It was June 15, 1954 and I was in Knoxville, TN. I had just graduated from high school a few weeks earlier in Chattanooga, TN. After passing my induction physical and all the paper work, I stood on the red carpet with a bunch of other guys. And--- I took the "Oath"--- and I was "IN THE ARMY NOW".We were immediately loaded onto a chartered Greyhound bus and departed for Ft. Jackson, SC. We ate boxed sandwiches and milk for supper that had been stored on the bus and arrived at Ft. Jackson around midnight. Ft. Jackson was the home of the 101st Airborne Division---but the division was not a combat ready unit at this time---it was a training division.  Regardless, we were proud to wear the "Screaming Eagle" patch ( sans the "AIRBORNE" tab ) on our class A uniforms. After completing about 5 months of Basic ( Hq&Hq Co.-506 AIR ) and Advanced ( "E" Co.-502 AIR ) Infantry Training, I again boarded a chartered Greyhound bus with other "paratrooper volunteers" bound for Ft. Campbell, KY ( home of the 11th Airborne Division ). We passed right through my hometown of Chattanooga, TN and I could only look out the window of the bus and feel a little homesick. I never saw one person that I knew to wave or holler at. We arrived at Ft. Campbell Replacement Depot around 2400 hours.
11th AIRBORNE DIVISION
    ( ANGELS )
11th AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE COMPANY( 11th Recon never numbered much more than 200 Officers, NCOs and EM and as few as 100 or less )
  Out of this mass of men assembled in Replacement
Depot at Ft. Campbell I heard my name called out, and 2 others that I knew
from Ft. Jackson---one of them a good buddy---Dale Stevenson from
Lorain, Ohio ( went to Special Forces at Ft. Bragg in 1955 when they were looking for volunteers from qualified Airborne personnel---I'm going to tell a story about it later ) and an Air Force vet
( I think his name was James E. Taylor---a Commo man ) that I didn't know that well at the time. We
had been selected for 11th Recon Company by the then commander Capt. Jesse
A. Murga.
( I took this picture out of the Orderly Room window while on CQ duty. The chutes that can be seen in the upper right background are 2 Recon men that jumped from a small Division Aviation Company liaison plane and are descending on the airfield at Oberweisenfeld Kaserne in Munich. )
We were told to get our gear into
a couple of jeeps that was waiting for us---"AND DOUBLE TIME!". This
was on a Saturday morning and I ate the best mess that I had eaten since
going into the Army that afternoon ( barbecued spare ribs ) cooked by the best damn head cook the Army
ever had ( and I had pulled too much KP to like cooks---he was discharged shortly after---dammit ) and nobody harassed
me for going up to the chow line for seconds. Even though I had gained weight, I was sure there had been a conspiracy at Ft. Jackson to starve me to death. I couldn't believe
the blessings that had befallen me. I looked at these guys with wonder and awe
---their wings---their combat patches---I thought I had died and gone
to heaven.
One guy was walking around on
crutches with a cast on his leg that I thought he got from a jump---found
out later that---yeah---a jump from the back end of a deuce & a half.
( A Recon driver missed a turn in the road. No one was seriously injured in this one. Lucky for the driver that "balloon test" technology didn't exist in those days. )
They even said we could go on 48
hour pass since it was Saturday. Dale Stevenson and I hitch hiked to Chattanooga
and thought we were the "stuff". Come Monday morning real life emerged
again. I realized that Recon was way under strength and top heavy with Officers and NCOs and needed KP's, guards, firemen, and "work detail" people to keep the house running. After this wonderful welcome we received at Recon Saturday morning, the three of us were told the following Friday morning to pack our gear again and load it into a waiting vehicle to move
to Jump School. This began without question the most formidable,
challenging, stressful month of my life---yes---month--- back then you sometimes
went through a week of pre-jump training because of scheduling, backed
up classes, etc.. This pre-week consisted mostly of continuous Physical Training ( running and exercise ) and a duty day that began with wakeup at 0330 hours. Many are unaware that the mental and physical requirements for Airborne were higher than for the regular Army. A higher minimum IQ ( still well below "genius" and even the 100 "normal" level ) and passing an "Airborne medical physical" were required before starting jump training. Like many other guys in my class I had never even flown in an airplane before the day of my first ( and second ) jumps. But I took some comfort in knowing that after completion of Jump School I would be returning to Recon Company.
( Frank Sabalja from Brooklyn, NY all chuted up and ready to go. ) |
I am not prouder of doing anything
in my life than successfully graduating from that Jump School.
Would I do it again?---I don't
know---I'm not 17 anymore.
EDITOR'S NOTE: SPOSS, YOU
KNOW DAMN WELL YOU WOULD!!!
More about Jump School later.
