62 hÀj-¯n-\-¸p-d-t¯¡v

]tc-Xs\ tXSn

""Hcp ]t£ Rm³ Xncn¨p h¶n-Ãm-sb-¦n C³jz-d³kv XpI A\p-h-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv t{Xkym½sb Gev]n-¡-Ww. AXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Imªn-c-¸-Ån-bn Hcp t\gvknwKv tlmw XpS-§-Ww. AhÄ¡v Cu Bibw CjvS-am-sb-¦n tdmkm-ebw F¶v t\gvknwKv tlman\v t]cn-S-W-sa-¶mWv

Fsâ B{K-lw.''

cWvSmw-tem-I-a-lmbp²¯n sImÃ-s¸« Imª-c¸-Ån-¡m-c-\mb sUman-\n-¡n-sâ Ah-km-\s¯ I¯m-Wn-Xv. CXn-\p-tijw h¶Xv ac-W-A-dn-bn¸p am{Xw. sUman-\n-¡nsâ ih-Ip-So-cw-tXSnbpÅ A\-´-c-hsâ bm{X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v...

]tc-X-cpsS Ipgn-am-S-§fm `qan Nptäm-Sp-Npäpw Ac-¸« sI«n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶p \ap¡v kXy-ambn ]d-bm³ Ign-bpw.... Fsâ XoÀ°m-S-\-¯n-\n-S-bn Rm³ ]e-t¸mgpw kzbw tNmZn-¨n-«p-WvSv, bp²-¯nsâ bmX-\bv¡v aqI-km-£n-I-fmbn Ign-bp-¶-h-cpsS Cu alm-kw-L-s¯-¡mÄ ià-ambn C\n-bpÅ Ime¯p `qan-bn kam-[m-\¯n-\p-thWvSn hmZn-¡m³ BÀ¡p Ignbpw?"-

cWvSmw temIalmbp²w sImSp¼ncn s¡mWvSncn¡p¶ Imew. Imªnc¸Ånbnse {]ikvXamb Icn¸m¸d¼n Xdhm«nte¡v Hcp I¼nktµihpambn I¼n ]nÅ IS¶p hcp¶p.{]Xm]imenbmb sUman\nIv h¡o ]qapJ¯v Xs¶bpWvSv.ktµi¯nsâ Kuch adnbmsX ]nÅ ssIbnencp¶ ISemkv h¡oet±l¯n\v t\sc \o«n. apJs¯ Kuchw H«pwIpdbv¡msX sUman\nIv h¡o ISemkv hm§n H¶p t\m¡n. ]ns¶ ]nÅbpsS t\sc Bt{Imin¨psImWvSv Hä¨m«w. ImcyadnbmsX ]I¨ ]nÅ Poh\pw sImWvSv HmSn c£s¸«p. ]ns¶ I¼n In«pt¼mÄ A£cadnbmhp¶ Bscs¡msWvS¦nepw H¶p hmbn¸n¨nt« ]nÅ I¼n sImWvSpt]mbn sImSp¡mdpÅpsh¶v Imªnc¸Ån¡mÀ ]nÅsb¡pdn¨v ]dªp XpS§n. IY F´mbmepw ]nÅ sImWvSph¶ I¼nbnse ktµiw Icn¸m¸d¼n IpSpw_¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Xncp¯n¡pdn¡m³ t]m¶Xmbncp¶p. sUman\nIv h¡oensâ \memas¯ aI\pw {_n«ojv BÀanbn tUmIvSdpambncp¶ sk_mÌy³ (sX¿m¨³) Cdm¡n h¨v atednb tcmKw aqew acWaSªpsh¶ hmÀ¯bmbncp¶p ]nÅsImWvSph¶ ktµi¯nÂ. ]ntä¶nd§nb ]{XhmÀ¯:

Pohn-Xw Xs¶ Hcp kvt]mÀSvkmbn IWvS bphmhmbncp¶p sk_mÌy³. tXmÂhnIfneqsS hnP-b-¯n-te¡v \S-¶p-I-b-dnb buh-\w. Ifn-¡-f-§-fn \nd-ªp-\n¶ {]Xn-`. {]Xn` k½m-\n¨ saU-ep-Ifpw AwKo-Im-c-§fpw {]i-kvXn-]-{X-§fpw amdm-e-IÄ aqSnb HmÀ½-¸p-kvXIw t]mse C¶pw Xd-hm-«nse tjmt¡-kn hn{i-an-¡p¶p. 1941þ e`n¨ I¼n ktµiw ]dª B Zpcql ac-W-¯nsâ Hcp IpSpw_w apgp-h³ hnizmkw t]mse hÀj-§-tfmfw Im¯p-kq-£n¨p.

Imew 2003 \hw-_À. \oWvS 62 hÀj-§Ä kq£n¨ sUman-\n-¡nsâ ac-W-hmÀ¯ Xncp-¯n-sb-gp-X-s¸Sp¶p. acn-¨p-t]mb sUman-\n-¡nsâ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS aI-fpsS aI-\mb Pbnwkv ]WvSm-c-¡-fw \S¯nb At\zjWamWv ]pXnb kXy§Ä IsWvS¯nbXv.

Xriv\m¸Ån skâv tPmk^vkv tImfPn \n¶v _n.Fkv.kn. ]T\¯n\v tijw a{Zmkv saUn¡Â tImfPn \n¶v Fw._n._n.Fkv ]mkmbn. A¦amen enän ^vfhÀ Bip]{Xn {]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbt¸mÄ AhnSs¯ BZyIme tUmIvSdmbn tPment\m¡n. ]n¶oSv {_n«ojv tk\-bpsS C´y³ saUn-¡Â Unhn-j-\n tNÀ¶p. sNdp-{]m-b-¯n Xs¶ tXm¡v kz´-am-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]Tn¨ sk_m-Ìy-\v \mbm-«m-bn-cp-¶p CjvS hnt\m-Zw. ssk\nI tkh\¯n\pÅ -sX¿m¨sâ B{Kl¯n\v a\knÃm a\tkmsSbmWv ]nXmhv sUman\nIv h¡o A\paXn \ÂInbXv. {_n«ojv tk\bpsS C´y³ saUn¡Â Unhnj\n tNÀ¶ AtZlw P_Â]qÀ ssk\nI Bip]{Xnbn \nbanX\mbn. XpSÀ¶v Cdm¡nse bp²apJ§fnte¡v tkh\¯n\mbn \ntbmKn¡s¸«p.

Pbnw-knsâ At\z-jWwþ""cWvSmw temI-a-lm-bp-²-¯n Fsâ t]c-¸\pw(sUman-\nIv sk_m-Ìy³) acn-¨p-sh¶v Rm³ Ip«n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ A½ F\n¡v ]d-ªp-X¶p. Fhn-sS-bmWv t]c-¸sâ IÃ-d-sb¶ Fsâ Ipªp-ap-\-knsâ tNmZy-¯n\v bp²-¯n acn-¨p-sh-¶-ÃmsX BÀ¡pw IqSp-X-emsbm¶pw Adn-bn-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp¶p A¶v A½-bpsS adp-]Sn."

At\z-jWw ]pXnb L«¯nte¡v....

Cw¥-WvSn ]Tn-¨p-h-fÀ¶ sPbnw-kv AhnsS Xs¶ tPmenbn {]th-in-¨p. sX¿m¨³ t]c¸sâ ac-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ At\z-jW¯nsâ `mK-ambn {_n«ojv BÀan-bp-ambn sPbnw-kv _Ô-s¸«p. 63 hÀjw ap¼v ac-W-a-Sª Hcp C´y³ ssk\n-I-s\-¡p-dn-¨mWv At\z-j-W-sa¶v HmÀ½n-¡pI.

eq«-\n-epÅ BÀan dn{Iq-«vsaâv Hm^o-kns\ kao]n¨p. AhÀ asämcp \¼À F\n¡v X¶p. AhnsS At\z-jn-¨-t¸mÄ asämcp Hm^o-knsâ \¼À. t^m¬ hnf-I-fp-ambn A§s\ Znh-k-§Ä IS¶p t]mbn. At\z-jWw F§pw F¯m-¯sX \oWvSp t]mbn. A§-s\-bn-cnt¡ Hcp Znhkw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn Rm³ Hcp ssk\n-Is\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-«p. 2003 \hw-_À 11þ\mbn-cp¶p AXv.

Nn´maqI\mbn kv{Soän-eqsS \S-¡p-t¼mÄ FXnÀZn-i-bn-eqsS Hcp ssk\n-I³ \S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv Rm³ IWvSp.Abm-tfmSv CtX-¡p-dn¨v tNmZn-¨mtem F¶v Rm³ Btem-Nn¨p. At¸mgpw Xnc-t¡-dnb B a\p-jys\ Fsâ XmXv]-cy-¯n-\mbn _p²n-ap-«n-¡tWm F¶mbn hoWvSpw Fsâ Nn´.

