affect
the actual power which inspired and animated him at the time. For that power was
nothing less than the Grace of the Overself, and if we understand the
psychological secret of what happened to Scott and Smythe we may then understand
that it is not only far-wandering explorers and high-climbing mountaineers who
may call up the Overself by their brave trust. The same dangerous experience
which has brought fear, horror, and despair to other men brought them dignified
confidence and mystical enlargement of consciousness which made them aware for
the time of the hidden observer. They had indeed suddenly but partially stepped
into the transcendental state. Whoever successfully practises the Hidden
Observer meditation will experience precisely the same sense of not being alone,
of being companioned by a mystic presence which brings with it a benign sense of
assurance and security. He will, however, experi ence much more than that.
87
Can he look at himself as if he were a total
stranger, as if he were meeting for the first time an alien from a distant land?
Can he treat his own speech and actions as if those of somebody else?
88
Although the aspirant has now awakened to his
witness-self, found his "soul," and thus lifted himself far above the mass of
mankind, he has not yet accomplished the full task set him by life. A further
effort still awaits his hand. He has yet to realize that the witness-self is
only a part of the All-self. So his next task is to discover that he is
not merely the witness of the rest of existence but essentially of one stuff
with it. He has, in short, by further meditations to realize his oneness with
the entire universe in its real being. He must now meditate on his witness-self
as being in its essence the infinite All. Thus the ultramystic exercises are
graded into two stages, the second being more advanced than the first. The
banishment of thoughts reveals the inner self whereas the reinstatement of
thoughts without losing the newly gained consciousness reveals the All-inclusive
universal self. The second feat is the harder.(P)
89
He must keep this part of himself firmly held
back, must guard it against getting entangled with the world, must make it a
silent observer and mere looker-on only.
90
He begins with self-watching, with immobilizing
and stilling a part of attention to observe the mental and physical self. This
requires frequent remembrance - not an easy task - and refusal to identify with
what is thus brought into awareness - which is even less easy.
91
When a man has practised this exercise for some
time and to some competency, he will become repeatedly aware of a curious
experience. For a few minutes at most and often only for a few moments, he will
seem to have stepped outside his body and to be confronting himself, looking at
his own face as though it were someone else's. Or he will seem to be standing
behind his own body and seeing his face from a side angle. This is an important
and significant experience.
92
To become the Witness-self does not mean to
contemplate one's gestures and listen to the sound of one's voice.
93
He feels that he is gazing down at himself from a
height, seeing his personal ego for the trivial thing that it is.
94
If he were standing there, looking at someone else
undergoing this experience, it could not be more objective, more impersonal,
than now.
95
One special exercise of the Short Path is easily
done by some persons and gives them excellent results, although it is hard to do
by others. It consists in refusing to let remain any particular mental
registration of the surrounding place or people, or of any physical experience
being undergone. Instead the mental image is to be firmly dismissed with the
thought, "This too is like a dream," and then immediately forgotten. The
exercise may be kept up for fifteen to twenty minutes at a time. The practical
benefit it yields is to give improved self-control; the metaphysical benefit is
to weaken the sway of illusion; the mystical benefit is to enable him to take
the stand of the Witness-attitude more easily; and the personal benefit is to
make him a freer and happier man.
96
He has to learn a new art - that of remaining
relaxed and at ease, almost an impassive observer, while his body or his
intellect does its work in the world, performs in the role set for it.
97
His role is to play witness of what he is, how he
behaves, the thoughts he admits, just as if he were witnessing someone else.
This move-over from the actively-engaged person to the watcher who is impersonal
and disengaged even in the midst of action, is one from drift to control. He
must begin by putting the ego, his own ego, forward as an object of
observation. He will not succeed fully in doing so, because he is involved on
both sides - as subject and object - but the direction can be fixed and the work
can be started. With time and practice, study and reflection, help and
sincerity, some sort of impersonality and neutrality can be established. When
inner stillness is fully reached, the work becomes much easier until it is
completed by the grace of the higher Self, Overself. Of course, outside of
meditation, he is conscious of his commonplace body; but he is also conscious of
his awe-inspiring Overself. He sees the first as part of a passing show, himself
as an uninvolved observer, and behind both the eternal Overself.
98
The first important need is to separate himself in
thought and outlook from the animal side of his nature - not for any moral
reasons but for metaphysical ones - and part of the inner work which this calls
for is to take up the observer role. He is to look at the body (and its actions,
desires, and passions) as if it were apart from himself - in short, to gain a
detached view. This practice is fruitful because one idea can be used to counter
or displace a second idea: both cannot be held in attention simultaneously. When
this has been carried on for a long enough time to show its benefits, it may be
used on a higher and more elusive level: he can adopt the impersonal observer
attitude towards the ego itself, of which the body is of course a part.
99
He participates in every action not only as the
performer doing it but also as the audience seeing it.
100
Let him play the part of a witness to his own
ego, through all its experiences and vicissitudes. In that way he will be
emulating by effort those enlightened men to whom the part comes easily and
naturally by their own development.
101
Mindfulness is a Buddhist exercise, but
practising the Witness attitude is a Hindu one. Pythagoras too gave an exercise
which is in some ways similar.
102
His role in everyday life is a double one: that
of being both the world's actor and a spectator.