Click to go to Jump School"Paratroopers of the 50's"BUT HURRY RIGHT BACK( Click "Back" button on your Toolbar to return to this page when you are ready to "QUIT" Jump School )
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Now to Recon---I couldn't
have asked to be placed in a better outfit. I thought I had won the "door prize" at "Reppel Deppel" for best unit assignment. The thing I enjoyed most
about Recon was that it was almost never boring. We wore more hats
than a Hollywood actor. We did our basic job of training for combat
reconnaissance for the division regularly---but we were division special troops
and were called on regularly for a multitude of tasks. I have been
an MP, a Game Warden, Honor Guard for visiting VIP's, Security Police,
a "Paratrooper Model" in a civilian theater lobby for a recruiting drive,
and guard for the Ft. Campbell payroll---many other things---.
( Left Picture ) Yours truly on MP traffic control duty at Yamoto Drop Zone during a jump. We stopped all moving traffic around the DZ during a jump to prevent jumpers that were off target from being run over or landing on a moving vehicle. ( Right Picture ) Yours truly as a "Paratrooper Model" in a downtown Clarksville, TN movie theater lobby during a recruiting drive in 1955.
But let me tell you about the payroll
thing right now---The Army paid in cash in those days---once a month---we
went in convoy of army sedans in the middle with machine gun armed jeeps front
and back---personnel armed to the teeth---from the Fort to downtown Clarksville, Tennessee bank, TN & KY State Police helicopters even participated. I was standing on a corner across from the bank while
the money was being loaded into one or more of the sedans---. I was
in full combat dress w/sidearm and a loaded carbine butt resting on my
hip and in a semi-parade rest position and this little elderly lady comes
up to me and tugs on my sleeve and asks "MY LORD---WHAT'S GOING ON?".
I said "Don't be alarmed Ma'am---nothing's going on---we're just picking
up our pay---we'll be gone in a couple of minutes"---. The
lady stood there and looked the whole scene over for a little bit---then
slowly walked off---shaking her head.
One of the major roles we played
in the Division was being the bad guys in war games. If we were playing
football you would have called us the "scout team" or "next opponent".
 [ L to R : Pvt M. K. Dove, Pvt Roberto Siqueiros, and myself dressed in "aggressor" uniforms and camoflaging a jeep mounted 75mm Recoilless Rifle and a radio/machine gun jeep at a road intersection during some exercises at Ft. Campbell. All of our Scout Section vehicles were equipped with vehicle mounted VRC-10 radios or had a portable PRC-10 radio with the vehicle. Our ability to communicate information was vital to the accomplishing of our recon mission. The vehicles being camoflaged are mostly below road level and we have pretty good protection from enemy direct fire ( or so we would argue to the Umpire that was deciding who knocked out who). It looks like I'm more interested in my shadow than in the work going on. ] EDITOR'S NOTE: SCOUT
TEAM HAVING TROUBLE CALLING PLAY--- GOING IN TWO DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS AT THE SAME
TIME!
 ( One of our Scout Squad radio/machine gun jeeps slid off into a quagmire and got stuck. That's me standing on the far side of the "rescue" jeep with my helmet off. There were some places that the much vaunted jeep just couldn't go. We managed to find most of those places at one time or another. )
In football subs and wannabes generally
comprise the scout team. We were not subs or wannabes. I personally was a new snot nosed kid in the neighborhood but Recon's ranks were rich with combat veterans from WW2 and Korea. I have
worn a dyed shirt with yellow epaulets and a helmet liner with a "mohawk ridge"
across the middle almost as much as I wore our regular helmet. We
were the "permanent aggressors" and these outfits would take us on for
maybe a 3 day test and then go back to regular stuff. We stayed and
took them on one at a time. True that this gave us the advantage
of knowing terrain, etc. --- plus we didn't always follow the rules.
The game was rigged---we had to let the "A" team win---there was never any
doubt that the US ARMY would prevail. But even at my young age then
---sometimes it scared me---to think that we could so easily and absolutely
mess up an elite outfit like the 11th Airborne (---guys in the Regiments would no doubt argue with this statement---).
| A good recon man, in my opinion,
is a THINKER---and a OPPORTUNIST---and a SURVIVOR---.
EDITOR'S NOTE: A PICTURE
IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS ( also note the baton --"billy stick"-- on the cot ).
We as a rule were an independent
bunch of guys that just needed to be given a "scope" order and then be
left alone as to how we carried out that order. We loved each other
like brothers---even our officers---but we were somewhat undisciplined sometimes by
regular Army standards. |
( My room mate S/Sgt E. L. Hansengetting dressed for Security Police duty at Infantry Kaserne in Augsburg ) |
EDITOR'S NOTE: SPOSS,
WAS THAT THINKER OR DID YOU MEAN DRINKER?