F¶m Abm-tfmSv tNmZn¡q F¶v a\kv Ft¶mSv BhÀ¯n¨p ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn F\n¡v tXm¶n. Rm³ hgn-Ip-dptI IS¶v Abm-fpsS ASp-s¯¯n kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n. e^vä-\âv Imws] F¶m-bn-cp¶p Abm-fpsS t]cv. Fsâ IY Rm³ Abm-tfmSv ]dªp.

{_n«ojv BÀan-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« at[y-jy-bnse Imcy-§Ä Adn-bm³ Ign-bp¶ {]tXyI

hn`m-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä AbmÄ ]dªp X¶p. Ign-bm-hp¶ klmbw Abmfpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. tIma¬sh¯v Un¸mÀ«vsaâp-ambn Rm³ _Ô-s¸«p. cWvSmgvN Ign-ª-t¸mÄ F\n¡v Hcp I¯pIn«n.

se^vä-\âv sI. sUman-\nIv sk_m-Ìy³. C´y³ P\-d tlmkv]n-ä 26 bqWn-än tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp¶p. ap¸-¯n-b©mw hb-kn 1941 Pqsse cWvSn\v Cdm-¡n h¨v ssk\nI \S-]-Sn-¡nsS sImÃ-s¸«p. samkqÄ bp² skan-t¯-cn-bn At±-ls¯ AS¡w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p."bp² skan-t¯-cn-bn At\Iw IÃ-d-I-tfm-sSm¸w Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸« 166 t]cpsS ]«n-I-bn sUman-\nIv sk_m-Ìy\pw A´n-bp-d-§p-¶p.......arX-tZlw Cdm-¡n Hcp It¯m-en¡ ]Ån skant¯cnbn AS¡w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶psh¶mbncp¶p 1941þ e`n¨ I¼n ktµiw.

A½ ]dªp sImSp¯ IY-bnse ImWm-a-d-bs¯t§m ad-ªp-t]mb Xsâ _Ôp-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨,v kzImcy kz¯mbn a\-kn kq£n¨ HmÀ½-I-fpsS Dd-hnSw tXSn sPbnwkv \S-¯nb bm{X. Cw¥-WvSn FÃm hÀjhpw \hw-_À 11-þ\v cWvSmw temI-a-lm-bp-²-¯n acn-¨-hsc BZ-cn-¡p¶ Hcp NS§v \S-¯m-dpWvSv. 2003 \hw-_À 11þse CtX HmÀ½-]p-Xp-¡Â Zn\-¯n sPbnw-knsâ At\z-j-W-¯n-sâ Ah-km\ hmXnepw Xpd¶v sImSp-¯Xv Hcp {_n«ojv ssk\nI DtZym-K-س.

Cfw-X-e-ap-d-bpsS IsWvS-¯-en Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ apgp-h³ {]mÀY-\bv¡pw Im¯n-cn-¸n\pw A§s\ A´y-ambn. temI¯n\v A{X ]cnNnXaÃm Xncp¶ samkqÄ a\pjy Pohsâ acW¡nS¡bmbn C¶v Gsd Adnbs¸Sp¶p. Hmtcm Znhkhpw IWs¡Sp¡pt¼mÄ IqSpX acWw kw`hn¨Xv samkqfntem, ^eqPbntem F¶mbn At\z jW§Ä. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Cdm-¡nsâ AhØ amdnb tijw samkq-fn-se¯n Xsâ t]c-¸sâ IÃd IsWvS-¯p-¶-Xn-\mWv sPbnw-knsâ ASp¯ bm{X. im´-amb samkq-fn-\mbn hoWvSpw Hcp Im¯n-cn¸v...

Zpc´w BhÀ¯n-¡p¶p

sk_mÌysâ ktlmZcn t{Xkym½bpw cWvSmw temIalmbp²¯n ssk\nI tUmIvSdmbn tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. Hcp ]t£ cWvSmw temIalmbp²¯n tkh\a\pjvSn¨ Htcsbmcp aebmfn ktlmZccmbncn¡mw sk_mÌy\pw t{Xkym½bpw. tN«sâ hgn-Xs¶ PohnXamÀKambn ktlmZcn t{Xkym½ybpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a{Zmkv Ìm³en saUn-¡Â tImf-Pn \n¶v Fw._n._n.Fkv _ncpZw t\Snb t{Xkym½ cWvSmw temI-a-lm-bp-²-¯n C´y³ BÀan saUn-¡Â kÀho-kn I½o-j³ Hm^o-k-dmbn tNÀ¶p. 1942þ C´y³ BÀan-bpsS IqsS BZy-ambn Cä-en-bn-emWv tkh-\-¯n\v \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸«Xv.

Cä-en-bn h¨v amÀ]m¸sb kµÀin¨v A\p-{K-l-§Ä hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A]qÀh Ah-kchpw AhÀ¡v e`n¨p. AhnsS \n¶v _eq-Nn-Øm-\n sIzä-bn-epÅ BÀan Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te¡v \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸«p. sIzä-bn \n¶v B{K-bn-epÅ BÀan slUvIzmÀt«gvkv Bip-]-{Xn-bn BÀ.Fw.H Bbn tkh-\-¯n\v \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸«p.

Icn-¸m-¸-d-¼n ho«n-te¡v acWw hoWvSpw Hcp I¼n ktµiambn 1948 Pq¬ amk¯n se¯n.. Ggv hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v sk_m-Ìysâ ac-W-hn-h-c-hp-ambn F¯nb AtX- I¼n ]nÅ Xs¶-bmWv t{Xkym-½-bp-tSbpw ac-W-¯nsâ ZqX-\mbn F¯n-bXv.

kqcym-Lm-Xsa¶mbncp¶p I¼n ktµi¯n acWImcWw ]dªncp¶Xv. 1948 Pq¬ F«n-\m-bn-cp¶p t{Xkym-½-bpsS acWw. arXtZlw B{Kbn AS¡s¸«p.

Icn-¸m-¸-d-¼n IpSpw-_mw-Khpw ap³ Fw.-FÂ.-Fbpw {]apJ kn.-]n.sF t\Xm-hp-amb tdmk½ ]p¶qkn\v t{Xkym-½-sb¡pdn¨v HmÀaI-f-\-h[n

Hcp Znhkw Xriv\m-¸Ån Su¬lm-fn almßm KmÔn Hcp NS-§n ]s¦-Sp-¡m-s\-¯n-b-Xv. KmÔn-PnbpsS {]kwKw tIÄ¡-W-sa¶v hnZymÀ°n-I-fmb ChÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. kpJ-an-Ãm¯ Iq«p-Im-cnsb ImWm³ t]mIpI-bm-sW¶v Ifhv ]d-ªmWv AhÀ tlmÌ-en \n¶v ap§n-b-Xv. {]kwK tijw KmÔn-Pnsb ASp-¯p-Im-W-W-sa-¶mbn FÃm-hÀ¡pw tamlw. BZyw A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-s«-¦nepw ]n¶oSv KmÔnPn AhÀ¡v ImWphm³ A\p-aXn \ÂIn. kzmX-{´-¯n\v thWvSn t]mcm-S-W-sa¶v KmÔnPn IqSn-¡mgvNm thf-bn ]dªXv tdmk½ ]p¶qkv C¶pw HmÀ¡p¶p.

sk_mÌysâ Ahkm\ I¯v. Hcp ]t£ Rm³ Xncn¨p h¶n-Ãm-sb-¦n C³jp-d³kv XpI A\p-h-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv t{Xkym½sb Fev]n-¡-Ww. AXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Imªn-c-¸-Ån-bn Hcp t\gvknwKv tlmw XpS-§-Ww. AhÄ¡v Cu Bibw CjvS-am-sb-¦n tdmkm-ebw F¶v t\gvknwKv tlman\v t]cn-S-W-sa-¶mWv Fsâ B{K-lw. acn-¡p-¶-Xn\v GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡v ap¼v Icn-¸m-¸-d-¼n ho«n-se-¯nb sk_m-Ìysâ -I¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡-am-bn-cp¶p- CXv... bp²-`q-an-bn \nd-t¯m-¡n\v ap¼n Poh³ \jvS-s¸« Xsâ t]c-¸sâ I¯v Hcp \n[n-t]mse aq¶mw Xe-ap-d-bnse sI.kn sUman\nIv tdmkmeb C¶pw kq£n-¨n-¨n-«p-WvSvv.