103
The attitude of detached and impartial observer
helps to protect him, to diminish his animality, and to correct his egoism even
while he takes part in some of the chief concerns of human activity. As for the
others, if he chooses to withdraw from them because he considers them unworthy
of a philosopher, we should be grateful that someone has had the moral courage
to do so.
104
As meditation is practised, further indrawing
takes place and the apparatus for thinking is repudiated in turn. "I am not this
mind." The process continues further; as the self ever draws inward he casts
off, one by one, all that he once held to be himself.
105
Thus whatever he is experiencing physically, he
trains himself to replace the unillumined thought "I am eating, hungry, walking"
by the thought "My body is eating, hungry, walking." He recognizes that
the bundle of sensations which makes up such experiences is not the true self,
which it represents itself to be, but is only connected with it.
106
The question "Who am I?" is asked somewhere in
that monumental ancient book The Yoga Vasistha. It was often included
centuries later by Saint Francis in his prayers. But Sri Ramana Maharshi gave it
central importance in his advice to spiritual seekers and meditators.
107
Not only all other men's bodies but also his own
must be regarded as objects to Consciousness, as the not-self which is seen by
the Self.
108
What is the practical use of enquiring, "To whom
is this experience happening? To whom this pain, this joy, this distress, or
this good fortune?" First, it makes him remember the quest upon which he is
embarked by reminding him that it is the ego which is feeling these changes and
that he is not to identify himself with it and thus limit his possibilities if
he really seeks the higher self behind it. Second, it suggests that he look for
the root of his ego and with it his hidden "I" instead of merely being swept
away by what is happening within the ego itself.
109
On this Short Path he searches into the meaning
of Being, of being himself and of being-in-itself, until he finds its finality.
Until this search is completed, he accepts the truth, passed down to him by the
Enlightened Ones, that in his inmost essence he is Reality. This leads to the
logical consequence that he should disregard personal feelings which continue
from past tendencies, habits, attitudes, and think and act as if he were himself
an enlightened one! For now he knows by evidence, study, and reflection that the
Overself is behind, and is the very source of, his ego, just as he knows by the
experience of feeling during his brief Glimpses. Bringing this strong conviction
into thought and act and attitude is the "Heavenly Way" [or "As If"] exercise, a
principal one on the Short Path.
He pretends to be what he aims to become: thinks, speaks, acts, behaves as a master of emotion, desire, ego because he would be one. But he should play this game for, and to, himself alone, not to enlarge himself in others' eyes, lest he sow the seed of a great vanity.(P)
110
It is objected, why search at all if one really
is the Overself? Yes, there comes a time when the deliberate purposeful search
for the Overself has to be abandoned for this reason. Paradoxically, it is given
up many times, whenever he has a Glimpse, for at such moments he knows that he
always was, is, and will be the Real, that there is nothing new to be gained or
searched for. Who should search for what? But the fact remains that past
tendencies of thought rise up after every Glimpse and overpower the mind,
causing it to lose this insight and putting it back on the quest again. While
this happens he must continue the search, with this difference, that he no
longer searches blindly, as in earlier days, believing that he is an ego trying
to transform itself into the Overself, trying to reach a new attainment in time
by evolutionary stages. No! through the understanding of the Short Path he
searches knowingly, not wanting another experience since both wanting and
experiencing put him out of the essntial Self. He thinks and acts as if he is
that Self, which puts him back into It. It is a liberation from time-bound
thinking, a realization of timeless fact.(P)
111
Practice of the "As If" exercise is like being
spiritually reborn and finding a new way of life. It gives courage to those who
feel grievously inadequate, hope to those who feel hooked by their past
failures.
112
Exercise: In this pictorial meditation, he is to
put himself in a tableau of achieved result. He is to see himself doing
successfully what he seeks to do, and the sight is to be accompanied by intense
faith and firm conviction. The desirable qualities of character are to be
thought of as already existing and possessed, already expressing themselves in
action and living. Furthermore they are to be pictured vividly and clearly; they
must be understood without any uncertainty, dimness, or hesitation.
113
The "As If" exercise is not merely pretense or
make-believe. It requires penetrative study and sufficient understanding of the
high character and spiritual consciousness in the part to be played, the role to
be enacted, the auto-suggestion to be realized.(P)
114
When the assaults of man's animal nature, the
instincts of his body, have to be dealt with, a swift assumption of the AS IF
attitude is necessary.
115
A part of the practical technique for attaining
the inner awareness of this timeless reality is the practice of the AS IF
exercise. With some variations it has already been published in The Wisdom of
the Overself, and an unpublished variant has been included in descriptions
of the Short Path as "identification with the Overself." The practitioner
regards himself no longer from the standpoint of the quester, but from that of
the Realized Man. He assumes, in thought and action, that he has nothing to
attain because he bases himself on the Vedantic truth that Reality, of which he
is a part, is here and now - is not reached in Time, being timeless - and that
therefore he is as divine as he ever will be. He rejects the appearance
of things, which identifies man only with his ego, and insists on the higher
identification with Overself also.
116
The self-identification with the Overself should
be as perfect as he can make it. He is to be it, and not merely the
student meditating on it.
117
He must sink himself in the imagined character
of the ideal with intense feeling until he becomes the image itself.
118
This practice in the Short Path of
self-identification with the Overself is to be done both casually at odd moments
and deliberately at daily contacts in meditation. It is through them - whenever
the identification is effectual - that Grace gets some of its chance to work its
transformation upon him.