 (Left Picture) A few of our guys taking a "beverage" break after loading our M-41 tanks, M-59 APCs, and Half-tracks on flatcars for transport to the Czechoslovakian border."I KNOW !!!"---You are probably wondering what Paratroopers were doing with Tanks, APCs and Half-tracks. We inherited the armored vehicles from the 5th Division when we replaced them in Germany. The Half-tracks were later replaced with APCs ( some with open tops for our 4.2" mortars ) . Our jeep mounted 75mm Recoilless Rifles were replaced with the latest model jeeps w/mounted 106mm RR's ( they could bust any tank at the time ). We also took on more 50 cal. machine guns. We also had the old 3.5" Bazookas and bristled like a porcupine with light 30 cal. machine guns ( I hope I've remembered all those calibers right---if not somebody will correct me ) . We maintained a double TO&E for Airborne or Ground operations. The 11th Airborne Division replacing ( Operation Gyroscope ) the dissimilar 5th Infantry Division caused some TO&E ( and fulfilling US responsibilities in Europe for combat readiness ) problems for the upper brass at the time.(Right Picture) Yours truly and my good buddy George ( V.D. ) Casserly from Queens, NY soaking up suds in the Havana Bar on Goethe Strasse in Munich.Casserly had been in the Army longer than I had but he had trouble keeping stripes on his sleeves. Casserly had kin folks living in the French Sector of West Germany and I went with him to visit them. His relatives and everybody in the town treated us like visiting royalty. It is one of my fondest memories of Germany.
We fought amongst ourselves ---more
than with other outfits---a joke ( but the truth ) was where we should
plant the Company Standard---the base hospital ( broken jaws---Recon on Recon )
or the Stockade. It seemed that at any given time we had several or more of our guys residing in one or both of those places.
( Left Picture ) These guys were in my Scout Section and were doing "vehicle and equipment maintenance" at the motor pool. But they were glad to take a moment to pose and ham for the camera. I have some stories to tell about the guys in this picture---from baby faced Irishman Ronald ( Audie Murphy ) Gill, from NYC, ( on the left ) to skinny boney knuckled George ( V.D. ) Casserly, also from NYC ( on the right ). Too much to put under one picture right now. For now I'll just say that I was glad I outranked them and they were my buddies. They were all the kind of guys you wanted to be with you when cornered in a dark alley. The hangars in the background were Division Aviation Company facilities at Oberweisenfeld Kaserne in Munich. ( Right Picture ) Cpl. Charles ( Chuck ) A. Masten apparently having fun explaining a Field Manual to Cpl. Carl Christiansen. Chuck Masten went on from Recon Company to a 21 year Army career---19 as Airborne---during which he made over 350 jumps and earned 4 different Foreign Parachutist Badges.
In very early 1957 we were moved from Munich to
Augsburg, Germany and re-designated "Troop C (Recon) Airborne, 17th Cavalry". The 11th Airborne Reconnaissance Company had gone into history and ceased to exist in name. The only thing that changed on our uniform insignias was our wings background patch. From this--- --- to this--- ---------------- 11th Recon's wings background had been the same as the 76th Tank Battalion but we only had a paperwork attachment to them. I was becoming a "short timer" at this time and never adapted to the new name. I had known and loved our old name too long. I don't think I ever wrote down the new designation the same way twice. We started getting some helicopter training and practicing exits on a DZ. The helicopter would come in and hover about 2 feet off the ground---( these were the only times in my life I ever exited an aircraft in flight without a parachute ). In 1958 the 11th Airborne Division was de-activated. Paratroops were to some degree becoming dinosaurs. It was a new age and the methods of warfare were changing fast. The Helicopter was putting a lot of us old jumpers out to pasture. But then again, if it's a better way to get the new workers to ( and from ) the job site, I'm all for it. I was out and back home at that time, and was glad I wasn't there to see it. I have contact with six old Recon Company men right now that can verify or break my jaw for every thing I've said. They are: SFC James Appugliese in Ooltewah, TN,---M/Sgt C. E. McAmis ( Retired-Army ) in Cleveland,
TN ( Company 1st Sgt at Oberweisenfeld Kaserne in Munich, Germany ),--- Cpl Kimmerly Kiser in Yellow Springs, Ohio,--- Cpl Charles R. Sleight in Caldwell, Idaho,--- Lt/Col Jesse A. Murga ( Retired-Army ) in Augusta,GA ( Company CO at Ft. Campbell )---and M/Sgt Charles A. Masten ( Retired-Army ) in Humbolt, Arizona . They are pictured below left to right in the order listed as they appeared in 1955 ( pictures copied from very poor photo sources ).  Kiser, Appugliese and myself having a little 3 man reunion in Chattanooga in September 2001

This is me today as I appear to my computer camera.( I only update these pics when my scalp is shined or covered and I have my teeth in. )
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