Cdm-¡n-se-¯nb tijw sk_m-Ìy³ Ab¨ HSphnes¯ I¯n AhnsS `b-¦-c-amb NqSm-Wv, F§pw Cu¨-bpsS iey-amWv. F§pw shSn-sbm¨ apg-§p-¶p. I¬ap-¶n Bfp-IÄ acn-¨p-ho-gp-¶p. shÅw t]mepw ZpÀe-`-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p..-F¶v Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. I¼n ktµiw e`n¨v GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡v tijw sX¿m¨³ t]c¸sâ sXm¸nbpw s]«nbpw ho«nte¡v ssk\nI A[nIrXÀ F¯n¨psImSp¯psh¶v ktlmZc ]p{X³ Icn¸m¸d¼n IpSpw_tbmKw sk{I«dn sI.Sn.tXmakv ]qh©n HmÀan¡p¶p.

kvamc-I-§Ä

bp²-¯n-\n-Sbv¡v acn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \ÂtIWvS \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mhmw sk_m-Ìysâ ac-W-Im-cWw ate-dnb F¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX¶v IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä kwi-bn-¡p-¶p. ac-Ww ]Sn-hm-Xn¡-se-¯n-bXv ap³Iq-«n-b-dnª cWvSv t]cpw Fgp-Xnb I¯p-I-fn \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn e`n-¡p¶ ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn¨v Hcp Bip-]{Xn ]Wn-b-W-sa¶v B{Klw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. sk_m-Ìysâ HmÀ½bv¡v Hcp kvIqfpw t{Xkym-½-bpsS HmÀ½-bv¡mbn Hcp tZhm-e-bhpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨p.

Htc kz`m-h-¡m-cm-bn-cp¶p sk_m-Ìy\pw t{Xkym-½-bp-sa¶v ]g-a-¡mÀ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv¡v HmÀ½-bpWvSv. cWvSpw t]cpw sXc-sª-Sp-¯Xv BXp-c-ip-{iqj, cWvSv t]cpw Ahn-hm-ln-XÀ, acn-¡p-¶Xn\vv sXm«p-ap¼v cWvSp t]cpw Fgp-Xnb I¯p-IfnÂv acW¯nsâ knáÂ.

cWvSv temI-a-lm-bp-²-§-fn-ep-ambn tIma¬sh¯v ssk\n-I-cn 17 e£w t]cpsS Poh-\mWv _en-I-gn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. hnhn[ Øe-§-fn-embn 23,000 skan-t¯-cn-I-fmWv tIma¬sh¯nsâ HutZym-KnI IW-¡n-ep-Å-Xv. cWvSmw temI-a-lm-bp-²-¯n am{Xw sImÃ-s¸-« knhn-en-b-·m-cpsS F®w 67,000. a\pjy Poh-\p-I-fpsS Iq«-a-c-W-¯nsâ hnf-sh-Sp-¸p-I-fmWv Hmtcm bp²hpw \ap¡v k½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. a\pjy Ncn{Xw th«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS am{Xw Ncn-{X-am-hp-¶p.

Imdn DeIw NpäÂ; hn-h-cWw em]vtSm¸nÂ

Pbdmw ]Wn-¡À

Hcp ]g-©³ tamdokv Imdn temIw Npän, IWvSXpw tI«Xpw ssIbn-epÅ em]vtSm]v hgn A¶¶v hmb-\-¡m-cpsS ap¶n-se-¯n¨v bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯n\v ]pXnb am\w \ÂIp-I-bmWv Sn½pw Pzm\pw.

Icn-¡n³sh-Å-¯nsâ XWp¸pw a[p-chpw Sn½nsâ \mhn³ Xp¼-¯p-\n¶pw Fgp-Xnb hcn-I-fn \n¶pw C\nbpw t]mbn-«nÃ. tX¡-Sn-bpsS ]¨bpw sIm¨n-bnse Xnc¡pw ip`m-\-µm-{i-a-¯nse im´n-bp-saÃmw Sn½pw Pzm\pw AXp-t]mse ]IÀ¯nh¨n-«pWvSv X§-fpsS bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯nÂ. Xob-Xnbpw ka-b-hpw-h¨v A¶-¶pÅ Imcy-§Ä Ubdn F¶-t]-cn hmb-\-¡mÀ¡mbn CâÀs\-än \ÂIp-¶p-apWvSv ChÀ.

eWvS-\nse HmIvkvt^mÀUn \n¶v \yqkn-emânse HmIvkvt^mÀUv F¶ sNdnb {Kma-¯n-te-¡pÅ bm{X-bn-emWv Snw \nt¡mÄk\pw Iq«p-Imcn Pzm\pw. ap¸-¯n-bm-dp-Im-c-\mb Snw kÀh-b-dm-bn-cp¶p. ]»nIv dnte-j³ I¬kÄ«âmWv ap¸-¯n-b-©p-Im-cn-bmb Pzm³. HmIvkvt^mÀUnse bqWn-th-gvknän hnZymÀYn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡th kplr-¯p-¡-fmWv Ccp-hcpw. sdUvt{Im-knsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pÅ [\-ti-J-c-W-amWv Ct¸m-gs¯ bm{X-bpsS {][m\ e£yw.

^vtfmd³kv F¶mWv ChÀ X§-fpsS ]g-©³ Imdn\v t]cn-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]g-©³ F¶v ]d-ªm Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw apJw Npa¡pw. Ac-\q-ämWvSv ]g-¡-ap-Å-sX¶v ]dbq F¶mWv Sn½nsâ Bhiyw. 54 tamU tamdnkv HmIvkvt^mÀUv ImdmWv ^vtfmd³kv. {_n«ojv tamt«mÀ tImÀ]-td-j³ A³]Xv hÀjw ap³]v \nÀan¨ Cu Imdnsâ BZy DSa eWvS³Im-c-\mb sPÃn Fs¶m-cm-fmWv. 20 hÀjw D]-tbm-Kn¨ tijw AbmÄ Ìohv tam¦n\v hnäp. AbmÄ ]n¶oSv ktlm-Z-c³ dn¨mÀUn\v Imdv ssIamdn. FUvhn te¬ F¶ Iq«p-Im-c³ dn¨mÀUnsâ ssIbn \n¶v ImÀ hnebv¡phm§n. AbmÄ Ignª G{]n-en ate-jy-bn-te¡v IpSn-tb-dn-b-t¸mÄ Imdv Sn½nsâ ssIbn-se¯n. aämcpw sXmSm³ t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-¡m¯ Imdn Snw Iq«p-Imcn Pzm\-bp-ambn C¯-c-samcp bm{Xbv¡v ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-«Xv HmIvkvt^mÀ ImÀ I¼-\n-bpsS A³]Xmw hmÀjnIw BtLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨mWv.

Ignª sabv A©n-\mWv Cw¥-WvSn \n¶v ChÀ bm{X Xncn-¨Xv. Snw am{X-amWv ss{Uhv sN¿p-¶Xv. Imdnsâ Un¡n-bn hkv{X-§fpw ]pkvX-I-§fpw. Imdn-\p-Ån Bh-iy-¯n\v am{Xw `j-Whpw shÅhpw em]vtSm¸v I¼yq-«dpw. I¼yq-«À {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m³ Imdnsâ _mädn ]hÀ Iq«n-bn-«pWvSv. 1489 knkn F³Pnsâ tijn 1800 B¡n-bn-«p-apWvSv. CX-ÃmsX C{X-h-en-sbmcp bm{Xbv¡v thWvS kuI-cy-§-sfm¶pw Imdn CÃ. CuPn-]vän-tebpw aäpw acp-`q-an-bnse sImSpwNqSp -Xm-WvSn-bXv t]mepw ss{UhnwKv koän\v ap¶n Dd-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ sNdn-sbmcp ^m³ am{Xw sImWvSmWv.

CXp-h-sc-bpÅ bm{X-bn Hcp-X-S-khpw t\cn-«n-sÃ-¶-Xn\v Ccp-hcpw ssZh-¯n\v kvXpXn ]d-bp¶p. XS-k-§Ä \o¡p¶ ssZh-amWv KW-]-Xn-sb-¶-dnªv Hcp Ipªp KW-]Xn hn{Klw hm§n ImdnÂhbv¡m³ Pzm³ {ian-s¨-¦nepw In«n-bnÃ. B\-bpsS cq]-apÅ AÛpXssZhw F¶mWv bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯n KW-]-Xnsb ]cm-aÀin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

{^m³kn \n¶v kvs]bn-\nepw ]ns¶ samtdm-t¡m-bn-ep-sa¯n B{^n¡ IpdpsIIS¶v CuPn-]vän-se-¯nb Sn½pw Pzm\pw AhnsS\n¶v I¸Â amÀK-amWv C´y-bn-se-¯n-bXv.