119
It is a useful elementary and preparatory
exercise in learning detachment from one's own ego, to try to project it into
someone else's from time to time. By imaginatively sharing in another's life and
mind, situations and surroundings, so far as one can, by putting oneself into
the point of evolution where the other stands, one gains more facility in
extracting oneself from the inveterate self-centeredness of the ordinary man. It
is a kind of mental histrionics, a play-acting which substitutes one kind of
egoism for another and in the process loosens the replaced kind. For such a
special exercise, it would be still more profitable to select somebody with whom
one is normally unsympathetic, perhaps even an opponent or enemy. Other valuable
qualities will then receive a stimulus. There is of course a danger in such a
masquerade, the danger of becoming neurotically unstable to which so many actors
and actresses are exposed. It can be avoided by practising the complementary and
finishing exercise taken from the Short Path series of banishing both
personalities in reverent self-identification with the Overself.
120
Whatever name be given to this exercise, whether
"As If" or another, its essence is to consider the goal as already reached, to
convert the end of the quest into the beginning. Is this too audacious an
assumption? This elicits counter-questions. Why remain within the circle of the
probable as if the circle of the possible did not also exist? Where did the
saying "Adventures are for the adventurous" come from if not from human
experience?
121
Even if he has no spiritual experience at all
but only complete faith in it, even if he cannot live the role of the illumined
fulfilled man, then let him act it. This is an exercise to be practised. Let him
try to think and behave as if his quest is successful, let him copy the
fulfilled philosopher.
122
The "Heavenly Identity" exercise is to be used
without exaggerating its possibilities. It should not lead anyone into the
belief that it can confer sudden enlightenment. The ego should not be allowed to
set up a pseudo self-realization. Yet it remains a useful practice to offset the
others which work differently.
123
This practice of picturing oneself as one ought
to be, of visualizing the man free from negative qualities and radiant with
positive ones that are part of the Quest's ideal, has near-magical results.
124
It is as if the Overself were hypnotizing him
out of his lower nature.
125
Let him picture his own self as if it were at
the end of its quest. Let him see it enthroned on the summit of power and
engaged in tranquil meditation for his own joy and for mankind's welfare.
126
Stilling the mind stills also the thoughts and
feelings which when active appear as obstacles. Questers are to take the Ideal
for suggestion or the Exemplar for imitation, not to torment themselves with the
continual thought of the impossibility of success, not to try in hopelessness
and despair to create a perfect human being, but because this exercise has the
practical value of lifting them, however little, from their present condition.
127
The practice aims at saturating the mind with
this idea of true Identity.
128
He learns that he may set his own limits, that
so long as he thinks all day that he is only this person, doing and speaking in
the ordinary way what men usually do, then he is certainly nothing more. But if
he starts the day on a higher level, thinking that he is divine in his inmost
being, and keeps on that level as the hours pass, then he will feel closer to
it. This is a practical procedure, one which has its effect on consciousness, on
character, and on events.
129
The method of the Short Path is to affirm that
in the heavenly consciousness of the Overself there is no evil, no wrong-doing,
no sinfulness, and no faultiness; and that because the true being of man is
there the aspirant should identify himself with it in faith, thought, and
vision. In that threefold way he sees himself dwelling and acting in the
Overself, and therefore without his specific sins and faults. He regards them as
non-existent and drops anxiety or concern about them. He does this as much as he
can from morning to night and this fulfils Jesus' injunction to "pray without
ceasing" in a deeper and philosophical sense.
130
Although these methods of picturing your
possession of qualities of the Overself as you suppose them to be is helpful,
they will not solve your final problem, will not dispose of the parasitic,
clinging, personal ego for you.
131
Identity Exercise: He will not have to
struggle as on the Long Path. There will no more be irksome effort. The mind
will be glad to rest in this positive state, if he holds from the very beginning
the faith that it already is accomplished, that the aspiration toward it is
being fulfilled now, not at some unknown distant time. Such an attitude
engenders something more than pleasant feelings of hope and optimism: it
engenders subconscious power.
132
It is now and not in some future time of
achievement that he should, in this exercise, regard only his best self as his
Identity.
133
The old trouble-bringing attitudes and
self-frustrating ways are the ego's. At the appearance of irritating
circumstances, go into reverse by practising the "As If" exercise and thus lift
up consciousness here and now.
134
If a man has acting talent, let him try it on
this visualization exercise: let him copy the characteristics of illumination.
It will be immensely more profitable to him than copying those of some worldly
role on a stage. The latter may gain him a livelihood; the former will gain him
LIFE.
135
The sage Asvaghosha suggested a practical method
of realization which he called "following skilfully" and which was much like the
"As If" method. It was more specialized, seeking to combat the habitual
dualistic attitudes of thought and speech.
136
Chuang Tzu uses the term "heavenly identity" to
express the sudden enlightenment that appearance and reality are basically one.
137
It is a part which he must act for himself, a
character which he must take on again and again until it seems as natural to him
as it ought to be convincing to others - until what was said about the great
Garrick, "You wouldn't know he was acting," becomes just as applicable to him.
138
To practise the "As If" Short Path exercise
successfully, it is necessary to let go and forget all past techniques and begin
afresh; they are attachments and, to that extent, distractions. They may cause
self-consciousness, anxiety for success, and impatience. The divinity is there,
within you; have faith that it is so and entrust yourself to it.
