1
The pathway of the mystical goal is strewn with
human wreckage. Why? Several reasons would be needed to give a complete answer
but one of the most important is this: Between the state of ordinary man and the
state of the matured mystic there lies a perilous and deceptive psychological
region which has been given various names in mystical literature. It has been
called the astral plane, the intermediate zone, the hall of illusion, and so on.
The early efforts of all aspirants in concentration, meditation, self-conquest,
and study, bring them into this region. But once here their egoism becomes
stimulated by the subtle forces they have evoked, their emotional nature becomes
more sensitive and more fluid, their imaginative power becomes more active and
is less restrained. The consequence of failure to negotiate these changes
properly is swollen vanity, superstitious credulity, emotions run riot, and
imagination gone wild. The safeguards against all this are first, submission to
the philosophic discipline and second, submission to competent guidance.
2
During the early stages of the meditator's career,
ecstasies, visions, and messages may manifest themselves. He may accept the
encouragement they bring to his feelings, but he should not accept the
communications they make to his mind without screening them severely. It is easy
for the ego to fall into self-flattering moods as a consequence of such
experiences, and to pass from them into spiritual pride and vanity. But even if
he succeeds in critically judging them, he must still remember and keep in mind
that they, and even the emotional raptures, pertain only to these early stages
and that he must become indifferent to and detached from them in the later ones.
Otherwise, they will hinder his further development and cause him to stagnate.
3
These powers are latent in all men but active in
few. To seek them before we have sought the divine Soul itself is a premature,
unwise, and often dangerous enterprise.
4
All occult experiences and spirit visions are
mental, and not spiritual, in the sense that the mind has various latent powers
which pertain to the ego, not the Overself. The question of which is real can be
answered differently according to standpoint. He need not trouble about the
occult side, which would be a degeneration for him. His chief aim must be to
realize pure B-e-i-n-g, not to see or experience anything outside it. Only after
this has been done is it safe or wise to concern himself with anything
occult.(P)
5
While the aspirant is still unbalanced in
personality, undeveloped in capacity, and uninformed in attitude, his psychical
"experiences" are not likely to be of much real value or importance. Yet,
precisely because of this immaturity of his, he will exaggerate their value and
magnify their importance. One consequence of this is that they may not only
obstruct but even harm his progress if he dwells on them. Hence a competent
teacher will discourage most talk about them. He wants to hear that the aspirant
has begun to overcome an unworthy impulse, not that he has "seen" some mystical
vision.
6
It is natural for beginners to become excited or
enthusiastic about the psychic phenomena but to let them be overvalued or
misunderstood is dangerous to further progress.
7
He must not misdirect his intelligence at the
bidding of his thirst for occult powers, nor his devotion at the bidding of his
yearning for a teacher. He must not befog his outlook by acquired antipathies
and picked-up prejudices. He must beware of the neuroticism which often passes
for mysticism.
8
The beginner should not seek communications,
messages, oracles, predictions, or impressions from the divine. He inevitably
lacks the capacity and knowledge to discriminate between those that come from
the true divine and those that come from the pseudo-divine. Because the first
class is rare but the second common, he is more likely to be deceived than
inspired. This kind of effort may lead to dangerous results.
9
What novices regard as psychic gifts are more often
psychic ills. What they regard as spiritual development is more often spiritual
affliction. They are the victims of their visions. Farther from God and nearer
to madness leads the path of their heard voices and automatic writings.
10
Temptation begins when he becomes aware, through
phenomena occurring in his presence or by his thought, that occult powers are
developing within him. He may then come to regard himself as an extraordinary
superman - which is nonsense - or as a somewhat imperfect channel.
11
It is just as possible to use these occult powers
evilly as it is to use them beneficently. Indeed it is more possible. Therefore
the way to them is guarded vigilantly, both by Nature and by those who hold the
necessary knowledge.
12
Emotional vapourings may, at this early stage, be
mistaken for authentic inspirations; even neurotic ravings may be welcomed as
sacred revelations. Their content may even be partially or totally false.
13
He who would avoid unknown terrors should reject
the pursuit of occult powers and the courting of invisible spirits, until he
understands what he is doing. Let him learn before he moves, know light and
shadow.
14
All occult development should be shunned until
the character has been thoroughly changed, the emotions purified, the will
hardened, and superstitions removed by knowledge. It may then come by itself as
a resultant by-product of advanced mystical practices in meditation. In this way
it will come safely and prove useful. In any other way, moral and mental
deterioration may ensue, personal dangers may be incurred, while general
futility may be the end of all.
15
The practices of psychism and occultism, with
their pursuit of psychical and occult powers, have this peril: that unless the
seeker is quite well informed he may be led astray from the correct path if he
is at a lower stage, or be kept too preoccupied with his own ego (or extensions
of it) if at a higher one. What might be useful adjuncts to a sage could become
snares to a seeker.