Cw¥-WvSn \n¶v Xncn¨ Ccp-hcpw Ignª kzmX{´yZn\-¯n-emWv C´y³ a®n Imep-Ip-¯n-bXv. apwss_-bn \n¶m-cw-`n¨ C´y³ k©mcw _mw¥qÀ, tKmh tImb-¼-¯qÀ hgn tIc-f-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp¶p. ChnsS tX¡-Snbpw sIm¨nbpw Be-¸p-gbpw sImÃhpw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-chpw IS¶v sNss¶ Xpd-ap-J-t¯¡v ^vtfmd³kv bm{X \S¯n. sImïv ]mcn-¸-Ån-bn Sn½n\pw Pzm\n\pw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS BXn-Yy-a-cymZ Bthmfw Bkz-Zn-¡m-\p-ambn. KpÂ\mÀ F¶ t]cn-epÅ ImÀ sIbÀ skâ-dn ^vtfmd³kn\v {^o kÀhokv sNbvXp-\ÂIn hntZ-i-S-b-dp-I-fpsS Chn-Sps¯ hym]m-cn-Iq-Sn-bmb kenw KpÂ\mÀ, `mcy doa, ]nXmhv KpÂ\mÀ tkma-cm-P³ F¶n-hÀ Icn¡v \ÂIn-bXpw ho«n sImWvSp-t]mbn k¡-cn-¨-Xp-saÃmw bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯n hnh-cn-¡p-¶pWvSv.

sNss¶ IsWvS-bv-\À sSÀan-\-en \n¶v I¸-en Sn½pw Pzm\pw Imdn-t\m-sSm¸w knwK-¸qÀ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡pÅ bm{X-bn-em-Wn-t¸mÄ. AhnsS\n¶v Hmkvt{S-en-bbv¡pw XpSÀ¶v ]pXp-hÀj-Zn-\-¯n \yqkn-eânepw F¯p-I-bmWv e£yw. \yqkn-eânse sNdn-sbmcp DÄ\m-S³ ]«-W-amb HmIvkvt^mÀUn 2005 s^{_p-hcn A©n\v kml-kn-I-bm-{X-bpsS kam-]n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo£.

aS-¡-bm{X {ioe¦, hSt¡ C´y, ]mIn-Øm³, Cdm³ hgn bqtdm-¸n-eq-sS-bm-I-W-sa-¶mWv Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw B{Klw.

[\y Pohn¯Xnse Xo£W \nanj§Ä

t__n-¨³ GÀ¯-bn-ensâ "]pÃp-h-gn-bnÂ\n¶p ]pWy-h-gn-bn-te¡v' F¶ ]pkvXIw sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ hep-Xmb H¶mWv. ImcWw CXn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv al-¯mb Hcp Pohn-X-s¯bpw AXnsâ [otcm-Zm-¯-amb A´y-s¯-bp-amWv. CXp hmb-\-¡msc, PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y Pohn-X-¯nsâ AÀY-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶p.

k`m-hkv{Xw kzoI-cn¨ Hcp icm-icn I\ymkv{Xo Bbn-cp-¶nà knÌÀ dmWn acnb. XojvW-X-bpÅ anj-\dn. kaq-l-¯nse Nqj-W-¯n\pw D¨-\o-N-Xz-§Ä¡p-sa-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xnb kmaq-lnI {]hÀ¯I, {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn Xf-cm¯ BIvSn-hnÌv, hnizm-k-¯n-\p-thWvSn acWw hcn¨ [oc-c-à-km£n. _lp-ap-J-§-fpÅ Cu Hcp hyàn-Xzs¯ AXnsâ tI{µ-_n-µp-hn kv]Àin-¨p-sImWvSv AXn-`m-hp-IXzw Ie-cmsX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ t__n-¨\p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p¶p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse s]cp-¼m-hq-cn\p kao-]-apÅ ]pÃp-hgn {Kma-¯nse h«m-en ss]enþGeoizm Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS Ggp a¡-fn cWvSm-as¯ aI-fmbn 1954 P\p-hcn 29þ\p P\n¨ tacn-¡p-ªmWv 1995 s^{_p-hcn 25þ\p hnÔy-]ÀÆ-X-km-\p-¡-fnse hnP-\-ho-Yn-bn Hcp sImSpw hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-bpsS ssIbnÂ\n¶v A¼-tXmfw Ip¯p-I-tfäv ]nS-ªp-a-cn¨ knÌÀ dmWn acnb. ]mh-s¸« BZn-hm-kn-Isf A£cw ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn\pw Ah-Im-i-§-sf-¸än t_m[-hm-·m-cm-¡n-b-Xn\pw k¼m-Zy-ioew ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xn\pw Pohn-X-¯n aqey-t_m[w DÅ-h-cm-¡n-b-Xn-\p-amWv aXm-Ô-·mÀ knÌÀ¡v {Iqc-amb sIme-]m-X-I-sa¶ in£ hn[n-¨Xv. AhÀ AXp-hsc \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ Nqj-W-¯n-\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ CÃm-Xm-b-XmWp Imc-Ww. C¶s¯ C´y-bnepw km£-c-X-bn Gsd ap¶n-«p-\n¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nepw Hcp {]tXyI kml-Ncyw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Nne \n£n]vX XmXv]-cy-¡mÀ \S-¯p¶ lo\-{i-a-§Ä¡n-S-bn anj-\dn Pohn-Xs¯ AXnsâ A\p-`h k¦oÀW-X-I-tfmsS Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ C¯cw ]pkvX-I-§Ä¡p {]k-àn-bpWvSv.

Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nse Gähpw XojvW-amb kµÀ`-§-fn H¶v D²-cn-¡s«: ""knÌÀ dmWn acn-bsb sIme-s¸-Sp-¯nb ka-µÀknw-Kns\ C¡-gnª c£m-_-Ô³ Zn\-¯n cmJn AWn-bn-¡p-hm³ knÌÀ dmWn-bpsS ktlm-Zcn knÌÀ skÂan sk³{S Pbn-en F¯n-bn-cp¶p. ""tN¨n sImÃ-s¸« A¶p-Xs¶ Rm³ Ah-tcmSv £an-¨-XmWv. FÃm-h-scbpw kvt\ln-¡m-\mWv {InkvXp ]d-ªXv''.

ka-µÀknw-Kns\ cmJn AWn-bn¨v knÌÀ skÂa kzk-tlm-Z-c-\mbn kzoI-cn¨v a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-§Ä \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ, ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS sIme-bm-fnsb ktlm-Z-c-\mbn kzoI-cn¨ [\y-ap-lqÀ¯-¯n\p km£n-bm-Im³ \m«nÂ\n¶p ]nXmhv ss]enbpw knÌÀam-cmb enkn tPmkpw t{Kkv tacnbpw {_okn-b-bp-ap-WvSm-bn-cp¶p. Cu kw`-h-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-h¶ ]{X-hmÀ¯-IWvS Hcp hmb-\-¡m-c³ FgpXn:

""ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS sIme-bm-fn¡v I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS c£m-_Ôw F¶ hmÀ¯ a\-kp-\n-d¨p. kz´w ktlm-Z-cnsb {Iqc-ambn sIme-sNbvX a\p-jy-t\mSp £an-¡pI am{X-aà kz´w ktlm-Z-c-\mbn kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³IqSn Xbm-dmb knÌÀ skÂan aäp-Å-h-cpsS a\kpw kvt\lw-sImWvSp \nd-bv¡p¶p''. ]I-sbm-gnª ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ A\p-`hw ka-µÀknw-Kn\v ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb knÌÀ skÂan £an-¡p¶ kvt\l-¯nsâ amXrI temI-¯n\p Im«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p''.

D¯À{]-tZ-inse _nPvt\mÀ, a[y-{]-tZ-inse kmäv\, C³tUmÀ F¶o cq]-X-I-fnse {KmaoW P\-X-bpsS PohnX ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡m-bmWv knÌÀ dmWn acnb Xsâ PohnXw kaÀ¸n-¨Xv. knÌÀ¡v kmaq-lnI imkv{X-¯n amÌÀ_n-cp-Z-ap-WvSm-bn-cp¶p. _nPvt\m-dn A[ym-]n-I-bmbn ZuXy-Po-hnXw XpS-§nb knÌÀ Xsâ Npäp-apÅ kaqlw Xsâ tkh\w \ni-_vZ-ambn Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv IWvS-dnªv AhÀ¡mbn kzbw kaÀ¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

B kaÀ¸-W-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Npcp-¡n-¸-d-bp-¶-Xn t__n-¨³ GÀ¯-bn hnP-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. cN-\-bn Hcp sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-¯nsâ ]mShw {KÙ-IÀ¯mhv ImWn-¡p¶p:

""kw`m-j-W-a-h-km-\n-¸n¨v IW-¡p-I-sfÃmw t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯n knÌÀ (dmWn-a-cnb) t]mIm-s\-gp-t¶-ä-t¸mÄ kp¸o-cn-bÀ tNmZn¨p:

""Cu cm{Xn-Xs¶ CsXÃmw thWvSn-bn-cpt¶m knÌtd..."

knÌÀ dmWn acnb AXn\p ]dª D¯-c-an-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p.