139
Balance the "As if I am enlightened"
exercise: Counter by "As if the Divine Mothers were present" whenever I
speak to others, whatever I do, alone or in society. It notes and judges my
speed and action. In the first example I am alone always; but in the second I am
not, there is the other. The idea is not so much that it notes and judges our
actions as that we are in a holy presence.
140
The "As If" exercise uses the kind of
imaginative experience which has some affinity with the aspirant, with his
temperament. It cannot be the same for everyone. Each will put into it some
pictures created from his own ideal, but for all aspirants there will be certain
elements shared in common.
141
He cannot be a philosopher part of the time and
an unawakened unenlightened person the remainder (or most) of the time: but he
can, for the sake of this exercise, imaginatively think that he is one.
In the light of his antecedent personal history, the attempt may be an audacious
one; but if his present longing, determination, and self-discipline are large
enough, it may become a magical transforming one.
142
The "Identity" exercise is a changeover from
humbly aspiring to a higher level to creatively imagining oneself as being there
already. The dangers here are conceit, deceit, and complacency.
143
It is a vision of himself as he could be but
transferred from future possibility to present actualization. This "Identity"
exercise rightly belongs to the Short Path, for in the case of a beginner, whose
knowledge is small, efforts limited, and character unpurified, its practice
could be self-deceptive.
144
He shapes himself into another person in
imagination, in faith, and in will. For a while he creates the illusion of a new
destiny accompanying this new person. Is this not a veritable rebirth? Does he
not get away from the old everyday person and forget him utterly through this
miraculous transformation? He lives so completely in this visualized ideal self
that there is no space left for the old faults, the old weaknesses to creep in
145
See yourself as you ought to be. Try to act
accordingly.
146
The aspirant seeks to feel in his own life the
same inner state which illuminated men have described as being in theirs.
147
Even if it only be a pose that is cultivated, it
still remains a valuable discipline and exercise which gives good results. For
it has much suggestive power, this "As If" method, and is an essential part of
the Short Path.
148
The "As If" attitude pays well, provided it is
maintained rigidly after having been assumed.
149
Why should the Short Path be a better means of
getting Grace than the Long one? There is not only the reason that it is not
occupied with the ego but also that it continually keeps up remembrance of the
Overself. It does this with a heart that gives, and is open to receive, love. It
thinks of the Overself throughout the day. Thus, it not only comes closer to the
source from which Grace is being perpetually radiated, but it also is repeatedly
inviting Grace with each loving remembrance.(P)
150
Any action must be properly timed if it is to
give its best return, but this is the only kind which can be done at any time -
now - and in any place - here. This simple movement of the mind in
remembrance is easy enough for anyone at any stage of evolution to perform yet
important enough for the wisest of us.
151
To acknowledge this Presence and this Power
within him as continually or as often as he can, is a practice whose results are
larger than its simplicity suggests.
152
The basis of this exercise is that the
remembering of the Overself leads in time to the forgetting of the ego. To let
the mind dwell constantly on the thought of the Overself, tranquillizes it. To
bring the figure of the spiritual guide into it, strengthens it.
153
To keep the Overself constantly in our thoughts
is one of the easiest ways to become worthy of its grace.
154
The student must place this seed-thought in his
mind and hold to it throughout the day. He need not fear that he will lose
anything material thereby. Let him remember the definite promise of the Overself
speaking through Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita: "I look after the
interests and safety of those who are perpetually engaged on My service, and
whose thoughts are always about Me and Me alone." He will learn by direct
experience the literal meaning of the term Providence - "that which
provides."(P)
155
How long should a man practise this remembrance
of the Overself? He will need to practise it so long as he needs to struggle
with his ego.
156
No amount of exaggerated homage to a guru can
take the place of remembering the Real.
157
Emerson knew this practice. "By His remembrance,
life becomes pervaded with nectarine bliss," he said.
158
If the past is unredeemable, and the future
unpredictable, what more practical course is open than to safeguard the present
by constant remembrance of the divine?
159
The practice of recollection was, and still is,
used by the Sufis, Muhammedan mystics, to draw the feelings more and more away
from the earthly things to the divine.
160
The Overself, like a woman, wants to be loved
ardently and exclusively. The door upon which you may have been knocking a long
time in vain will open to your frequent loving remembrances.
161
He may not mention such a thing as spiritual
being but it is thought at the back, in the middle, and even in the front of his
head. It is irremovable and irreplaceable.
162
The Vedas tell us that the constant
remembrance and thinking of oneself as pure Spirit makes one overcome delusion
and obtain Truth.
163
Constant remembrance of the Overself's presence
becomes a way to counter the much more evident presence of the body and the
world - that is, the illusion of matter.
164
His awareness is still only a babe; it needs to
grow and growth calls for nourishment. This he is to give by the simple act of
remembering and attending to it.
165
Fix the attention undividedly upon the Overself
which is anchored in your heart-centre. Then everything you do during the day
will naturally be divinely inspired action and true service. The Overself is
your true source of power: turn towards it and receive its constructive guidance
for your task of daily living.
166
By reorienting thought toward Overself,
forgetfulness sets in for the little self: the measure of one is the measure of
the other.