16
The reason why the Yogi is called upon to reject
the miracle-making powers which he earns is that unless he does so he is stopped
in his onward progress to the Highest. He must go on and on until he gains the
latter; "Neti, neti" - "Not this, not that" - must be his constant
exclamation when new privileges of a superhuman kind are presented to him. In
brief, he is not to be satisfied nor to stand still until he reaches his Goal.
But once he has won his way to the truly spiritual plane of being, he can then
safely turn around and pick up and use every occult power by which he has
hitherto refused to become ensnared.
17
These mysterious unrealized powers in man can
only be safely developed by an adept in philosophy, by a man who has already the
knowledge to understand what he is really doing and the character to do it
without danger to himself or others.
18
The siddhis represent the occult powers.
They have no spiritual function, as they are on a lower level, although men who
have attained spiritual realization may find themselves in possession of such
powers. But also men who are not so interested in spiritual realization as in
realizing their personal ambitions may deliberately seek and develop such
powers.
19
He must understand that if he is clairvoyant and
easily has visions, he is actually hindered in his progress at a certain stage,
whereas this will become a great and helpful asset when he is more advanced. To
get through to the higher consciousness these powers of clairvoyant vision must
die down in him for a period and he must therefore co-operate and try to assist
this process by the effort of deliberately willed self-repression.
20
A time may come when he may seek to get rid of
those occult powers which, formerly, he sought so eagerly.
21
It is necessary to remember that a power which
has been given may later be withdrawn.
22
If a student is devoted to the lofty ideal of
finding what is finest in life, Nature mercifully withdraws possession of these
supernormal powers from him after he has become, through his own short but
startling personal experiences, both conscious and convinced of the wonderful
power of Mind.
23
Then, of their own accord, they are mysteriously
if slowly restored to him. During all this time they have preserved matured and
perfected themselves through the unconscious workings of mind. Consequently he
gains a superior form of them, as it were. Whereas before they were fragmentary
fitful and sporadic, now they are ripe and forever to hand; whereas before they
were vague and dreamlike, now they are precise and sharp. Nevertheless, the more
authentic his possession of them is, the less will he speak of their existence.
For several reasons - practical, prudential, and mystical - it is an unwritten
law that they shall be owned and used in silence. Another reason for this
silence is, however, almost ethical. These perfected powers arise when the ego
is sunk, because they are powers belonging to the universal Mind, not to the
ego. Hence to the degree that he identifies himself with the universal Mind he
begins to manifest these miraculous powers. Because they are pertaining to
universal Mind he cannot honestly say they are his. But neither can he honestly
deny their presence in him. It is better, therefore, to keep silent about them.
In other cases, where the initial motive is low and unscrupulous but the
patience to prolong meditation is high and determined, the loss of these powers
comes much later. The man who is interested in merely gaining these powers for
his own personal and selfish aggrandizement is entitled to receive what he has
worked for. But his motive may not only cause him to injure others and thus
bring down the eventual retribution of karma upon him, but also cause him to
fall afoul of malignant invisible forces. A Mongolian philosopher with whom I
once discussed the topic of developing occult powers dryly remarked that a man
who tried deliberately to do so before being prepared by moral, mystical, and
metaphysical disciplines was to be compared to an infant lying helplessly on its
back liable to all kinds of dangers against which it had no shield.
24
That is not to say, however, that there are not
strange faculties lying latent in the human mind. On the contrary, because
mentalism is a fact in Nature, most successful yogis discover that some
extraordinary faculties automatically arise in them. They offer a fascinating
field of exploration to a properly trained competent investigator who has not
only mastered the subject in a rational manner, and knows enough of the dangers
and risks attending it, not only disciplined his mind and desires through the
scientific, metaphysical, and yogic courses, but also consciously brought his
ego within the framework of universal being. But amateurs who invade this field
through motives of mere curiosity or immoral exploitation sooner or later
discover that it becomes a region either of sheer time-wasting or else of grave
danger. Even the best of men will find his way through this field with the
utmost difficulty, while for most dilettanti it is an undertaking which is
usually foredoomed to failure. In any case these powers not only are hard to get
but may prove dangerous when gotten.
25
Psychic powers may develop of themselves as a
consequence of mystical self-culture but should not be sought as its end. The
first way is safe, the second is dangerous.
26
The psychic experiences that may come to him on
the Quest may be important preliminary phases in which some truths are passed on
from the Overself in the form of mental pictures. Such a probationary period is
usually filled with tests and ordeals, temptations and tribulations. In this
connection, the events themselves are important to his personal life; but his
reactions to them are what is important to his spiritual life.