""Hcp bm{X t]mIp-htà knÌÀ. At¸m-sgÃmw ¢o\m-bn-cn-¡Ww. bm{X Ignªv Xncn-s¨-§m\pw h¶n-sÃ-¦ntem?

kp¸o-cn-bÀ s]s«¶p knÌ-dpsS hmbvs]m-¯n-s¡mWvSp XSªp:

""A§-s\-sbm¶pw ]d-bmsX knÌsd alm-\mb \mS-I-Ir¯pw tXmäp-t]m-Ip¶ \mS-Io-bX \nd-ª-XmWv bYmÀY Pohn-X-sa¶v Cu kµÀ`-¯n Hcn-¡Â¡qSn \mw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I-bmWv.

kulr--¯nsâ thcp-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-te¡pw

hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-\mb ImÀtemkv H¶m-a³ N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS C¶nsâ I®n-I-fmb lm_vkv_ÀKv IpSpw-_-¯nsâ kulrZw tIc-f-¯n-te¡pw F¯n-\n¡p¶p.

ImÀtem-knsâ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ aI-\mb BÀ¨v Uyq¡v tUm. Hmt«m-hm³ lm_vkv_ÀKnsâ `mcy sdPo-\bpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§fpw cWvSp-hÀjw ap¼v tIcfw ImWm³ F¯n-bn-cp¶p.

ImÂ\q-äm-WvSn-tesd ASp-¯-_-Ô-apÅ IpSpw-_-kp-lr¯v dh. tUm. tPmk^v ssX¡q-Ssâ £W-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p AhÀ tIcf kµÀi-\-¯n-s\-¯n-bXv.

tIma¬sh¯v kvtImfÀjn-t¸msS eWvS³ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn ]n.F¨v.Un FSp-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p tUm. ssX¡q-S³ lm_vkv_ÀKv ^man-en-bp-ambn kplr-Zv_-Ô-¯n-em-hp-¶Xv. {_n«ojv ]uc\pw ae-bm-fn-bp-amb Ct±lw sIm¨n-bn Ct¸mÄ hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-I-bmWv.

ImÀtem-kns\ hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡p¶ NS-§n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ lm_vkv_ÀKv IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\n¶pw tUm. ssX¡q-S\v £W-sa-¯n-bn-cp¶p.

]n.F¨v.Un FSp¯v eWvS-\nÂ\n¶v XncnsI t]mcp-t¼mÄ Hmkv{Sn-b-bnse Hcp tIm¬hânsâ Nm¹n-\m-hm³ lm_vkv_ÀKv IpSpw_w £Wn-s¨-¦nepw hcm-¸pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Iogn-epÅ cWvSv tImf-Pp-I-fpsS amt\-P-cmbn \nb-a\w In«n-b-t¸mÄ AtX-sä-Sp-¡p-hm³thWvSn £Ww \nc-kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

tIcf kµÀi-\-¯n-s\-¯nb sdPo-\bpw IpSpw-_hpw kwØm-\s¯ {][m\ XoÀYm-S-\-tI-{µ-§fpw Ncn-{X-kvam-c-I-§fpw kµÀin-¨n-cp¶p.

hcm-¸pg BÀ¨v_n-j¸v tUm. Um\n-tb A¨m-cp-]-d-¼n-ens\ t\cn kµÀin¨v A\p-{K-lhpw tXSn-bn-cp¶p.

]pWyhgnbn Hcp N{IhÀ¯n

sI.Pn. a¯mbn

cmP-`-c-W-¯nsâ I®n-I-fn-sem-cmÄ hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS KW-¯n-te¡v hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶v Nne-sc-¦nepw Icp-Xn-bnÃ. Hcn-¡epw A§s\ kw`-hn-¡n-söv hniz-kn-¨n-cp-¶-hcpw Gsd. F¶m [mc-W-Ifpw hnizm-k-§fpw Xncp-¯-s¸« Znh-k-am-bn-cp¶p 2004 HIvtSm-_À 3. A¶mWv tPm¬t]mÄ cWvSm-a³ amÀ]m-¸-bm N{I-hÀ¯n ImÀtemkv (NmÄkv) H¶m-as\ hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«Xv. \qäm-WvSp-IÄ bqtdm-¸nsâ `cWw ssIbm-fn-bn-cp¶ lm_vkv_ÀKv cmP-Ip-Spw-_-¯nse Ah-km\ N{I-hÀ¯n A§s\ Cu \qäm-WvSnepw It¯m-en-¡m-k-`-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯m-fp-I-fn Øm\w t\Sn.

Hmkv{Sn-b-bn {]tXy-In¨v hnb-¶-bn Ipsd-t¸-sc-¦nepw ImÀtem-kns\ hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-tam-sb¶ Imcy-¯n kwi-b-¡m-cm-bn-cp¶p. hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS KW-¯nepw At±lw C¶-hÀ¡v N{I-hÀ¯n-bmWv. hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS KW-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-«-tXmsS hnb-¶-bn-te¡v ImÀtem-knsâ `uXn-I-i-cocw F¯n-¡p-hm³ Ahn-Sp-¯p-ImÀ Xbm-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv. F¶m "asZ-bvc' Zzo]n At±-l-¯nsâ arX-tZlw kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Øe-amb atj-c, ^pwK-ense P\-§Ä hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡n-söpw {]Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

Pohn-¨n-cns¡ ssZh-Zm-k-\mb N{I-hÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p ImÀtemkv. At±lw ]pWy-h-gn-bn F¯n-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Ncn-{Xhpw Xncp-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. It¯m-en¡ k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n Fgp-¶qdv hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån CXm-Zy-am-bmWv Hcp N{I-hÀ¯n hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS KW-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

ssIkÀ {^m³kv tPmk-^nsâ ac-W-tijw 27þmas¯ hb-kn-em-bn-cp¶p ImÀtemkv Hmkv{SnbþlwK-dn-bpsS N{I-hÀ¯n-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-Ip-¶Xv. 1911þ Bbn-cp¶p hnhmlw. IpSpw-_-_-Ô-¯n Xs¶-s]« "kn¯bmbn-cp¶p h[p. bp²-¯nsâ \ng-en-em-bn-cp¶p XpSÀ¶pÅ \mfp-IÄ. bp²w Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p ImÀtem-knsâ {iaw. F¶m PÀa-\n-bpsS taÂt¡m-bva-aqew bp²w Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-bnÃ. 1919þ {_n«ojv ]«m-f-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS Øm\-XymKw sNbvXv Hmkv{Sn-b-bnÂ\n¶v AävemânIv kap-{Z-Zzo-]mb "asZ-bvc"bn A`bw tXSn. CtX-¯p-SÀ¶v Hmkv{Sn-b³ Nm³k-eÀ ImÄsd-¶À lm_vkv_ÀKv IpSpw-_-¯nsâ kz¯p-I-sfÃmw IWvSp-sI-«n Ah-sbÃmw bp²-¯nsâ Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw km[p-¡Ä¡pw-thWvSn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-sa¶pw {]Jym-]n¨p. 1927þ G{]n H¶n\v \yqtam-Wnb _m[n-¨m-bn-cp¶p ImÀtem-knsâ acWw; 34þmw hb-knÂ. ""ImÀtemkv asZ-bv-c-bn Hcp XS-hp-Im-c-s\-t]mse Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Xsâ P\-§Ä¡p-thWvSn H¶pw sN¿m-\m-ImsX AhÀ hnizm-k-¯nepw kam-[m-\-¯nepw Pohn-¡m³ Xs¶ ]qÀW-ambn kzbw-_-en-bmbn AÀ¸n¨p.'' ImÀtem-knsâ ac-W-tijw C§-s\-bmWv Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. kzÀKo-b-\mb N{I-hÀ¯n F¶v AhÀ Ct±-ls¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶p.