167
It is needful to reserve a part of one's being,
consciousness, or thought, for this unique remembrance, which is of a value set
apart from all others.
168
To remember the Overself's presence amid the
bustle of everyday living is more cheerful than to remember Death's presence
amid the fullness of everyday activity. But whereas the one is always desirable
the other is only occasionally desirable. And whereas the thought of dying
repels, disgusts, or frightens most men, the thought of the Overself exhilarates
them.
169
By keeping close to the Overself he can gain its
protective guiding or helpful influence. No day should pass without its
remembrance, no enterprise should be begun without its invocation.
170
Forget "me" in the remembrance of "Thee."
171
Shams Tabriz: "Keep God in remembrance until the
self is forgotten." Here is a whole yoga path in one short, simple sentence.
172
The best way to honour this immense truth of the
ever-present reality of the Overself is to remember it - as often, as
continuously, and as determinedly as possible. It is not only the best way but
also the most rewarding one. For then its saving grace may bestow great
blessing.
173
He will not even approach the hour of his daily
exercise without feeling quieted and inspired. For he remembers that it was
during such a period that the Overself gave him his most joyous experience, his
most heartening moments.
174
To put oneself regularly into the practice of
this remembrance is to come within the cheering warmth of these higher truths.
175
Better than any long-drawn yoga discipline is
the effort to rivet one's hold on the here-and-now of one's divinity.
176
THE OVERSELF REMEMBRANCE EXERCISE
Name: It is so simple that it is called an exercise only for name's sake. In the beginning it requires effort just like any other practice.
How to:
1) To be practised at all times, in all places and under all bodily
conditions. It consists of the constant loving recall to mind of the existence
of, and his inner identity with, the Overself.
2) It involves the repeated
and devoted recollection that there is this other and greater self, a warm,
felt, living thing, overshadowing and watching over him.
3) It should be
continued until he is able to keep the thought of the Overself as a kind of
setting for all his other thoughts.
Glimpse: If he has ever had a glimpse of a supersensuous higher existence which profoundly impressed him and perhaps led him to take to the quest, it is most important that he should also insert the remembrance of this experience into his exercise. He should try to bring as vividly as possible to his mind the sense of peace and exaltation which he then felt.
Warning: One danger of this remembrance exercise is that it can become automatic too soon and thus merely mechanical and hollow. The remembrance must be a warm, felt, living thing if the spirit of the exercise is to be retained and not lost.
When to:
1) The inward concentration should persist behind and despite outward
activity.
2) The Overself remembrance should be held in the back of the
mind, even though he may appear to be properly attentive to external matters.
3) He should keep the exercise always or as often as possible in the mind's
background while paying attention to duties in the foreground.
4) Though the
foreground of his consciousness is busy attending to the affairs of daily
living, its background abides in a kind of sacred emptiness wherein no other
thought may intrude than this thought of the Overself.
5) The remembrance
should become the unmoved pivot upon which the pendulum of external activity
swings perpetually to and fro.
Free time: When he has free time, it should come to the fore. Every time there is relaxation from duties, he should let attention fly eagerly and more fully back to it.
How long: He should train himself in this exercise:
1) until it becomes quite easy and effortless;
2) until this inward
concentration has been set in habitual motion;
3) until the remembrance
continues of its own accord;
4) until its practice has become firmly and
successfully established as ceaseless flow;
5) until the loving recall to
mind of the existence of, and his inner identity with, the Overself becomes
constant;
6) until the practice is absorbed in perfect and perpetual
performance;
7) until he experiences the Overself unceasingly as the
unannounced and impersonal centre of his personal gravity.
Potency: This method has a peculiar potency of its own despite its informal and unprogrammed character. Its unexpected effectiveness is therefore not to be measured by its obvious simplicity.
Grace: When the remembrance becomes ceaseless flow, the Overself will bring him a remarkable fruitage of grace. When he turns habitually inwards toward the Overself, grace can operate more readily in all matters. When the grace starts working, this is likely to remove a number of internal and external obstacles in his path - sometimes in a seemingly miraculous manner - and eventually bring him to a truer self-awareness.
177
Constant Remembrance Exercises: The
Overself is a term of which past experience may furnish no meaning. But perhaps
you have had strangely beautiful moments when everything seemed to be still,
when an ethereal world of being seemed very near to you. Well, in those moments
you were lifted up to the Overself. The task you should set yourself is to
recapture that blessed presence and feel once again that beautiful interlude of
unearthly stillness. If, however, you cannot recall such moments or if,
recalling them, you cannot regain afresh their vividness and reality, then there
is an alternative path. Make it your business to recall the picture and presence
of some man whom you believe is awake to his Overself-consciousness. Take him as
your guru and therefore as an outstretched hand which you can mentally grasp and
by which you can gradually lift yourself. Thus if the Overself is a vague
abstraction to you, he, as a living person whom you have met, is not. He can
easily be for you a definite focus of concentration, a positive point in the
infinite to which you can direct your inward glance.
178
Seize the odd moments for Remembrance practice,
escaping from the web of self-thoughts into the Void of Being.
179
His practice of constantly bringing the Overself
to mind is a valuable part of the aspirant's equipment. Each remembrance has a
twofold value: first, as a mystical exercise to cultivate concentration, and
second, as a recurrent turning-away from worldly thoughts to spiritual ones.
180
There are leisure moments or unoccupied minutes
during the day which could profitably be used for this exercise.
