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-------TRAILER WITH EXTENDIBLE DOLLY------

Step out of the past . . . . . . . . . .AND INTO THE FUTURE!

Introducing a new trailer with a permanently attached dolly that is positioned under the trailer as a two axle group and is slid out behind the unit when needed to pull a second trailer.

Patent #5,860,668

View the history Triples advantages Rocky Mountain Doubles A-Trains
B-Trains
C-Trains
View the patent and drawings Pictures of Existing Trailers Rocky Mountain Doubles Advantages CONTACT US












HISTORY OF THE INVENTION.

Trailers similar to this invention have been in use for some time in Canada and the Pacific Northwest. In Canada a major freight carrier used a 28' trailer with two axles that would slide back behind the trailer to pull a second trailer. The rear axle of this group became the dolly. This dolly is attached with two points to prevent the dolly from swinging sideways but allowed it to move up and down.

The drivers that pulled these trailers from Vancouver to Anchorage on the Alaska Highway, were very pleased with the stability of the units. With the dolly held straight there was no whiplash effect with the trailers. Although the units proved to be very stable, there were some drawbacks to them.

  1. Trailers were very heavy. The sliding mechanism was cumbersome and built strong, as the front axle was halfway out from under the trailer when extended.

  2. Axles were a constant six feet apart, losing the 20,000lb weight limit per axle as less than eight feet apart constituts a dual axle. This also caused a lot of tire scrub when turning.

  3. Floor height above ground was too high for standard loading docks, as the extra fifth wheel was positioned below the floor frames. This also reduced the cubic foot capacity of the trailer.

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* * * THIS NEW TRAILER SOLVES ALL OF THE ABOVE PROBLEMS * * *


  1. Our new trailer has a much improved sliding mechanism, with the front axle staying under the trailer, thus needing less bulk and strength.

  2. The axles telescope when extended causing the four foot span between axles when retracted to become eight and a half feet when extended, thereby retaining the single axle weight limit. This also accounts for less scrub when retracted and turning as a dual axle.

  3. The fifth wheel is tucked under the floor when retracted, using the floor space to reduce the overall height of the floor from the ground. This retains both the floor height for loading docks and the cubic foot capacity of the trailer.

  4. When retracted, the extra fifth wheel on the dolly helps to carry the trailer, thus requiring less bulk in the frame, which translates to a lighter unit.

  5. The sliding axles can also be used with a long trailer and a three axle group, with the front axle being stationary and the rear two axles telescoping to a point that all three axles are eight and a half feet apart, with the third axle becoming the dolly.
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ADVANTAGES: (click on advantage to view details)(use the back button to return)

1. Driver injuries reduced to ZERO. 2. Multiple units can be backed up. 3. Triples would be far more stable. 4. No need for pintle hooks or safety chains.
5. Two sets of gladhands would be eliminated. 6. Electrical cords would be much improved. 7. Braking is safer in slippery conditions. 8. Eliminates problems with dolly distribution.
9. Stability of empties in the wind. 10. Hostling damage would be minimized. 11. Backing up doubles in truck stops. 12. No hookups needed at rear of tractor.
13. Parking space for dollies in terminals. 14. License and registration not needed. 15. Shop time and parking space is reduced. 16. The sliding mechanism can be retrofitted.

Several of the listed advantages cannot be calculated in a financial statement, but the cost savings are real and should be given consideration when looking at the overall picture. There is a slight weight penalty and initial purchase cost, but they should be more than offset with all of the advantages.


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VIEW PATENT & DRAWINGS: (click on page to view details)

1
Opening page.
2
Trailer in retracted position.
3
Sliding mechanism retracted.
4
Sliding mechanism extended.
5
Cradle for front axle.
6
Dolly under the trailer viewed from rear.
7
Stop blocks for sliding mechanisms.
8
Trailer with dolly extended.
9
Page one of description.
10
Page two of description.
11
Page three of description.
12
Page four of description.