ImÀtemkv H¶m-as\ hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS KW-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä A¼Xmw Nc-a-hmÀjnI Zn\-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Bcw-`n-¨Xv. tUmIvSÀam-cp-sSbpw BÀ¡n-tbm-fPn hnZ-Kv[-cp-sSbpw km¶n-[y-¯n IÃd Xpd-¡p-t¼mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ a¡-fmb Hmt«mbpw dptUmÄ^pw k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp¶p. 1988þ CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨ \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-Xmbn hnb-¶-bnse IÀZn-\mÄ {^m³kvIyq-\nIv {]Jym-]n¨p. sXfn-sh-Sp¸v L«-¯nÂXs¶ 654 t]À A\p-`-h-km£yw ]d-bm³ F¯n-bn-cp¶p.

hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS KW-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v h¯n-¡m³ AwKo-I-cn¨ AÛp-X-kw-`hw {_ko-en-em-bn-cp¶p. 1960þ hn³skâv Un t]mÄ k`mw-K-amb knÌÀa-cnb kn¯ {KmtUmÌ, ImÀtem-knsâ am[yØw bmNn¨v \S-¯nb {]mÀY-\-bn sshZy-im-kv{X-¯n\v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hm¯ kuJyw t\Sn-b-XmWv AÛp-X-kw-`hw. cWvSv ImÂap-«p-Ifpw A\-¡m³ Ign-bmsX hÀj-§-fmbn acnb kn¯ I«n-enÂ\n¶v Fgp-t¶Â¡m³ ]äm¯ Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. IqsS-bp-WvSm-bn-cp¶ k\ym-kn-\n-IÄ ssZh-Zm-k-\mb ImÀtem-knsâ am[yØw bmNn¨v {]mÀYn-¡p-hm³ ]d-sª-¦nepw acnb kn¯ kwi-bm-ep-hm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m ASp-¯-Zn-hkw thZ-\-]qÀW-ambn hn«p-am-dp-Ibpw Imep-IÄ Nen-¸n-¡p-hm\pw I«n-enÂ\n¶v Fgp-t¶Â¡p-hm\pw Ignªp.

knÌ-dnsâ tcmKm-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ tcJ-IÄ h¯n-¡m³ hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw 2003 Unkw-_À 20þ\v Cu kpJ-{]m]vXn AÛp-X-kw-`-h-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS-bmWv hnip-²-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn-te-¡pÅ BZy-]-Sn-bn ImÀtemkv F¯p-hm³ Ah-kcw Hcp-§n-bXv.

Xsâ ]nXm-hns\ hmgv¯-s¸-«-h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶Xv t\cn km£yw hln-¡p-hm³ aI\v `mKyw e`n¨ kw`hw IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶p HIvtSm-_À aq¶n\v h¯n-¡m-\n \S-¶Xv. ImÀtemkv H¶m-a³ ac-W-a-S-bp-t¼mÄ AcnsI DWvSm-bn-cp¶ Hmt«m-hm³ lm_vkv_ÀKn-\mWv Cu A]qÀh-`mKyw e`n-¨Xv.

`mcy sdPo-\bpw Ggp-a-¡fpw AS¡w lm_vkv_ÀKv IpSpw-_-¯nse Aªq-dn-te-sd-t¸-cm-bn-cp¶p A¶v h¯n-¡m-\n k¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]m³ bqtdm-]y³ bqWn-bsâ {]kn-Uâv IqSn-bmb BÀ¨v Uyq¡v tUm. Hmt«m-hm³ lm_vkv_ÀKv IpSpw-_-k-taXw PÀa-\n-bnse ayqWn-¡n-emWv Xma-kn-¡p-¶Xv.

asZ-bv-c-bn ImÀtemkv {]hm-kn-bmbn Ign-ªn-cp¶ Ah-k-c-¯n ]nXm-hnsâ Ah-km\ \mfp-IÄ t\cn IWvS-dnª Hmt«m Ah-km-\-ip-{iqj sN¿m³ `mKyw e`n-¨Xv ssZh-h-c-{]-km-Z-ambn Icp-Xp¶p.

Ccpfnt\bpw shfn¨am¡n

CXp Ipcym-t¡mkv tPmk^v. kqcy-{]-Im-i-¯nÂ\n¶v sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ hnZy hnP-b-I-c-ambn amÀ¡äv sN¿p¶ hyh-kmbn. Cu `qan-bn kI-eÀ¡pw e`n-¡p¶ kqcy-sh-fn¨w Ipcym-t¡m-knsâ ssIbn sshZyp-Xn-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ km[m-c-W-bmb Npäp-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw X\n¡v A\p-Iq-e-am¡n amäp¶ bYmÀY hyh-km-bn-bpsS apJ-amWv sXfn-bp-¶Xv.

Ipcym-t¡mkv kqcy-{]-Imiw am{X-aà Pohn-X-¯nse ISp¯ Ccp«pw shfn-¨-am¡n amänb BfmWv. he BhÀ¯n¨p s\¿p¶ F«p-Im-en-bpsS DÕm-l-{]-IÀjhpw Hcp BIv-Sn-hn-Ìnsâ Bß-ss[-cyhpw Hcp N«-¼n-bpsS F´n-\pw-t]m¶ at\m-`m-hhpw Ccp-«ns\ shfn-¨-am-¡m³ Ipcym-t¡m-kn\v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp¶p.

Ipssh-än Hcp I¼-\n-bn tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp¶ N§-\m-ticn ]mbn-¸mSv ssIem¯v Ipcym-t¡mkv \m«nÂh¶ Ah-kcw t\m¡n-bmWv Cdm-¡nsâ kÀhm-[n-Imcn k±mw lpssk³ Ipssh-än-\p-ta t_mw_n«p Ifn-¨Xv. Ifn t_mw_n-tâ-Xm-b-Xp-sImWvSv Ipcym-t¡mkv ]ns¶ Ipssh-än-te¡v aS-§p-¶-Xn-s\-¸än Zpxkz-]v\w-t]mepw IWvSnÃ. \m«n shdp-sX-\n¶p aSp-¯-t¸mÄ Hcp Hmt«m-dn£ hm§n HmSn-¡p¶ Imcyw Btem-Nn¨p. tImf-Pn IqsS-]-Tn¨ kplr¯v Hmt«m-dn£ HmSn¨v am\y-ambn Pohn-¡p-¶Xp IWvS-t¸mÄ Ipcym-t¡mkv \nÝ-bn¨p, Hmt«m-¡m-c³ Bbn-«p-Xs¶ Imcyw. At¸mÄ, cP-\o-Im´v, Hmt«m-¡m-c³ Bbn A`n-\-bn¨ kn\na ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

]t£, Ipcym-t¡m-knsâ Hmt«m kz]v\w Hcp ASp-¯-_Ôp apf-bnte \pÅn-¡-fªp. Hmt«mbv¡p ]Icw Hcp _kv hm§m³ ]mÀSvWÀ B¡n-s¡m-WvSm-bn-cp¶p AXv. tamln¨p hm§nb _kn Hcp sIWn Hfn-ªn-cp¶p. t_mW-kn-\p-thWvSn Poh-\-¡mÀ kacw sNbvX Ncn-{X-apÅ _km-bn-cp¶p AXv. ASp¯ HmW-¯n\p ap¼v t_mWkv sXmà Hgn-hm-¡m³ ]gb apX-emfn {ian-¨-Xnsâ ^e-am-bmWv Ipcym-t¡mkpw _Ôphpw tNÀ¶v _kv apX-em-fn-am-cm-bXv. HmWw ASp-¯-\mÄ, _kn\p ap¶n Poh-¡mÀ sImSn Ip¯p-sa¶v Dd-¸m-b-t¸mÄ, Ipcym-t¡mkv kq{X-¯n _kv _Ôp-hnsâ Kmtc-Pn Hfn-¸n¨p. sasà B sXmà thsdm-cmÄ¡v hnsäm-gn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ChnsS Hcp N«-¡-¼n-bpsS hocyw ImWn-t¡-WvSn-h¶p F¶p-am{Xw.

Ipcym-t¡mkv F¶ _kv apX-emfn ]n¶oSv ss{UhnwKv kvIqÄ DS-a-Ø-\mbn. t`Z-s¸« coXn-bn B {]Øm\w apt¶m«p t]mhp-t¼m-gmWv hn[n Hcp shln-¡nÄ C³kvs]-IvS-dpsS cq]-¯n CS-s]-Sp-¶Xv. ]mh-s¸« Hcp sNdp-¸-¡m-c\v Hmt«m-dn£ HmSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssek³kv kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m³ shln-¡n-fn\p sImSp¯ ssI¡q-en-bn ]Xn-hp-XpI DWvSm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C³-kvs]-IvSÀ At]£ Zqtc¡v hen-s¨-dn-ªp. AXp-hsc amaq {]Im-c-apÅ XpI IrXy-ambn ImWn¡ AÀ¸n-¨p-h¶ Ipcym-t¡m-kn\v CXp tjm¡mbn. shln-¡nÄ C³kvs]-IvSsd IpSp-¡m-\pÅ Hcp tcJ ssIbn-ep-WvSm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m AXp-h¨v ]cm-Xn-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ipcym-t¡mkv Xocp-am-\n-¨Xv shln-¡nÄ C³kvs]-IvSÀ Adnªp. A]-ISw aW¯ AbmÄ Ipcym-t¡m-kns\ kao-]n¨v {]iv\w ]d-ªp-XoÀ¯p. AtXmsS, C\n C¸-Wn¡p Xm\n-söp Xpd-¶p-]-dªv Ipcym-t¡mkv ss{UhnwKv kvIqÄ ]cn-]mSn Ah-km-\n-¸n¨p. Cu kµÀ`-¯n Ipcym-t¡mkv Hcp BIvSn-hn-Ìnsâ [mÀan-I-t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bmWv {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv.