181
If he can lovingly recall those moments when
thought became incandescently bright and feeling was lifted high above its
ordinary self, meditation upon them will be especially fruitful and profitable.
182
At odd moments in the very midst of worldly
activity he is to recall what his mental and emotional state was like when he
reached peak heights during formal meditation in seclusion. And for the brief
space of those moments he is to try by creative imagination to feel that he is
back on those heights.
183
In this meditation he reproduces the conditions
which surrounded him at the time the Glimpse came. He fills in every tiny detail
of the picture - the furnishings of a room perhaps, the faces and voices of
other persons who were present, and especially how he became aware of the first
onset of the Glimpse.
184
It could well be said that the essence of the
Short Path is remembering who he is, what he is, and then attending to this
memory as often as possible.(P)
185
Concentrate on reliving in intense memorized
detail former moments of egoless illumination.(P)
186
In remembrance, he should once again love the
beauty and revere the solemnity of this experience. If the effort to remember
the Overself is kept up again and again, it attenuates the materialistic mental
tendencies inherited from former lives and arrests the natural restlessness of
attention. It eventually achieves a mystical concentration of thoughts akin in
character to that reached during set periods of meditation, but with the added
advantage of not stopping the transaction of worldly activity.
Moments of utter inward stillness may come to him. The ordinary familiar ego will then desert him with a lightning-like suddenness and with hardly less brevity. Let him fix these moments firmly in his memory. They are to be used in the ensuing years as themes for meditation and goals for striving.
187
A useful method is to stop whatever he is doing,
remain still, and let his mind fly back to the thought of the Overself. He is to
make this break several times a day, the more often the better, but he may find
it easier to begin with only two or three times a day and gradually to extend
the number over a few months.
188
Those moments when the feeling of something
beyond his present existence comes to him are precious indeed. They must be
eagerly welcomed and constantly nourished by dwelling upon them again and again,
both in remembrance and in meditation. The loving recollection of those
beautiful inspired moments and the intense concentration upon them is in itself
a mystical exercise of special importance. This exercise is designed to help the
learner transcend his attachment to externality, his tendency to live in the
senses as though they alone reported reality.
189
It is not only needful to practise this
remembrance as often as convenient or even possible, but also for as long as
convenient or possible.
190
The earnest seeker is always busy, for whenever
there is a slackness of time he has business to transact with the true self.
191
There is one method whereby the treasures found
in meditation may be brought, little by little, into the active state. This is
to try to recollect, at odd times during the day, the peace, bliss, strength, or
truth, or any messages gleaned during the best moments of the preceding
meditation. The more often this is done, the sooner will the gap between
meditation and activity be bridged.
192
What Confucius called "the Superior Man" will
constantly keep his mind on superior topics and not waste its energy on
trivialities. And the best of all these topics is the Overself - the glimpses of
its nature, the remembrance of its being his essential selfhood.
193
Hatim Hashim, a dervish of Khorassan, said:
"Remember whatever you do, eat, enjoy, it is being seen by God who is looking at
you. During the silence hour, meditate on God as the All-Seer." He also said,
"He who looks up to God in the daily trials of life, and whose only hope is God
and none but God . . ."
194
If he is to reconstruct this brief yet beautiful
experience, he must work systematically every day to create within himself a
condition of mental quiet for a few minutes at least.
195
He has to learn by practice the art of
retreating at any moment into the mystic citadel within the heart.
196
Let him immerse himself in that feeling and
little by little a powerful sense of well-being will penetrate his heart.
197
Concentrate on the remembered delight, the
lovely silence, of some past Glimpse. Try to bring it into sharp vivid focus.
198
The effort at this higher stage (Short Path) is
not to follow fixed schedules for mental quiet but constantly to remember
Overself. If, however, he feels drawn to practise at any time, he does so.
199
If he practises this exercise in remembrance
frequently throughout the day then every act not only becomes a necessary or a
useful one but helps to carry him forward on his quest of higher being.
200
Although when feeling a descent of the stillness
the aspirant is told to drop whatever he is doing and to hold himself in the
stillness as long as he can or as long as it is there, he may also practise a
useful exercise entirely on his own initiative at any time of the day involving
a similar mental and physical posture. For this purpose he holds whatever he is
doing whenever he wishes and as often as he wishes and keeps himself suspended,
as it were, not moving, not thinking of anything else except the passive
remembrance of the Overself. This special exercise of remembrance may be done
for a single minute or for a few, just as he wishes.
201
He should try to remember the inner and outer
conditions under which the glimpse came to him and, temporarily, try to make
them again part of himself and his surroundings. He is to do so as if he were an
actor appearing in this part on a stage. For the time being, he must think,
feel, and live as if the experience is really happening, the glimpse really
recurring. For the time being he must enter the world of imagination and copy
the remembered details, the treasured impressions, as specifically as he can.
The image which his past supplies is to be transferred to his present, brought
to life again and reincarnated afresh. If he is unable to achieve such
similarity at the first trial, this need not deter him from making a third, a
seventh, and a twentieth trial on later days.
202
Recall the glimpse as vividly as possible.
Select the highest experience that stands out in memory and recast it.
203
In this matter the words of the Koran
must be taken literally: "Believers hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave
off all business."