27
Mysticism and meditation are but stages on the
way up; their value lies in forming the fineness of mind, concentration of
thought, and abstractedness of mood which are required to reach the higher
stage. Of themselves they cannot bring us into truth or realization. If
correctly practised they shape the mental instrument, or if incorrectly done
they damage it. Hence all visions, psychic experiences, and occult initiations
experienced in this stage are not only transient but of no real worth in
themselves, while many are quite imaginary or the result of suggestion, however
real to the experience for the moment.
28
Before we can reach the reality we have to cross
a world of fanciful imagination and time-wasting delusions.
29
It is an unfortunate fact that some pilgrims
become afflicted, either for a while or for a whole lifetime, with a mild
madness. Their insanity is too mild to stop them from carrying on with their
ordinary business of living, but it is sufficiently developed to make them waste
time and energy in the pursuit of vain phantoms and absurd fantasies. If it
takes the form of a hunger for occult phenomena or a desire to get spiritually
transformed without working for it, they usually fall victim to some charlatan
or imposter who aggravates their sickness and spoils their chances of recovery.
If it takes some other form it is because they do not bring to the Quest
sufficient practical judgement, emotional stability, and logical capacity. Such
persons should abstain from meditation and limit their devotional exercises to
prayer. They should greatly curb their mystical studies and give themselves up
to the duller work of improving themselves. This work is absolutely necessary as
a prerequisite to entering the real Quest; otherwise they will merely follow a
hallucinatory one.
30
Another danger on the quest is a kind of mild
madness during the long phase when occult phenomena are sought everywhere,
esoteric interpretations are read into everything, and entry into the Overself
is expected every day. No natural cause, no physical explanation will be
accepted for any event if a supernatural one can be found. The worldly career
may be marked by foolish acts which not only harm the actor, but, unwittingly,
sometimes others too. Possessions may be squandered, opportunities thrown away,
and false friends cultivated.
31
They begin to see their persecution by evil
spirits and to feel the opposition by adverse forces, at every turn. But, in
fact, the only enmity they have to endure is that which they fearfully imagine
into existence.
32
It is by trying, aspiring, daring, that the
latent creative forces in us are called into activity. Occultism teaches that
all kinds of hindering and hostile forces surround us to drag us down. But if a
man believes an influence or person or thing or environment to be hostile, if he
thinks it will make it impossible for him to progress, then it may well be so;
he will not progress. What occultism teaches is true, but it is not necessary to
burden oneself with doubt and pessimism. There is also a higher truth.
33
There exist murky regions, lower worlds, which
are best left alone, uninvaded, and not made visible by misguided efforts to
become "clairvoyant."
34
If his feet remain solidly planted on earth, if
his emotion does not outrun reason, if respect for fact is not failing, and if
balance is kept always, he is in no danger of verging on that mild insanity or
of entering that cloudy cuckoo-land which afflicts too many mystics.
35
Between his present stage and the ultimate goal,
there lies a misty world of fantasies, illusions, snares, absurdities, and
dangers. Here he may become as utterly confused about truth as beyond it he will
become utterly convinced.
36
For some persons these are perilous studies:
incipient madness finds in them its sun and water.
37
Between the clear-cut solidity of the outer life
in the sense-world and the impalpable delicacy of the inner life in the divine
spirit, there is a region which many aspirants have to cross, but which a few
succeed in avoiding. This is a region of illusion, fantasy, and psychism, where
the ego uses its most cunning devices to entrap his emotions and entangle his
passions, weaves its most specious flattery to seduce his intellect and
imagination. On this part of his journey sensuality assumes the subtlest forms,
fancy weaves the strangest occult experiences. Vanity receives the greatest
encouragement through oracular or mission-bestowing messages, and unbalance is
heightened to the pitch of neuroticism, hysteria, or even insanity. In this
psychical stage of his development where error masquerades as truth, he will
unconsciously impose upon the world of reality forms which properly belong to
the world of sense. Here visions and messages, experiences and phenomena, things
seen, heard, or touched by the imagination will constitute a subtle materialism
designed to lead him astray. He must protect himself by drawing upon a strong,
impartial self-criticism and self-denial, a strong, impersonal intelligence, and
by seeking the counsel of a competent guide.
38
One's personal mystic experience is an important,
perhaps the most important, test of the truth; but it should not stand alone. It
needs to be checked by other standards. And it should be kept in the direction
of the true and highest goal - discovery of the Soul. It should be kept away
from the direction of occult phenomena. Psychic experience is something heard or
felt or seen or touched - it is a sense-contact and belongs to the body's realm.
The senses may deceive a man - or be used to deceive him! For such experiences
involve the same five senses, albeit in another dimension, and need even more
checking than physical ones. They belong to a road that is beset with
temptations illusions and deceptions but in any case it is not "the straight and
narrow path" to the kingdom of heaven. Psychism easily leads to a feeding and
fattening of the ego, whose vanity glories in "powers" which it can show off to
impress other people or even use to exploit them for its own benefit.