Ipcym-t¡mkv ss{UhnwKv kvIqÄ \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Hcp Fkv.Sn.Un. _q¯v Bcw-`n-¨n-cp¶p. AXnsâ cm{Xn-Ime {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn sshZyp-Xn-£maw {]iv\-am-b-t¸mÄ AsX-§s\ ]cn-l-cn-¡m-sa¶ Nn´-bmbn.

B Nn´-bmWv C¶v kqcy-{]-Imiw sshZyp-Xn-bm-¡n-am-äp¶ hyh-kmbn F¶ \ne-bn-te¡v Ipcym-t¡m-kns\ DbÀ¯n-bXv. A§-s\-bmWv IW¡p ]Tn-¨-sX-¦nepw henb IW-¡p-Iq-«-sem¶pw CÃmsX Pohn¨ Ipcym-t¡mkv IW-¡p-Iq«n Imcy-§Ä sNt¿WvS hyh-km-b-tem-I¯v F¯n-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C¶p kqcy-Xm-]w-sImWvSv {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ C³shÀ«dpw, hnf¡pw, F.knbp-sams¡ DXv]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ hyh-km-bn-bmWv Ipcym-t¡mkv. tkmfmÀ ]m\-ep-I-fn kqcy-{]-Imiw X«p-t¼mÄ AXv Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â F\ÀPn-bmIpw. AXns\ C³shÀ«À hgn 230 hmÄ«v Idâm-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶Xv.

Zi-e-£-§Ä apS¡n hoSp-\nÀan-¡p-¶-hÀ C¶p kqcy-Xm]w sshZyp-Xn-bm-¡p¶ kwhn-[m\w X§-fpsS hoSp-I-fn Hcp-¡p-hm³ {i²n-¡p¶p. CXv Ipcym-t¡m-knsâ N§-\m-ticn BØm-\-amb Io¸v C³U-kv{So-kn\p hyh-km-bm-h-kcw BIp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w ]mc-¼-tcy-Xc DuÀP-t{km-X-kp-I-fn-te¡p Xncn-bpI F¶ temI-hym-]-I-amb Blzm-\-t¯m-SpÅ A\p-Iqe \ne-]mSpw Bhp¶p.

]cn-Øn-Xn-tbmSv H«n-t¨À¶p Pohn-¡pI F¶-Xm-WtÃm temI-¯nsâ \ne-\n-ev]n-s\-¸än BIp-e-X-bp-Å-hÀ C¶p apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ ktµiw. GXp kml-N-cy-s¯bpw A\p-Iq-e-am-¡p¶ Poh-Pm-e-§Ä¡mWv \ne-\n-evs]¶pw {]IrXn ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«p-WvSv.

{]iv\-§fpsS hÀ¯-am\w

Ihn-X-bm-sWsâ ImapIn þ CXv Im¼-kn-sâbpw Pohn-X-¯n-sâbpw Nqcpw NqSpw Ihn-X-bn-eqsS ]IÀ¶p-X¶ Un. hn\-b-N-{µ³ ]d-ªXv. ImkÀtKmUv PnÃ-bpsS ae-tbm-c-¯pÅ cmP-]pcw skâv ]bkv sS³Xv tImtf-Pnse Hcp Iq«w bph-{]-Xn`-I-fpsS ImapIn (Imap-I³) Nne hÀ¯-am\ {]iv\-§-fmWv. A£-c-§-fn Ah-cXv tImdn-bn«p. ]n¶oSv DÅ-S¡w Xs¶ AhÀ ]pkvX-I-¯n\v t]cmbn kzoI-cn¨p. HIvtSm-_À H¶n\v tImtfPv HmUn-täm-dn-b-¯n Un. hn\-b-N-{µ³ Nne hÀ¯-am\ {]iv\-§Ä F¶ Iem-eb IY-I-fpsS kam-lmcw {]Im-i\w sNbvXp.

kam-lm-c-¯nse 14 IY-I-fn 12 F®w hnZymÀYn-I-fp-sS-XmWv. aäp csWvS-®-¯n H¶v {]n³kn-¸Â ^m. tUm. tPmkv ]q¯r-¡-bn-en-sâXpw cWvSm-a-t¯Xv ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw A[ym-]nI kcf tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-sâXpw.

**********

kam-lm-c-¯nse BZy IY ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw Ah-km-\-hÀj hnZymÀYn sI. kµo-]nsâ Nne hÀ¯-am\ {]iv\-§-fmWv. samss_ t^m¬ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ BtKm-f-h¡-cW D]-I-c-W-§Ä a\p-jy-_-Ô-¯nsâ Dujva-f-Xsb Ihcp¶Xn-epÅ hnlz-e-X-Ifpw s\m¼-c-§fpw kµo]v hnh-cn¡p¶p.

ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn cWvSmw hÀj hnZymÀYn\n kn. IrjvW-{]n-b-bp-tS-XmWv G«³ F¶ IY. aq¶-c-h-b-kn X\n¡v \jvS-amb G«-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ IrjvW-{]n-b-bpsS HmÀ½-IÄ IY-bn hmbn-s¨-Sp¡mw.

Ccp-«n s{Sbn-\n bm{X sN¿p¶ bphXn, Ccp-«p-IÄ \ÂIp¶ k½m-\-§sf HmÀ¡p¶ IY-bmWv _n._n.F BZy hÀj hnZymÀYn ^m. ]n.Sn kp\n-bpsS "]pd-¯n-cp-«pWvSv’ F¶Xv. Ccp-«nse A\p-`-h-§-fn Xf-c-cp-sX¶pw AI¯v shfn-¨-ap-sWvS-¶p-apÅ ktµiw \ÂIm³ IYbv¡v Ign-bp¶p.

C§-s\-bmtWm IY ]d-tb-sWvS-sX-¶-dn-bnÃ. C§-s\bpw IY ]d-bmtam F¶pw. C¡-tWm-anIvkv Ah-km\ hÀj hnZymÀYn apc-fn-Ir-jvW-bpsS "[À½-Øm-]-\mÀYw’ F¶ IY-bn IYm-Im-c³ tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn-§-s\-bmWv. alm-`m-c-X-I-Y-bn Xtâ-Xmb Hcp Imgv¨-¸m-Sns\ IYm-h¡-cn-¡p-I-bmWv apc-fn-IrjvW. Ft¸mgpw ]pgsb tXm¸n-¡p¶ a\p-jys\ ]pg Hcn-¡Â tXm¸n-¡p¶ IY ]d-bp¶ ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn cWvSmw hÀj hnZymÀYn A\p-{^m³kn-knsâ "tXmÂhnbpw’ Ft¸mgpw kz]v\w ImWm³ ]d-bp¶ ^nknIvkv cWvSmw hÀj hnZymÀYn Fw.BÀ ImÀ¯n-I-bpsS "kz]v\hpw’ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv KX-Ime {]iv\-§Ä Xs¶. hn[n-bpsS _en-ar-K-§Ä (Ah-km-\-hÀj ^nknIvkv hnZymÀYn jn³kn tPmk^v), "HmÀ-½-I-fpsS thZ\’ (Fw. kptc-jv_m_p, ^nknIvkv Ah-km-\-hÀjw), hml-\-tbmKw (^nknIvkv cWvSmw hÀj-hn-ZymÀYn\n Fw.hoW), taml-`wKw (ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn BZy-hÀj hnZymÀYn\n _n.Fkv {iohnZy), kvt\l-km-´z\w (sI. kpI\yþ ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn BZy hÀjw), kz]v\-Po-hn-bpsS Hcp cm{Xn ( sI. hntPjvþ _n._n.F BZy hÀjw) XpS-§nbhbmWv aäp IY-IÄ.

ssat{Im-_-tbm-fPn hn`mKw A[ym-]nI kcf tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWsâ "]Ên sKbnapw’ {]n³kn-¸Â ^m. tUm. tPmkv ]q¯r-¡-bn-ensâ "AYo-\-bpsS abn¸o-enbpw’ Nne hÀ¯-am\ {]iv\-§-fpsS A\p-`h km£m-Xv¡mcw \ÂIp¶ ktµ-i-§-fmWv. PohnXw ]Ên sKbn-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Bcp Pbn¡pw F¶pÅ tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hmWv kc-f-So-¨À ]d-bp-¶-sX-¦n AYo-\-bpsS Ipªp-a-\Êpw ko\-So-¨-dpsS Ub-dnbpw s]dm¯ abn¸o-en-bpsS k¦-Ss¯ Hfn-¨p-sh-¡p¶ IY ]d-bp¶p {]n³kn-¸Â ^m. tUm. tPmkv ]q¯r-¡-bnÂ.