204
When this stage is attained, the work he has to
do in reorienting attention toward the Overself-thought is not any more for the
particular sessions of meditation practice alone, but also to be kept up during
the day's activities. Attention will have to be returned again and again to this
simple but primary requirement.
205
There is no moment when this work of inner
remembrance may stop. It ought to start at the time of rising from bed in the
morning and continue to the time of retiring to bed at night.
206
It is possible that he may fall into the
mistaken belief that because he has relieved himself of the duties and toils of
the Long Path, he has little else to do than give himself up to idle dreaming
and lazy optimism. No - he has taken on himself fresh duties and other toils,
even though they are of a different kind. He has to learn the true meaning of
"pray without ceasing" as well as to practise it. He has to meditate twenty
times a day, even though each session will not be longer than a minute or two.
He has to recollect himself, his essential divinity, a hundred times a day. All
this calls for incessant work and determined effort, for the exercise of energy
and zeal.
207
The next goal is to keep himself in the
Consciousness, whether he lives with others in community or alone with himself
in solitude.
208
This work of constant remembrance is one of
self-training. The mind is accustomed by habit and nature to stay in the ego. It
has to be pulled out and placed in the thought of the higher self, and kept
there.
209
You should imaginatively recapture it as if its
benign presence comes over you, its goodwill pervades you, its guidance helps
you, and its peace enfolds you.
210
Continuous remembrance of the Stillness,
accompanied by automatic entry into it, is the sum and substance of the Short
Path, the key practice to success. At all times, under all circumstances, this
is to be done. That is to say, it really belongs to and is part of the daily and
ordinary routine existence. Consequently, whenever it is forgotten, the
practitioner must note his failure and make instant correction. The inner work
is kept up until it goes on by itself.(P)
211
The essence of the matter is that he should be
constantly attentive to the intuitive feeling in the heart and not let himself
be diverted from it by selfishness, emotion, cunning, or passion.(P)
212
One of the most valuable forms of yoga is the
yoga of constant remembrance. Its subject may be a mystical experience,
intuition, or idea. In essence it is really an endeavour to insert the
transcendental atmosphere into the mundane life.(P)
213
The method of this exercise is to maintain
uninterruptedly and unbrokenly the remembrance of the soul's nearness, the
soul's reality, the soul's transcendence. The goal of this exercise is to become
wholly possessed by the soul itself.(P)
214
This constant remembrance of the higher self
becomes in time like a kind of holy communion.(P)
215
The first goal is to become absorbed in this
recollection of the Overself and anchored in this affirmation of it.
216
Stick to the remembrance of the Overself with
dogged persistence wherever you are and whatever you are doing. This is one of
the easiest, the simplest, and the safest of all yoga paths to reach the goal
effectively. Anyone, be he the most intellectual of metaphysicians or the most
unintellectual of illiterates, may use this path and use it with success.
217
He must think as often and as intently of the
Overself as an infatuated girl thinks of the next appointed meeting with her
lover. His whole heart must be held captive, as it were, by this aspiration.
This is to be practised not only at set formal times but also constantly
throughout the day as an exercise in recollection. This yoga, done at all times
and in all places, becomes a permanent life and not merely a transient exercise.
This practice of constant remembrance of the Overself purifies the mind and
gradually renders it naturally introverted, concentrates and eventually
illumines it.
218
Take it with you wherever you go - first, in
remembrance as Idea, then, as you develop, in actuality as Presence.
219
It is a long way from the custom which satisfies
religious need by attendance at church for an hour or two once a week, to the
recollection which thirsts and hungers every moment anew.
220
Whether he is leisurely at ease or actively at
work, the practice of Remembrance can go on - the only difference between the
two states being a difference of its intensity and vividness.
221
The practice of Remembrance begins with an act
of choice, since it throws out of the mind all that it conveniently can without
interfering with the work or matter in hand.
222
He is to keep the mind concentrated inwardly on
the real self every wakeful moment until it will stay by itself in the real
self. The aim is not to entertain a passing idea but to surrender to a habit
which remains.
223
The woman far advanced in pregnancy may be
attending to household duties - may cook, sew, or wash most of the day - yet not
at any moment will her mind be completely carried away from the infant she is
bearing inside.
224
With his mind constantly reverting to the
Overself (like a silent mantram) as the Reality to which he aspires, the
inner work goes on.
225
It comes with time and practice, this ability to
move at will from activity to meditation, from working or walking to stillness
or worship.
226
How can he adjust his vision of eternity to
living prosaically in the here and now? It is hard and, like many others, he
will fail. But repeated effort, undaunted practice, comprehension of the Short
Path may enable him to do so at last.
227
"Be with IT" is the best advice for those who
can understand it.
228
Once you have caught this inner note in your
experience of your own self-existence, try to adhere firmly to the listening
attitude which catches it.
229
Whether his body finds itself among thieves or
his mind finds itself among theories, the aspirant's duty of being aware
ever remains paramount. He may work in the home, the office, or the field, and
this activity should be quite compatible with holding on to the higher
consciousness, through practice of this Recollection Exercise. The latter need
not get in the way of his ordinary faculties or perceptions.
230
The teaching of "the practice of the presence of
God" by Brother Lawrence seems very simple to follow and very easy to do. After
all, did he not succeed in it for upwards of forty years? But let us remember
that he combined it with merely mechanical kitchen work. It did not and could
not distract him from carrying out his tasks. But to combine it with
intellectual desk work is quite another matter. Obviously this is far more
difficult than combining it with simple manual labour.