39
The dangers of letting his attention and energy
be drawn aside from the main quest into psychic, occult, and mediumistic
activities must be looked for in their early beginnings. It is then that they
are easier to deal with. It is then that he must be vigilant and hard with
himself, for the cost of going astray into these temptations is heavy.
40
It is true that to analyse with scientific
detachment these most intimate and precious experiences, visions, and messages
could, if imprudently done, easily destroy their value or prevent their
recurrence. Yet this is precisely what he has to do if he is to protect himself
against illusions.(P)
41
He must learn to discriminate between what is
genuine and what is false, what is good and what is evil, if he is to pick his
way through this deceitful region.
42
If he can catch any of these psychic
manifestations at the very moment when they begin, that is the best time to
prevent their arisal altogether, for then they are at their weakest. That is the
proper time to nip them in the bud.(P)
43
The region of prophetic visions, clairaudient
voices, and predictive messages opens up a veritable pit of possible illusions
to the mystic. He must beware of the sights and scenes, the self-glorifying
revelations which may present themselves to the mind during meditation. He would
be better employed chasing such phantasmagorias from the mind rather than
seeking to attract them! The mystic must put a stern check upon his imagination
if he wishes to pass safely through his apprenticeship. The last word is that
the course of meditation may or may not be accompanied by these occult
phenomena. Neither does their addition improve the value of the mystic
experience nor does their non-existence lessen it. Where they are genuine and
authentic communications from the Overself, their value lies rather in personal
but transient satisfaction or in immediate but momentary help.
44
A sincere motive is praiseworthy but not enough
to give complete protection for untried, untempted, inexperienced innocence
against these psychic and other dangers. It cannot be a substitute for cautious
prudence, critical judgement, and psychical knowledge.
45
The intellectual weakness which permits such
credulity must be removed if truth is ever to be found.
46
Humility is willing to question the reality of
the figures it thinks it is seeing, but conceit is not.
47
Open-eyed observation and clear-headed enquiry
will supply the true facts where fantastic imagination and psychic tendencies
will largely misrepresent them.
48
We must make no pretensions to secrets which we
do not possess. Since what we do not know is so much more than what we do know,
it is better to be humble and straightforwardly to say, "I do not know." It is
then possible to learn, to amend our ignorance; but once we pose as holding a
knowledge which in fact we do not hold, we put up the shutters of the mind and
doom ourselves to continued darkness.
49
He must endeavour to understand what has
occurred, seeking to substantiate his understanding by scientific methods. Not
that there are no genuine manifestations of this order; there are. Telepathy and
telementation, clairvoyance and clairaudience, revelation and inspiration are
actual facts in Nature, which means that they are not really supernatural
but are spontaneous workings of little-known powers of the human mind. But they
happen much less frequently than occultists believe, and what mostly passes for
them are the workings of disordered impressions and philosophically untrained
thoughts.
50
The man who exhibits repeated credulity thereby
shows his unfitness for the highest truth. The seeker must not only not practise
self-deception but must not let others practise deception on him.
51
All that is recondite, unusual, occult, and
strange may attract a man but it may not serve him unless he finds a
compensating attraction in what is holy, aspirational, divine, exalting,
sublime, and wide. Without that it may disserve him.
52
Those who have to deal with physical things whose
manufacture depends on precise measurements or practical skills cannot afford to
work carelessly, think nebulously, or lose themselves in false or misty
imaginings out of relation with the crude realities - certainly no carpenter and
no engineer dare do so. Yet so-called religious mystics, occultists, and
psychics do, for there is no way to show up their errors.
53
Those who give themselves to these studies do not
necessarily suffer a diminution of their intellectual integrity or emotional
balance, although a proportion do. This is because they are already neurotic,
hysteric, or irrational types. Such a person should first attend, or get a
psychologist to attend, to the restoration of mind or character, and leave
mysticism alone until this is done.
54
A student should try to use his will to stop any
psychic development. He should change his posture the instant he is aware of it:
not remain lying down, but either prop himself up in bed or get up and walk
around.
55
If he seeks power at all, he does so not to
establish it over others but over himself.
56
These experiences and revelations are to be
received humbly, or they will become a source of harm rather than benefit, of
swollen rather than attenuated ego.
57
"You are seeking," Cleon said, "for what is not
of the world you live in, and you do not know how to judge soundly of what is
under your eyes." - Thucydides
58
One danger of occult experience, if outside the
philosophical training, is its inflation of the ego, causing the man to regard
himself too highly and to appraise his spiritual position beyond its real one.
59
By this rigid discipline, the seeker is
safeguarded from the danger of walking into his own mental creations under the
belief that he is walking into spiritual reality. But those who have not
undergone this discipline quickly fall into self-deception and stop there. They
do not know that they have to pass through and beyond these mental creations if
they would reach the reality behind them.