**********

]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Bap-J-¯n {]n³kn-¸Â Ipdn-¡p¶p:

D¨ hn{i-a-th-f-I-fn hmb-\m-io-e-apÅ GXm\pw hnZymÀYn-IÄ Hcp-an-¨p-Iq-Sm³ XpS-§n-bXv bmZr-ÝnIw. \me©v A[ym-]-Icpw Ah-tcm-sSm-¸-ap-WvSm-bn-cp¶p. Ip«n-IÄ Xs¶ Ah-cpsS Iq«m-bvabv¡v t]cpw \ÂInþ kÀK-kw-Kaw. kÀK-kw-K-a-¯n-eqsS CXÄhn-cnª ]bkv ]»n-t¡-j³knsâ BZy ]pkvX-I-amWv Cu IYm-k-am-lmcw. IYm-Im-c-\mb amXyp {]m kÀK-kw-K-a-t¯mSp tNÀ¶p. ^nknIvkv em_nsâ ap¶nse amhn³ Nph-«n-en-cp¶v Hcp kmbm-lv\-¯n IYm-c-N-\-bpsS cl-ky-§Ä kzm\p`--h-§-tfmSv tNÀ¯v At±lw ]¦p-h¨p. AXp {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn.

*******

]pXnb ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ AWn-b-d-bn-emWn-t¸mÄ Cu Iq«m-bva¡mÀ. ]cn-Øn-Xn-hn-\miw sNs¶-¯n-¡p¶ temI-s¯bpw AXv a\p-jy\v k½m-\n-¡p¶ ISp¯ Xncn-¨-Sn-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-WvSpÅ ]pkvX-I-w. ¢mkvapdnI-fnse kne-_-kp-I-fn HXp-§n-\n¡msX kaq-l-¯n-sâbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw kwc-£-Ww \nco-£W hnj-b-am-¡p-I-sb¶ thdn« hnZym-`ymk coXn-bpsS apJw ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-¯n ItWvS¡mw. buh-\-¯nsâ Bchw XpSn-¡p-¶h am{X-am-bn-cn-¡nà cN-\-IÄ F¶v {]Xym-in¡mw.

_p¡v dnhyq

Keo-entbm kw`-h-¯nsâ Bg-§-fnÂ

tUm. amXyp N{µ³Ip-t¶Â kn.Fw.sF.

[Àamcmw ]»n-t¡-j³kv, hne: 150

aXhpw imkv{Xhpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw kw_-Ôn¨ GXp-NÀ¨-bnepw BZyw DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ t]cp-I-fn-sem-¶mWp Keo-en-tbm-bp-tSXv. 16, 17 \qäm-WvSp-I-fn Pohn¨ Keo-entbm Keoen `uXn-I-im-kv{X-cw-K¯pw {]]-©-]-T-\-cw-K¯pw \ÂInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ AXp-ey-amWv. {]]-©-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ [mcW ]mtS Xncp-¯nb tIm¸À\n-¡³ kn²m-´s¯ Keo-entbm km[q-I-cn-¨-XmWp hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-am-bXv. CXv A¡m-e¯p `qtI-{µo-IrX {]]-©-ho-£Ww ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ aXm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡p ckn-¨nÃ. imkv{X-¯nsâ {]]-©-ho-£Ww amdp-¶Xp X§-fpsS hnizm-k-{]-am-W-§-fmsI amdp-¶-Xn\p Xpey-ambn AhÀ IWvSp, `b-s¸«p. CXnsâ A\-´-c-^-e-amb aX-hn-Nm-c-Wbpw Keo-en-tbm-sb-s¡mWvSv "Ipäw' k½-Xn-¸n-¨Xpw At±-ls¯ XS-hn-en-«-Xp-sams¡ Ncn{Xw.

Cu Ncn{Xw It¯m-en¡m k`-bpsS imkv{X-hn-tcm-[-¯nsâ sXfn-hm-bmWv an¡-hcpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. A¡m-e¯p `uXn-Im-[n-Im-cw-IqSn ssIbm-fn-bn-cp¶ h¯n-¡m³, atäXv A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-hpw-t]mse D]-Pm-]-§-fp-sSbpw InS-a-Õ-c-§-fp-sSbpw hyàn-hn-tcm-[-§-fp-sSbpw Ac-§m-bn-cp¶p. AXnsâ kzm`m-hn-I-^-e-amWv Keo-en-tbm-bpsS hnNm-cW.

hnj-bs¯ Cu bmYmÀYy-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n kao-]n-¡m³ an¡-hcpw Xbm-dÃ. Keo-entbm kw`hw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶-h-scÃmw, k`sb XÃm-\pÅ Hcp hSn-bmbn am{X-amWv AXns\ ImWp-¶Xv. AXnÂ\n¶p amdnb H¶mWv tUm. amXyp N{µ³Ip-t¶-ensâ Cu cN\. a[y-Ime bqtdm-¸nse A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§-fp-sSbpw h¯n-¡m-sâbpw kz`m-h-§fpw Ah-bnse KqUm-tem-N-\-Ifpw Im¡-]n-Sp-¯-§fpw Hs¡ icn-bmb ImgvN-¸m-Sn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv CXnsâ {]tXy-IX.

{KÙ-¯nsâ BZy-`mKw Keo-entbm kw`-h-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-amWv \ÂIp-¶Xv. AXnse Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-¯n-sâbpw ]Ým-¯-ehpw Ahcpw Keo-en-tbm-bp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nsâ ]cn-Wm-a-§-fp-sams¡ AXn hnh-cn-¡p¶p. cWvSmw-`mKw Keo-en-tbm-bpsS {]]-©-ZÀi-\-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ XXz-Nn-´m-]-c-amb A]-{K-Y-\hpw AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n imkv{X-hn-Úm-\s¯ DÄt¨À¡p¶ Hcp ssZh-imkv{Xw cq]-s¸-Sp-t¯-WvS-Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX kw_-Ôn¨ \ncq-]-Whpw tNÀ¶-XmWv.

Keo-entbm kw`-h-¯n k`-bpsS ]c-ky-amb Gäp-]-d-¨n tPm¬ t]mÄ cWvSm-a³ amÀ]m¸ \S-¯n-b-Xnsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv Cu {KÙ-c-N\. XXz-im-kv{Xhpw ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw H¸w ^nknIvkpw D¶-X-amb kÀh-I-em-im-eI-fn ]Tn¨-bm-fmWp {KÙ-Im-c³. IzmWvSw sa¡m-\n-Ivknsâ ASn-Øm-\-§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ Kth-j-W-¯n\p ephbv³ kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnÂ\n¶p tUmIvS-tdäv t\Snb Cu sshZn-I³ hnhn[ D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymk tI{µ-§-fn imkv{X-¯nsâ XXz-im-kv{X-§-fp-a-S-¡-apÅ hnj-b-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p. _mwK-fq-cnse t^mdw t^mÀ kb³kv B³Uv dnen-Pn-bsâ A[y-£-\p-amWv At±lw.

än.-kn. amXyp

FUn-äÀ: Beokv h«w-sXm-«n-bnÂ

]»nIv dnte-j³kv hn`m-Kw, _nj]vkv lukv, tIm«-bw.

hnX-cWw: tPymXn _pIvkv, tIm«-bw, hne: 60.00 cq].

tIm«bw cq]-Xm-[y-£³ amÀ Ipcym-t¡mkv Ip¶-tÈ-cn-bpsS CS-b-te-J-\-§-fpsS kam-lm-cw. {InkvXo-bhpw Xncp-Ê-`m-]-chpw B[ym-ßn-I-hp-amb Nn´-IÄ hmb-\-¡m-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fn-te¡v Bg-¯n F¯pw-hn[w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Ht«sd DÄ¡m-gvN-IÄ ]IÀ¶p Xcp¶ IrXn-bm-Wn-Xv. \½sf IqSp-X \·-bn-te¡pw B[ym-ßnI hnip-²n-bn-te¡pw \bn-¡p¶ teJ-\-§Ä.