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ROCKY MOUNTAIN DOUBLES

Rocky Mountain Doubles (RMD's) consist of a long trailer coupled with a short trailer on the rear.(see picture) Some states allow RMD's but do not allow triples,(see picture) but where they are allowed, two sets of RMD's have eliminated a third truck.(see picture)The trailers pictured are of the A-Train type.

Most of the B-Train RMD's in use are of the flat bed type. (see picture)This is because of the need to load and unload the trailers from the side, due to the axles protruding several feet to the rear of the trailer, preventing the trailer from being loaded or unloaded at a loading dock.(see picture)

This would not be a problem with our trailer, as the axles slide under the trailer, allowing it to load or unload at a loading dock.

With our new trailer, and a three axle setup, a set of RMD's could turn with less 'cheat' on the overall unit then with a straight 53 foot trailer.

Both the rear axle on the trailer, and the dolly axle, would be steered with a castor effect, causing the rear of the front trailer, and the dolly, to swing to the outside of the turn.

This effect causes the rear trailer to be turned the same as a logging truck, where the frame of the truck extending far to the rear causes the trailer (or dolly) to track in the footprints of the drive tires.

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PICTURES OF EXISTING TRAILERS (click on picture to view) NOTE: The pictures are NOT of our new trailer, but are trailers currently in use. Pictures 25 and 26 are the prototype of our invention.

1
Axles spread more than 8 feet
2
Axles spread more than 8 feet
3
B-Train with flatbed trailers
4
B-Train with non-sliding axles
5
Van trailer with axles retracted
6
Axles slid out to pull second trailer
7
B-Train hooked and ready to go
8
RMD's with axles extended and trailer hooked
9
B-Train axles extended and trailer hooked
10
Frame for sliding axles
11
Frame for sliding axles
12
Sliding axles extended
13
Axles slid out exposing dolly tray
14
Rear view of retracted axles
15
Fifth wheel under retracted trailer
16
Closeup of retracted fifth wheel
17
RMD's with conventional dolly
18
Rocky Mountain Doubles
19
Conventional set of doubles
20
Conventional set of triples
23
Shuttle
24
Front axle cradle
25
Prototype Retracted
26
Prototype Extended

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ADVANTAGES FOR ROCKY MOUNTAIN DOUBLES (click on advantage to view details)

1.
Driver injuries reduced to ZERO.
2.
Multiple units can be backed up.
3.
Units would be far more stable.
4.
No need for pintle hooks or safety chains.
5.
Front Axle is stationary.
6.
When retracted trailer has three axles.
7.
Both rear axles slide rearward.
8.
Easy hookup.
9.
Large weight capacity.
10.
Seventy six feet of cargo space.
11.
Braking is safer in slippery conditions.
12.
The sliding mechanism can be retrofitted.

Several advantages listed in the "triples advantages" section also apply to Rocky Mountain Doubles.



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A-TRAINS, B-TRAINS & C-TRAINS

A-trains consist of a standard trailer on the front and a regular dolly attached to the rear to pull a second (or third) trailer.(see picture) With this configuration, the units are detached to back up the lead trailer to a loading dock. This setup is the common set of doubles that currently are allowed in all states.(see picture)

The configuration known as a B-train eliminates the need for a dolly, with the front of the second trailer resting on the rear of the first trailer.(see picture) This is a far more stable unit but has several disadvantages, the most prevelent is that it cannot be backed to a loading dock as the axles are protruding several feet to the rear of the cargo space.(see picture)

The C-Train is a combination with a conventional dolly that has two pintle hooks that prevent the dolly from articulating sideways. Our new trailer has a permanently attached dolly of this configuration.

There is a double axle B-Train trailer on the market that slides the axles under the trailer to facilitate loading at a loading dock, but the problem with this trailer is that the axles slide as one unit, retaining the double axle group with its lower allowed weight.(see picture)

View the pictures section to see more photo's of these trailers.

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Inventor
Terrence W. Stevenson
15 West Sky Ranch Blvd.
Sparks, Nevada 89436
775-425-8021
Terrence_Stevenson1@hotmail.com
Marketing Director
Keith Foster
P O Box 232
Union Dale, PA
570-679-2886
KeithLFoster@hotmail.com

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