231
The mind's faculties are all brought together in
an intense projection out of himself into the unpicturable but inwardly sensed
Presence, the Overself.
232
Reminiscence - recollection by the mind of its
own identity - is itself equal to a meditation.
233
Let it be constant meditation on or remembrance
of (and return to) the Ultimately True, the Supremely Important, the Absolute
Real.
234
Every time he departs from the stillness there
is needed a warning awareness. This does not easily or normally come by itself
but by self-training, self-observation - "mindfulness," the Buddha called it.
The feeling for it has to be persistently nurtured; first brought into being,
then preserved at all hours of the day and in whatever surroundings he finds
himself.
235
The Short Path not only requires him to turn his
attention in the Overself's direction but also to maintain it there.
236
Be present at your thinking and breathing and
feeling and doing. This is what the Buddha called "mindfulness." But the highest
possible form of mindfulness is to be present with the Overself for, after all,
the other four are concerned with the ego, even though they are attempts to free
yourself from it; but here it concerns that which completely transcends the ego.
237
The loving, adoring recollection of the
Overself, the constant return to memory of it amid the world's distractions, the
reiteration of this divine thought as a permanent background to all other
thinking, is itself a yoga path. Indeed it is the same as that taught by Saint
Paul when he wrote, "Pray without ceasing" and "Bring every thought into
captivity to Jesus Christ."
238
The immediate task is to become increasingly
aware of the Overself's presence, or, if you are working under a master, of the
master's presence in your own heart.
239
This seemingly simple exercise is of universal
availability, for it can be done wherever he wishes and whenever he wishes.
There is no moment which does not offer a chance to practise it, no situation in
which it is not opportune. All that he has to do is to remember that he is a
Quester, that he is also a divine being as well as an animal being, that he must
act from his whole manhood and not merely from a fragment of it. But this
remembrance is not to be struggled for; it is to be established as a natural
habit and a relaxing one, whatever the tensions around him. The more he
practises the more he can consolidate this way of life, this unique combination
of acting in the world as if he knew nothing more than worldly demands and being
within himself quite detached from the world.
240
When the naturalness of living fully in the
Divine Presence while working in the world becomes a daily experience, the man
will be living and existing at one and the same time on different levels.
241
"As a bird may go to roam in the sky and still
think of its young one; as a mother may be engaged in household duties and yet
think of her child; as a she-monkey may leap from tree to tree and yet clasp its
young one to her bosom; even so we should constantly think of the Lord of the
three worlds," sang the Indian poet Janabai.
242
The successful philosopher is no dreamer: he
keeps his practicality, his interest in world affairs, his willingness to accept
responsibility, thus remaining an effective servant of mankind. But all this is
done within the Remembrance.
243
When activity of any kind, in work or in
leisure, takes place in this atmosphere of remembrance, it becomes sacramental
even though the ordinary observer may not know it.
244
To keep up this remembrance all the time, in all
circumstances, requires practice and perseverance to an extent that seems beyond
the ordinary. But they are actually within everyone's untapped resources and
untouched reserves.
245
The double awareness practised by women who knit
a woollen garment at the same time that they talk with one another is one
familiar example of the mind's power in this direction. It makes plausible the
double awareness practised by the sage, whose movement and activity in ordinary
worldly life is concurrent with his rest in the background of transcendental
spirit.
246
In this way, and by this regular observance, he
sets up gradually a new rhythm in his mental and emotional worlds, imposes
little by little a new pattern on his behaviour.
247
The young man who longs to see his sweetheart
once again, the professional man who nurtures the ambition to get a higher
position, and the businessman eager to secure a contract - each revolves in his
mind the same intrusive thought again and again. It is in fact the background of
all other thoughts all the time.
248
The continuous remembrance of the Overself as
the unseen background upon which the personal panorama unfolds itself enables us
to keep a proper perspective upon events and affords us the final cure of
troublesome ills.
249
Meditation should so develop that it becomes a
constant attitude of recollectedness. The set exercises in concentration for
short periods belong to the earlier stages and are intended simply to obtain
mental control.
250
The practice of this remembrance exercise may be
pushed so far that it comes to haunt the man to a surprising degree.
251
The goal is to remember the Overself without
interruption and at all times.
252
He must work unwearyingly at this task of
self-recollection, for it is important that he shall not show
spiritual-mindedness out merely because he has let business-mindedness in.
253
He has a mirror in his hand all the time.
254
He learns to look away from the ego and turn to
the Overself. He keeps his thoughts as often as possible on the remembrance of
the latter's infinite ever-presence. He keeps his heart occupied with the
feelings of peace, faith, harmony, and freedom that this remembrance generates.
255
This act of recollection requires no effort, no
exercise of the power of will. It is an act of turning in, through and by the
power of love, toward the source of being. Love redirects the attention and love
keeps it concentrated, sustained, obedient.
256
He is wrong to object that you can't hold two
different thoughts at the same time and that hence you can't remember God and
attend to worldly details simultaneously. You can. God is not a thought,
but an awareness on a higher level. Mind does not hold God. Certainly, mind
can't have two objects of thought, for they are in duality, but they can be held
by God's presence. Only here is the union of subject and object possible. All
other thoughts are in duality.(P)